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    Analysis and Comparison of Appreciation Areas for Middle School Music Textbooks in Korea and China

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ ν˜‘λ™κ³Όμ • μŒμ•…κ΅μœ‘μ „κ³΅, 2022. 8. 이민정.ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μŒμ•…κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ” κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ„ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‚΄μš© μ˜μ—­μœΌλ‘œ 닀루고 μžˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ 비ꡐ 연ꡬ듀은 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜, κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•œ 논문은 아직 μ°Ύμ•„λ³Ό 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 2015 κ°œμ • μŒμ•…κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ— μ˜ν•œ 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ™€ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ 2011λ…„ 의무ꡐ윑 μŒμ•…κ³Όμ •ν‘œμ€€(ηΎ©ε‹™ζ•™θ‚²ιŸ³ζ¨‚θͺ²η¨‹ζ¨™ζΊ–)에 μ˜ν•œ 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μ€‘μ˜ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  비ꡐ ν•΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•œκ΅­ λ―Έλž˜μ—”μΆœνŒμ‚¬μ™€ μ²œμž¬κ΅κ³Όμ„œμΆœνŒμ‚¬μ˜ 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…1κ³Ό μŒμ•…2, 그리고 쀑ꡭ μΈλ―ΌμŒμ•…μΆœνŒμ‚¬(δΊΊζ°‘ιŸ³ζ¨‚ε‡Ίη‰ˆη€Ύ)의 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œ 총 6κΆŒμ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ² λ‹€. λ¨Όμ € ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ ꡬ성, κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ€ μ–‘κ΅­ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ˜ ꡬ성 방식, κ΅­λ‚΄μ™Έ 감상곑 λΉ„μœ¨, μ—°μ£Ό ν˜•νƒœ, 같은 κ°μƒκ³‘μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 접근법을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ ꡬ성과 κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, ν•œκ΅­ κ΅κ³Όμ„œλŠ” μŒμ•…1κ³Ό μŒμ•…2 총 2ꢌ의 κ΅¬μ„±μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , 각 κΆŒμ€ ν‘œν˜„, 감상, μƒν™œν™” 3개 μ˜μ—­μ„ λŒ€λ‹¨μ›μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ€ μ—°μ£Ό ν˜•νƒœ, μŒμ•…μ‚¬, μŒμ•… μš”μ†Œμ™€ κ°œλ…, 역사·문화적 λ°°κ²½ λ“±μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜κ³  μ œμž¬κ³‘μ„ κ°μƒν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ ꡬ성과 κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, 쀑ꡭ κ΅κ³Όμ„œλŠ” ν•™λ…„λ³„λ‘œ 2κΆŒμ”© κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ 총 6κΆŒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅κ³Όμ„œλŠ” 5λ‹¨μ›μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, 각 단원은 κ°€μ°½, 감상, 지식 및 κΈ°λŠ₯, μ‹€μ²œ 및 μ°½μ‘°, ν•™μŠ΅ν‰κ°€λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ , κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ΄ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 비쀑이 κ°€μž₯ μ»Έλ‹€. μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ 1단원은 μ• κ΅­ 가곑, 2단원과 4단원은 μ—°μ£Ό ν˜•νƒœμ— λ”°λ₯Έ 감상곑, 3단원은 쀑ꡭ λ―Όμš”, 5단원은 쀑ꡭ 전톡 μŒμ•…μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 것이 큰 νŠΉμ§•μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ˜ ꡬ성 방식을 λΉ„κ΅ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, ν•œκ΅­ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œλŠ” λ‹¨μ›μ˜ ꡬ성이 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ³  νŠΉμƒ‰μžˆλŠ” μ†Œλ‹¨μ›μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ° λ°˜ν•΄ 쀑ꡭ κ΅κ³Όμ„œλŠ” 맀 ν•™λ…„λ§ˆλ‹€ 같은 κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ 톡일감을 μ£Όκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 단원 μ£Όμ œλŠ” κ°™μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 제재곑으둜 κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ν•œκ΅­ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ 제재곑의 ν•™μŠ΅ν™œλ™ λ‚΄μš©μ€ β€˜μ œμž¬κ³‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œκ°œ – ν•™μŠ΅ν™œλ™ – 악보 - 지식 및 κ°œλ… – ν‰κ°€ν•˜κΈ°β€™μ˜ 5κ°€μ§€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, 쀑ꡭ은 β€˜μ•…λ³΄ - 지식 및 κ°œλ…β€™μ˜ 2κ°€μ§€λ‘œ ν•™μŠ΅ν™œλ™μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ›Œμ Έ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ, ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ˜ κ΅­λ‚΄μ™Έ 감상곑 λΉ„μœ¨ 비ꡐ κ²°κ³Ό, ν•œκ΅­ κ΅κ³Όμ„œλŠ” μ™Έκ΅­ 악곑, 특히 μ„œμ–‘ μŒμ•…μ˜ 비쀑이 ν¬μ§€λ§Œ, 쀑ꡭ κ΅κ³Όμ„œλŠ” 쀑ꡭ μ•…κ³‘μ˜ λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 맀우 λ†’λ‹€. λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ, ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ˜ μ—°μ£Ό ν˜•νƒœ 비ꡐ κ²°κ³Ό, μ–‘κ΅­ λͺ¨λ‘ 기악곑 μ€‘μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•©μ£Ό, 성악곑 μ€‘μ—μ„œλŠ” 독창과 합창이 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. κ·ΉμŒμ•…μ˜ 