6 research outputs found
A Study on Expression of Inner Image through Sense of Volume in Color
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Abstract 40Maste
Knowledge and attitude toward falls among elderly inpatients
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The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to investigate knowledge and attitude towards falls among elderly inpatients and to provide basic data for development of falls prevention program in elderly inpatient. The subjects were 180 elders over 65 years who hospitalized in a general hospital in Seoul during the period from April 23 to May 27, 2007. After obtaining consent from subjects, data were collected by reviewing the medical records and inter -viewing with subjects. The questionnaire consists of total 45 items, included general-characteristics, risk factors of falls, attitude toward falls and knowledge of falls. Data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0K program. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis of characteristics of subjects, and t-test, ANOVA, Chi-square, Pearson Correlation were used for analysis of relationship among variables. Stepwise regression test was performed to identify factors affecting attitude toward falls.The results of the study are summarized as follows:1. The mean age of subject was 71.4 years. Total subjects of which 41.7% were 65-69 age group. Total subjects of which 49.4% were and 50.6% were women. Of total subjects, 84.4% were married and 30.6% had a high school diploma. The major care-giver was a spouse (42.8%), and 66.7% of total subjects were BMI ranged from 18.5 to 24.9 , 20.6% were smoking and 15.6% were drinking currently.2. As for disease-related characteristics, the largest number of patients had malignant tumor (29.4%), the duration of diagnosis of less than 6 months (49.4%) and comorbid diagnosis (83.9%). Most types of comorbid diagnosis was hypertension (55.0%). Those who had history of surgery accounted for 64.4%, experienced an invasive procedure accounted for 32.8% of total subjects.3. Of total subjects, 25.6% were educated about fall prevention while hospitalizing. Verbal-type education (65.2%) was the most common. Those who had an incidence of falls over the last year accounted for 42.2%. Of those, who had an incidence of falls once accounted for 64.5%. By activity status, those who could perform independently accounted for 43.9%, those who relied on an ambulatory aid accounted for 35.6%. 67.2% of total subjects were undergoing intravenous therapy. Subjects were taking 5.9 medications on average. Antihypertensive drug was the most common (48.3%). The number of risk factors for falls were 8 at maximum and 2.7 on average. Sleep disturbance (42.2%) was most common symptom.4. The mean score for attitude toward falls was 2.88Β±0.45. The mean score for knowledge of falls was 7.75Β±2.00. The percentage of correct answers was 40.6 to 85.6%.5. There was significant between association score of attitude toward falls and age, smoking, drinking among general characteristics. Attitude toward falls were also related to comorbid diagnosis, history of surgery, history of fall, activity status, the use of ambulatory aid, diuretics, antidepressants, anti -anxiety drug, sleep disturbance and depression. There was a significant positive correlation between levels of attitude toward falls and the number of risk factors for falls and the number of medications being taken. The score for attitude toward falls increased with scores measured in self-perceived risk of falls, fall scale used in hospital and the Morse fall scale. Knowledge of falls was significantly related to education level, the use of diuretics and anxiety. 6. According to regression analysis, variables affecting attitude toward falls included self-perceived risk of fall, fall scales used in hospitals, anti-anxiety drug in ascending order. The value of Regression's R-Square was 34.4%.Thus the study revealed that elderly inpatients had intrinsic risk factors for the falls. And those factors have an impact on attitude toward falls. However, there are few training program designed to prevent falls of elders. It is important to have improved knowledge and attitude toward falls all the time as part of the effort to prevent an incidence of falls. It is therefore necessary for nurses to be training for helping elders prevent falls through fall prevention programs. And development of effective education programs seems imminent.ope
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