TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA WACANA IKLAN PRODUK DI TRANS TV

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan dalam wacana iklan produk di Trans TV, dan (2) Mendeskripsikan fungsi tindak ilokusi yang digunakan dalam wacana iklan produk di Trans TV Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik rekam dan catat untuk memperoleh data. Teknik rekam adalah teknik yang dilakukan dengan perekaman yang menggunakan tape recorder tertentu sebagai alatnya. Teknik catat adalah teknik yang dilakukan pencatatan pada kartu data yang segera dilanjutkan dengan klasifikasi. Peneliti menganalisis data dengan metode padan. Metode padan merupakan analisis data yang memiliki alat penentu di luar bahasa, terlepas dan tidak menjadi bagian dari bahasa yang bersangkutan. Adapun teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik referensial dan teknik pragmatis. Teknis referensial digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk implikatur, sedangkan teknik pragmatis digunakan untuk menjelaskan implikasi dan mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan pemakaian-pemakaian tindak tutur ilokusi. Metode penyajian formal adalah penyajian dengan menggunakan tanda-tanda atau lambang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi pada wacana iklan produk di Trans TV. Jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan terdiri atas lima jenis tindak tutur yaitu: 1) tindak tutur representatif terdapat lima jenis meliputi menyatakan, mengakui, melaporkan, menyebutkan, dan menunjukkan, 2) tindak tutur direktif terdapat enam jenis meliputi meminta, menyuruh, memohon, menyarankan, memaksa, dan memberikan aba-aba, 3) tindak tutur komisif terdapat satu jenis yaitu menyatakan kesanggupan, 4) tindak tutur ekspresif terdapat empat jenis yaitu meliputi mengucapkan terima kasih, mengkritik, mengeluh, dan memuji, dan 5) tindak tutur deklaratif terdapat dua jenis yaitu memutuskan dan mengabulkan. Fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan terdiri atas empat fungsi yaitu, 1) fungsi kompetitif terdapat satu fungsi yaitu meminta, 2) fungsi menyenangkan terdapat dua fungsi yaitu mengucapkan terima kasih dan menyapa, 3) fungsi bekerja sama terdapat satu fungsi yaitu melaporkan, dan 4) fungsi bertentangan terdapat satu fungsi yaitu memarahi

Response of Arabica Coffee Cultivated on Andisols on Organic Matter Applications

Andisols are characterized by dominance of amorphous minerals which form strong and stable bonding with organic matter, therefore Andisols always contain high organic matter. For that reason, organic fertilizer is generally not applied on Andisols, because it is assumed that it will not give any positive effect on growth or yield. The experiment was aimed to evaluate response of mature Kartika 1 Arabica coffee variety (seven years old) cultivated on Andisols applied with organic matter derived from cow dung manure. The experiment was carried out at Andungsari Experimental Station located in Bondowoso District, East Java. Elevation of the site was 1,150 m asl., with rainfall type of C (Schmidt & Fergusson). The experiment was arranged according to completely randomized block design with four replications to evaluate effect of ninecombination treatments of application rates at application depths of 50, 100, and 150 cm. The range of organic fertilizers rates were 0 - 13.5 kg/tree/year. The experiment revealed that cow dung manure applications on Arabica coffee cultivated on Andisols significantly increased yield at the average of 33% compared to the untreated crop. No significant effect of the treatment onvariables of leaf water deficit and soil moisture content during dry season and root density. At range of application depths of 50 - 150 cm, the deeper the organic matter applications, the higher the yield will be

The Demands for Outpatient Care in Private Hospitals

Improvement of per capita income will boost the demand for outpatient care and lead enhanced expectation of service quality of hospital. People perceived that private hospital has better services than public hospital. Based on these, we assumed that private hospital users have particularcharacteristics. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with utilization of private hospitals for outpatient care and who get the benefits, the rich or the poor. This study used data of 42,540 respondents from IFLS-4 collected in 2007. Analyses showed the higher the income the higher the demand. Insured's groups have higher demand than uninsured. Demand analyses revealed that increased price of private hospital caused higher demand. This evidence indicated that outpatient care of private hospital was perceived as luxuries goods. However increased price of public hospital didnot influence the demand of private hospital. It is indicate that private hospital has different type with patients of public hospital. It means that the two types of hospital comprise different segment of patients. The rich benefited more outpatient care in private hospital than the poor. It implies that the government should enforced Ministry of Health's regulation on hospital social function