경우 ν•œκ΅­ κ΅κ³Όμ„œλŠ” 였페라의 λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ κ°€μž₯ λ†’μ•˜λ˜ 반면 쀑ꡭ κ΅κ³Όμ„œλŠ” 쀑ꡭ μ „ν†΅μŒμ•…μΈ 희곑이 λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜€λ˜ 점이 λ‹¬λžλ‹€. μ—¬μ„―μ§Έ, λ³Έ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό 쀑ꡭ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ 쀑 같은 κ°μƒκ³‘μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 접근법을 비ꡐ해 λ³΄μ•˜λŠ”λ°, 제재곑의 악보, μž‘κ³‘κ°€, μ œμž¬κ³‘μ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν•™μŠ΅ κ°œλ…μ„ μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ–‘κ΅­ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ κ³΅ν†΅μ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ§Œ ν•œκ΅­ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ—λŠ” μ œμž¬κ³‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ ν•™μŠ΅ν™œλ™μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ° 쀑ꡭ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ— μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 쀑ꡭ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ 감상 μ œμž¬κ³‘μ—λŠ” β€˜μ‹€μ²œ 및 창쑰’ 뢀뢄이 있고 κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 평가 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 점이 νŠΉμ§•μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μœ„μ˜ 뢄석 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€. 첫째, 쀑ꡭ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œλŠ” λ”μš± λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ³  학생 쀑심적인 ν•™μŠ΅ν™œλ™μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 것을 μ œμ–Έν•œλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, ν•œκ΅­ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” 세계 각 μ§€μ—­μ˜ 감상곑이 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ 수둝되길 λ°”λž€λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, 쀑ꡭ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ—λŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•™λ¬Έ, 예술과 μœ΅ν•©ν•˜λŠ” ν•™μŠ΅μ΄ μΆ”κ°€λ˜λŠ” 것이 λ°”λžŒμ§ν•˜λ‹€.In the music curriculum of Korea and China, the appreciation area is treated as a very important content area. In the meantime, there have been comparative studies related to music textbooks in Korea and China, but no papers have been found comparing the areas of appreciation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and compare the appreciation areas of middle school music textbooks according to the 2015 revised music curriculum in Korea and middle school music textbooks according to China's 2011 compulsory education music curriculum standard. This study will cover a total of six middle school music textbooks by Korea Future and Chunjae Textbook Publishers, Middle School Music 1, Music 2, and Chinese People's Music Publishers. First, the contents of the textbook composition and appreciation area of middle school music textbooks in Korea and China were analyzed. Next, the composition method of the music textbook appreciation area of both countries, the ratio of domestic and foreign appreciation songs, the type of performance, and different approaches of the same appreciation songs were compared. The analysis results are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the structure of textbook composition and appreciation area of middle school music textbooks in Korea, Korean textbooks consisted of a total of two volumes, and each volume consisted of three areas: expression, appreciation, and daily life. In addition, the appreciation area was classified into the form of performance, music history, musical elements and concepts, and historical and cultural background, and the sanctioned songs were to be appreciated. Second, as a result of analyzing the structure and the contents of the appreciation area of middle school music textbooks in China, Chinese textbooks consisted of two volumes for each grade, with a total of six books. Textbooks were divided into five units, and each unit was divided into singing, appreciation, knowledge and function, practice and creation, and learning evaluation, and the appreciation area occupied the most. The main characteristic of all textbooks in China was that unit 1 consisted of patriotic songs, units 2 and 4 consisted of appreciation songs according to the type of performance, units 3 consisted of Chinese folk songs, and units 5 consisted of traditional Chinese music. Third, as a result of comparing the composition of the music textbook appreciation area between Korea and China, Korean music textbooks were divided into various and distinctive sub-units, while Chinese textbooks were composed of the same standards every