22 research outputs found

    The Financial Competency of Korean Consumers

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง„ ๊ธˆ์œตํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ,์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ • ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์ธ๋ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด์ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์  ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ตญ 20์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1,045๋ช…์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ถ„์„์— ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š”๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.์ฒซ์งธ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด์ ์€ 100์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ํ‰๊ท  63.14์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด ์ €์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธํ›„์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค.๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์ธ๋ณ„ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด์ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹ ๋“ฑ ์ธ์ง€์  ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์„œ์šธ ์™ธ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ค‘์†Œ๋„์‹œ/์๋ฉด๋ถ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์™€ ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.์…‹์งธ, ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ €์ถ•ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ €์ถ•์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํƒœ๋„, ์ง€์‹, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ธˆ์œต์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต์ž์‚ฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ด๋ถ€์ฑ„์•ก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์„ฑํ–ฅ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋„ท์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ •์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ์ค‘~ํ•˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ?์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ๋ณต์ง€์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” ๊ธˆ์œต๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ณ ์•ˆ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฌธ ๊ฐ•์กฐ, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์› ๋ฐ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์—์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด, ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ๋ณต์ง€ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ์ง„ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ, ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์ƒํ™œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ณ ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The purposes of this study were to examine the financial competency of Korean consumers and to verify the difference of financial competency according to their various characteristics. To measure financial competency, the structured questionnaire developed by previous study was used. An on-line questionnaire survey was conducted and 1,045 subjects, who were managing their own financial lives and aged 20 and over, were selected. The major findings were as follows: First, the financial competency of Korean consumers was not satisfactory. They scored 63.14 of 100 points on average. To be detailed, the highest score came from the knowledge component and the lowest point was obtained in the skill component, which indicates that they do not tend to make the use of their knowledge. As for the sub-categories, they showed the highest quality in managing their income and spending, while recording the lowest point in retirement planning and risk management. Second, the analysis on the relations between personal characteristics and the level of financial competency found that consumers who were older-aged, male, with higher education, having job obtained higher scores in each component and total scores. By the location of residence, the scores for cognitive components such as the attitude and knowledge were shown higher among people living in small and mid-size city areas, while the point for the financial skills was recorded higher among people from Seoul and other metropolitan cities. Third, the study to understand the relation between financial characteristics and the level of consumer financial competency showed that the scores for the attitude, knowledge and skills were higher when living enpenses are higher, the amount of savings and investment is more, and the standard of propensity to save is met. Particularly, the financial skill was higher when the people own more financial assets and real estate, their financial assets meet certain requirements compared knowledgincome and living enpenses, their total debt amount knowledgfinancial assets meet certain requirement, and theedginvestment tendr the nd liquidity indices meet certain levels. Fourth, the satisfaction of Korean consumers with their living standards and financial circumstances were found to range from moderate to low. The satisfaction scores were also related to their financial competency and people with advanced financial characteristics showed higher competency to managing their financial affairs. Fifth, as for financial characteristics and subjective satisfaction, it was the skill component that was the most closely related to consumer financial welfare. As developing the functional skill will be the most effective way to help improve the welfare, focusing on making people act on real life will help when educating consumers on financial management. These results of this study are expected to offer guidance for policy-making and consumer education in order to protect consumers and enhance their financial welfare, and provide the foundation to produce sound, responsible and competent consumers in financial market.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2012-01/102/0000003638/1SEQ:1PERF_CD:SNU2012-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:0000003638ADJUST_YN:YEMP_ID:A004937DEPT_CD:358CITE_RATE:0FILENAME:์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋‚ด์—ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.DEPT_NM:์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™๊ณผEMAIL:[email protected]_YN:NCONFIRM:

    Relationship between Leisure Time and Time Pressure : Gender Differences in the Moderating Effect of Gender Role Attitudes

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    The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between leisure time and time pressure based on time availability perspective and gender perspective. For this purpose, this study examined the use of leisure time and the level of time pressure according to gender and gender role attitudes and investigated the relationship between leisure time and time pressure focusing on gender differences in the moderating effect of gender role attitudes. The sample for the study was drawn from the Time Use Survey data collected by Korean National Statistical Office in 2009. Two cases were gathered from each of the samples who are married, aged over 20, presently working and raising preschoolers, which makes 3,150 cases in the total. The major findings are as follows. First, the differences of leisure time between groups according to gender role attitude are not significant, but gender differences are significant. Men's leisure time is more than women's leisure time. Secondly, people with progressive gender role attitudes have higher time pressure than people with conservative gender role attitudes. By the gender groups, women's time pressure is higher than men's time pressure. Thirdly, men's time pressure is decreasing as leisure time increases, but effect of leisure time on women's time pressure is not significant. Women with progressive gender role attitudes have higher time pressure than women with conservative gender role attitudes. On the other hand, influence of gender role attitudes on men's time pressure is not significant. Fourthly, only male group has a significant moderating effect of gender role attitudes in the relationship between leisure time and time pressure. In other words, time pressure of men with conservative gender role attitudes is decreasing more sharply than men with progressive gender role attitudes as leisure time increases. In contrast, increased leisure time does not relieve women's time pressure even though they have conservative gender role attitudes. These results show that men's time pressure can be interpreted in the time availability perspective, while women's time pressure can be described in gender perspective.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2012-01/102/0000003638/8SEQ:8PERF_CD:SNU2012-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:0000003638ADJUST_YN:YEMP_ID:A004937DEPT_CD:358CITE_RATE:0FILENAME:์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋‚ด์—ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.DEPT_NM:์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™๊ณผEMAIL:[email protected]_YN:NCONFIRM:

    The Development of Retirement Readiness Composite Index of Korea

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    ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ธ‰์†ํ™”๋œ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ์ถ”์„ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์• ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ด์„ค๊ณ„์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์†์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ , ๋น„์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ด์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด?์™ธ์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  20๏ฝž60๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ 1,800๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ก (systems theory)์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” SPA๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์€ํ‡ด์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€(๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, Satisfaction)์™€ ๊ณ„ํš(Planning)๊ณผ ์‹คํ–‰(Action)์˜ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€, ์ผ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •, ์žฌ๋ฌด, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์€ํ‡ด์ƒํ™œ์˜ 7๊ฐœ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ(RAINBOW)์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ •๋„๋Š” 100์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 58.3์ ์ด๋ฉฐ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ ์ค‘, ์ผ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด์ƒํ™œ์˜ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šด ํ›„ ์‹คํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์€ํ‡ด์ค€๋น„์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ƒ์• ์€ํ‡ด์„ค๊ณ„๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2012-01/102/0000003638/9SEQ:9PERF_CD:SNU2012-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:0000003638ADJUST_YN:YEMP_ID:A004937DEPT_CD:358FILENAME:์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋‚ด์—ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.DEPT_NM:์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™๊ณผEMAIL:[email protected]_YN:NCONFIRM:

    The Financial Competency of Korean Consumers

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง„ ๊ธˆ์œตํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ,์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ • ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„œ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์ธ๋ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด์ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์  ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ตญ 20์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1,045๋ช…์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ถ„์„์— ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š”๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด์ ์€ 100์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ํ‰๊ท  63.14์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด ์ €์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜์œ„์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธํ›„์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์ธ๋ณ„ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด์ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹ ๋“ฑ ์ธ์ง€์  ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์„œ์šธ ์™ธ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ค‘์†Œ๋„์‹œ/์๋ฉด๋ถ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์™€ ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ €์ถ•ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ €์ถ•์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํƒœ๋„, ์ง€์‹, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต์ž์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ธˆ์œต์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต์ž์‚ฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ด๋ถ€์ฑ„์•ก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์„ฑํ–ฅ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ •์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ์ค‘~ํ•˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ?์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ๋ณต์ง€์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” ๊ธˆ์œต๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ณ ์•ˆ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฌธ ๊ฐ•์กฐ, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์› ๋ฐ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์—์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด, ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ๋ณต์ง€ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ์ง„ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ, ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์ƒํ™œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ณ ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹คN

    Relationship between Leisure Time and Time Pressure : Gender Differences in the Moderating Effect of Gender Role Attitudes

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    The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between leisure time and time pressure based on time availability perspective and gender perspective. For this purpose, this study examined the use of leisure time and the level of time pressure according to gender and gender role attitudes and investigated the relationship between leisure time and time pressure focusing on gender differences in the moderating effect of gender role attitudes. The sample for the study was drawn from the Time Use Survey data collected by Korean National Statistical Office in 2009. Two cases were gathered from each of the samples who are married, aged over 20, presently working and raising preschoolers, which makes 3,150 cases in the total. The major findings are as follows. First, the differences of leisure time between groups according to gender role attitude are not significant, but gender differences are significant. Men's leisure time is more than women's leisure time. Secondly, people with progressive gender role attitudes have higher time pressure than people with conservative gender role attitudes. By the gender groups, women's time pressure is higher than men's time pressure. Thirdly, men's time pressure is decreasing as leisure time increases, but effect of leisure time on women's time pressure is not significant. Women with progressive gender role attitudes have higher time pressure than women with conservative gender role attitudes. On the other hand, influence of gender role attitudes on men's time pressure is not significant. Fourthly, only male group has a significant moderating effect of gender role attitudes in the relationship between leisure time and time pressure. In other words, time pressure of men with conservative gender role attitudes is decreasing more sharply than men with progressive gender role attitudes as leisure time increases. In contrast, increased leisure time does not relieve women's time pressure even though they have conservative gender role attitudes. These results show that men's time pressure can be interpreted in the time availability perspective, while women's time pressure can be described in gender perspective.N

    The Development of Retirement Readiness Composite Index of Korea

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