Hubungan Obesitas Dan Penyakit Kronis Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan (Analisis Data Riskesdas Dan Susenas 2007)

Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya beberapa penyakit kronis seperti penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes dan kanker yang dapat menimbulkan beban biaya yang sangat besar dimasyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan obesitas terhadap risiko terjadinya penyakit kronis dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan.Penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat sifat endogenitas dari obesitas dan keadaan penyakit kronis pada responden dalam hubungannya dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan. Responden penelitian adalah individu berusia ≥18 tahun dan tidak hamil. Jumlah responden sebanyak 602.012 orang. Probit model digunakan untuk estimasi faktor resiko obesitas dan penyakit kronis. Untuk estimasi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan digunakan Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) sebagai model terpilih.Hasil estimasi dengan metode GMM menunjukan bahwa penyakit kronis berhubungan positif dengan frekuensi rawat jalan dan lama hari rawat inap di fasilitas kesehatan dengan koefisien estimasi berturut-turut 1,1062 dan 2,4075 dan P value < 0,01. Hasil estimasi juga menunjukkan bahwa obesitas berhubungan negatif dengan frekuensi rawat jalan dan lama hari rawat inap dengan koefisien estimasi berturut-turut -0,8502 dan -0,5031 dengan P value < 0,01. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kronis, namun estimasi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh orang yang obes menunjukkan hubungan yang negatif. Sementara orang dengan penyakit kronis menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran orang obes di Indonesia terhadap risiko terjadinya penyakit kronis masih rendah. Selain adanya penyakit kronis, faktor sosial ekonomi terutama adanya jaminan kesehatan masih dominan dalam hubungannya dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan

The Effect of Health Insurance on Institutional Delivery in Indonesia

Institutional delivery has an impact on the decline in maternal mortality rate. In Indonesia, institutional delivery increases every year, but there are still 30%-37% mothers who deliver at home. Unfortunately, the increase is not in line with maternal mortality reduction, so that Indonesia does not achieve the fifth MDGs goal. To achieve Universal Health Coverage, Indonesia implements National Health Insurance (NHI). NHI integrates four types of health insurance, namely Askes/ASABRI, Jamsostek, Jamkesmas and Jamkesda. One of its benefits is maternal health services. Health insurance can address financial barriers on delivery in health facility. By using secondary data of National Basic Health Research 2013 and Village Potential 2011 data, this study aimed to analyze effect of health insurance on institutional delivery in Indonesia. Samples were 39,942 women aged 15-49 years old who gave birth to their last child during 2010-2013. The study used econometric approach by applying probit and bivariate probit as estimation model to estimate the effect with consideration to endogeneity issue of health insurance. The results found that health insurance was likely to increase institutional delivery by 39.52%. In conclusion, women who have health insurance prefer to deliver birth at health facility compared to those who do not have health insurance

