10 research outputs found

    Factors influencing continuous Pap smear participation in women employed in a general hospital.

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์—ฌ์˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฌ์ง์› ๋“ฑ ์ผ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ Pap ๋„๋ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ง€์†์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋„๋œ ํšก๋‹จ์ ยท์„œ์ˆ ์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 2001๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ์ง ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์—ฌ์„ฑ 151๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์†Œ๋ฏธ(1999)์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ Pap ๋„๋ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ 8๋ฌธํ•ญ๊ณผ Becker(1974)์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ ๋…๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ 6๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐœ๋… ์™ธ์— ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€, ๊ธ์ •์  ์ •์„œ, ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ •์„œ ๋“ฑ 9๊ฐœ ์š”์ธ์˜ 55๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 63๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” SPSS 10.0 WIN Program์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1) ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 36.2์„ธ์ด๋ฉฐ 30๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 58.3%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์กธ์—…์ด์ƒ์ด 64.2%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง์ข…์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์˜์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์ด 44.0%์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ์‚ฌ, ์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์‚ฌ, ์ž„์ƒ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง ๋“ฑ ๋น„ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์ด 56.0%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2) Pap ๋„๋ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 30-34์„ธ๊ฐ€ 39.0%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ์ตœ๊ทผ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ€์ง„ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1ํšŒ๊ฐ€ 45.0%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 3) ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€(14.3%), ์ธ์ง€๋œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ(5.5%), ์ธ์ง€๋œ ์žฅ์• ์„ฑ(4.0%), ๊ธ์ •์  ์ •์„œ(2.7%)๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ Pap ๋„๋ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ง€์†์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ€์ธ์ด 25.6%๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ Pap ๋„๋ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ง€์†์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ์˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค, ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ง„์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๋ฐ”, ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด์ œ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋‹ด์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋“ฑ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€๋œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ, ์ธ์ง€๋œ ์žฅ์• ์„ฑ, ๊ธ์ •์  ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ธ์ง€๋œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ถ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์•” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ง„๋‹จ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์šด์˜๊ณผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ๊ทน์  ํ™๋ณดํ™œ๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ง„ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ต์œก์ด ๊ฐ•๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒ€์ง„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€์šด์˜ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†์  ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๊ฐ•๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. -------------------- ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋‹จ์–ด : ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž, Pap ๋„๋ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ง€์†์„ฑ, ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ์ง€์ง€ [์˜๋ฌธ] This study is a cross sectional, descriptive study conducted to identify factors influencing continuous Pap smear participation in women employed in a general hospital such as nurses, doctors, and other women employees. Data collection was carried out between October 10 and 15, 2001 using a structured questionnaire on 151 full-time married women employees. Instruments designed by Park Somi (1999) were complemented and used in the data collection. The questionnaire consisted of 63 questions regarding general characteristics, Pap smear participation characteristics (8 questions), six basic concepts from Beckers health belief model (1974), as well as nine factors (55 questions in total) including professional support, positive emotional response, and negative emotional response. The collected data were statistically analyzed through SPSS 10.0 WIN software. The results are summarized as follows : 1. General characteristics: The subjects' age was 36.2 years on average(age range was 25-59). The largest age category was 30 to 39 years(58.3%). College completion or additional education following college graduation was 64.2%. Health professionals (nurses and women doctors) accounted for 44.0% of the respondents while non-health professionals, including pharmacists, clinical record clerks, clinical pathologists and all other groups together accounted for 56.0%. 2. Thirty nine percent of the respondents had their first Pap smear at age 30-34 years. Most respondents had a Pap smear within the last three years(mode was 45.0% of respondents). 3. Factors significant in determining the extent of respondents obtaining annual Pap smears were, in the order of frequency, professional support (14.3%), perceived sensitivity (5.5%), perceived barrier (4.0%), and positive emotional response (2.7%). The four factors in total explained 25.6 percent of the variation. Considering the results, professional support - including health professionals sincere explanations to participants, and their encouragements and respect of them - was found to be the most influential factor in deciding the level of continuing Pap smear participation among health institution employees. Thus, in order to improve participation in Pap smear programs, it is recommended to develop a strategy to improve professional support. The strategy may include an increased assignment of specialized doctors and nurses, which would strengthen health professionals' training and efforts and assure the provision of consultation, education and information . For three other significant factors as identified by this research, the following is recommended. In order to heighten the level of perceived sensitivity, it is recommended to have both an educational program that stresses Pap smears for prevention of cervical cancer and a systematic and aggressive campaign. As well, an educational emphasis needs to be developed for positive emotional response, that is, the sense of relief and comfort after receiving the normal results of a Pap smear. It is also recommended to develop a means - for instance, an extension of the allowed examination period - to reduce the barriers to continuous Pap smear participation.ope

    The Influence of Flow Experience of Professional Baseball Spectators on Exploratory Behavior, Spectating Satisfaction, Team Loyalty and Revisit Intention

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