grade to give a sense of unity. The theme of the unit was the same, but it consisted of different sanctions. The contents of the learning activities of the Korean textbook's sanctions consisted of five types: Introduction to sanctions - Learning activities - Musical score - Knowledge and Concept - Evaluation, and in China, learning activities were conducted in two types: Musical score - Knowledge and Concept. Fourth, as a result of comparing the ratio of domestic and foreign appreciation songs in the appreciation area of Korea and China, Korean textbooks have a large proportion of foreign music, especially Western music, but Chinese textbooks have a very high proportion of Chinese music. Fifth, as a result of comparing the types of performances in the appreciation areas of Korea and China, both countries had the highest number of solo and chorus among instrumental music and vocal music. In the case of dramatic music, Korean textbooks had the highest proportion of operas, while Chinese textbooks had a large number of traditional Chinese music. Sixth, different approaches of the same song among Korean and Chinese textbooks were compared, and it was common in both countries' textbooks that introduced the learning concepts related to the music score and composer. However, Korean textbooks have learning goals and learning activities for the song, but they were not in Chinese textbooks. In addition, the appreciation area of Chinese textbooks were characterized by the part of "practice and creation," which has evaluation part. Based on the above analysis results, the following implications are provided. First, it is suggested that Chinese music textbooks include more diverse and student-centered learning activities. Second, in the appreciation area of Korean music textbooks, it is hoped that various appreciation songs from diverse region of the world will be included. Third, it is desirable to add learning that converges with other subjects and arts to Chinese music textbooks in the future.β… . μ„œλ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 1 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ‚΄μš© 및 방법 2 3. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ²”μœ„ 및 μ œν•œμ  3 4. μ„ ν–‰μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ³ μ°° 3 β…‘. 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 5 1. ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 2015 κ°œμ • μŒμ•…κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • 5 1) 성격 5 2) λͺ©ν‘œ 6 3) 쀑학ꡐ λ‚΄μš© 체계 6 4) 쀑학ꡐ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­ μ„±μ·¨κΈ°μ€€ 8 2. 쀑ꡭ 2011λ…„ 의무ꡐ윑 μŒμ•…κ³Όμ •ν‘œμ€€ 10 1) 역사적 λ³€μ²œ 10 2) 성격 11 3) 기본이념 12 4) 총 λͺ©ν‘œ 및 7∼9ν•™λ…„ λͺ©ν‘œ 14 5) β€˜λŠλ‚Œκ³Ό 감상’ 쀑 7∼9ν•™λ…„ λ‚΄μš© 15 3. μŒμ•…κ°μƒ ꡐ윑의 μ€‘μš”μ„± 16 β…’. ν•œκ΅­ 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­ 뢄석 19 1. ν•œκ΅­ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μ œλ„ 19 2. λ―Έλž˜μ—” 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œ 21 1) κ΅κ³Όμ„œ ꡬ성 21 2) λ―Έλž˜μ—” μŒμ•…1 κ°μƒμ˜μ—­ λ‚΄μš© 뢄석 22 3) λ―Έλž˜μ—” μŒμ•…2 κ°μƒμ˜μ—­ λ‚΄μš© 뢄석 27 3. μ²œμž¬κ΅κ³Όμ„œ 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œ 33 1) κ΅κ³Όμ„œ ꡬ성 33 2) μ²œμž¬κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μŒμ•…1 κ°μƒμ˜μ—­ λ‚΄μš© 뢄석 33 3) μ²œμž¬κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μŒμ•…2 κ°μƒμ˜μ—­ λ‚΄μš© 뢄석 39 β…£. 쀑ꡭ 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­ 뢄석 47 1. 쀑ꡭ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μ œλ„ 47 2. μΈλ―ΌμŒμ•…μΆœνŒμ‚¬ 쀑학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œ 49 1) κ΅κ³Όμ„œ ꡬ성 49 2) 7ν•™λ…„ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­ λ‚΄μš© 뢄석 50 3) 8ν•™λ…„ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­ λ‚΄μš© 뢄석 60 4) 9ν•™λ…„ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­ λ‚΄μš© 뢄석 69 β…€. ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œ κ°μƒμ˜μ—­ 비ꡐ 78 1. μŒμ•…κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ ꡬ성 방식 비ꡐ 78 2. κ΅­λ‚΄μ™Έ 감상곑 λΉ„μœ¨ 비ꡐ 81 3. μ—°μ£Ό ν˜•νƒœ 비ꡐ 82 1) 기악곑 82 2) 성악곑 83 3) κ·ΉμŒμ•… 84 4) 기타 85 4. 감상곑 비ꡐ 85 1) β€˜μΉ΄λ₯΄λ©˜ μ„œκ³‘β€™ 85 2) β€˜λͺ°λ‹€μš°β€™ 89 3) β€˜μ†‘μ–΄ 5쀑주 제4μ•…μž₯’ 93 β…₯. κ²°λ‘  97 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 100 Abstract 102석

    The Relationships Between the Recognition Regarding the Social Support, the Psychological Capital, and the Career Path Preparation Behavior of the University Students: Implications for career education and selection of superior human resources in business management

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