Use of Coffee Pulp and Minerals for Natural Soil Ameliorant

In coffee plantation, solid waste of coffee pulp is usually collected as heap nearby processing facilities for several months prior being used as compost. The practice is leading to the formation of odor and liquid which contaminate the environment. Experiments to evaluate the effect of natural soil ameliorant derived from coffee pulp and minerals were conducted at The Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute in Jember, East Java. The experiments were intended to optimize the use of coffee pulp to support farming sustainability and minimize negative impacts of solid waste disposal originated from coffee cherry processing. Prior to applications, coffee pulp was hulled to organic paste. The paste was then mixed with 10% minerals (b/b). Composition of the minerals was 50% zeolite and 50% rock phosphate powder. The ameliorant was characterized for their physical and chemical properties. Agronomic tests were conducted on coffee and cocoa seedling. The experiments were arranged according to Randomized Completely Design with 2 factors, consisted of natural ameliorant and inorganic fertilizer respectively. Natural ameliorant derived from coffee pulp was applied at 6 levels: 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 g dry ameliorant/seedling of 3 kg soil, equivalent to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% (b/b) of ameliorant respectively. Inorganic fertilizer was applied at 2 levels: 0 and 2 g fertilizer/application of N-P-K compound fertilizer of 15-15-15 respectively. The inorganic fertilizer was applied 4 times during nursery of coffee and cocoa. The result of the experiment indicated that coffee pulp may be used as natural soil ameliorant. Composition of ameliorant of 90% coffee pulp and 10% of minerals has good physical and chemical characteristics for soil amelioration. The composition has high water holding capacity; cations exchange capacity, organic carbon and phosphorus contents which are favorable to increase soil capacity to support plant growth. Application of ameliorant derived from coffee pulp increased significantly growth of coffee and cocoa seedling. There was positive interaction effect between the ameliorant and the fertilizers. Both the ameliorant and the fertilizers affected the seedling growth synergistically. Application of the ameliorant increased efficiency of the fertilizer

THE ANXIETY OF WESLEY GIBSON IN MICHAEL BRANDT’S WANTED MOVIE (2008): A PSYCHOANALYTICAL APPROACH

The major problem of this study is how anxiety reflected on the major character personality. The objectives of this study are to analyze the movie based on the structural element and to analyze anxiety on Michael Brandt’s Wanted movie based on psychoanalytic approach. This study is a literary study, which can be categorized into a descriptive qualitative study. The object of this study is Wanted movie, a movie by Michael Brandt. The data sources are primary and secondary data sources. The primary data sources is the movie itself, Wanted movie, and the secondary data sources are related to the primary data that support the analysis such as some books of psychology and website related to the research. The method used for collecting data is library research and documentation. The technique of data analysis is descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of the study is as follows. Firstly, based on structural analysis, Wanted movie has a good quality in all parts of the movie that tells one’s search for self identity resulting in great anxieties. The characters, theme, setting, point of view, plot, casting, mise-en-scene, cinematography, editing and sound influence each other. One of the major characters of Wanted movie is Wesley Gibson as a cryptology who tries to know about his family. Related to the story of the movie, Timur Bekmambetov does his jobs well as the director of this movie. Secondly, based on psychoanalytic analysis of this movie is the problem of Wesley Gibson which makes he anxiety to face his life. Wesley Gibson’s personality makes great anxieties because he wants to know about himself and his family. He is a man who is separated from his father when he was in seven day old; he lived with his girlfriend and work as an account manage

PERANAN KESENIAN REBANA WALISONGO SRAGEN DALAM STRATEGI DAKWAH KH.MA’RUF ISLAMUDDIN

Considering the result of research, it could be concluded: (1) the idea of conducting da’wah with art as well as art departed from Walisanga’s concept. KH. Ma’ruf Islamuddin proselytized using tambourine as the means of distributing Islam religion to make the proselytizing acceptable to the public. (2) The tambourine that KH. Ma’ruf Islamuddin used as Islamiyah da’wah used lyric containing the invitation to undertake amar ma’ruf nahi munkar by means of changing other’s song lyric. (3) The tambourine that KH. Ma’ruf Islamuddin used as the means of Islamic proselytizing here used a variety of others’ song lyrics that had been known by many people, and then rearranged them to be more acceptable and understandable to the listeners, but the purpose or t he objective of the song played was the invitation to undertake Allah’s command and to keep away from His prohibition by means of changing the lyrics, but KH. Ma’ruf Islamuddin also composed some songs by himself. (4) The attempts the Walisongo Sragen Islam Boarding School had taken in developing tambourine art can be seen from the presence of art development activity for the santri (students of Islam Boarding School): firstly, reorganizing tambourine player; secondly, establishing recording studio; and thirdly, establishing Sragen Walisongo radio studio. Key words: Arts the tambourine Walisongo’s Srage