76 research outputs found
Countermeasures Against Teacher Problems Arising from the Restructuring of Vocational High Schools
본 연구는 실업계 고등학교 교육 체제의 개편에 따른 교원 대책을 종합적으로 제시함을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위한 구체적인 목적은 다음과 같았다.
첫째, 실업계 고등학교 교원의 인력 구조 및 관리 체제의 현황을 분석한다.
둘째, 실업계 고등학교 개편의 배경, 개편 방안 및 추진 전망을 탐색한다.
셋째, 실업계 고등학교 교육 체제 개편에 따른 교원의 문제점을 진단한다.
넷째, 선진 외국의 실업계 고등학교 교원 체제를 검토하여 우리 나라에 주는 시사점을 도출한다.
다섯째, 이상의 내용을 바탕으로 하여 실업계 고등학교 교육 체제 개편에 따른 교원 대책을 현 인력 구조의 재구조화와 교원 관리 체제의 개편이라는 측면에서 제시한다.Vocational high schools, which have played central roles in secondary vocational education, are faced with several challenges due to the rapidly changing environmental conditions. For this reason, government and schools have made efforts for coping with these challenges and have considered restructuring the vocational high school educational system. However, it has been anticipated that these efforts will cause several problems in the teaching staff of vocational high school.
This study was intended to develop comprehensive countermeasures against teacher problems due to restructuring the educational system of vocational high schools.
Various research methods were used for accomplishing this study. Extensive literature and statistical data were collected and reviewed. A panel of expert committee was held several times in order to discuss and search the directions of reconstructing vocational high schools and the solutions to cope with the possible challenges in vocational high school teachers. The panel consisted of members in the Ministry of Education and the Offices of Education, vocational high school teachers, professors, and researchers. Survey with the questionnaires were conducted, which subjects were members in the Offices of Education, the principals and teachers in the vocational high schools.
The results of this study were as follows:
First, many vocational high schools have considered or planed for restructuring the educational and departmental systems. As a result, it was expected to produce the surplus teachers. Specially, it was expected that many surplus teachers would appear in the business information, the plant resources and landscape architecture, the chemical industry, and the textiles. Therefore, the alternatives through the reducing the student number a class, the in-service training, the generating of the new demands, the flexible managing of curriculum, and the interchange of personnel should be considered for the surplus teachers. However, when these alternatives are considered, it is essential to reflect independency, flexibility, the improvement of the vocational education's conditions into positively coping with the problems of the surplus teachers.
Second, it was expected that beginning teachers in new fields are insufficient because vocational high schools have considered or planed for establishing the new departments which don't exist until now. Specially, it was expected that these new departments such fields as computer, internet, or information would increase while existing traditional departments are decreasing due to the industrial society's change. Accordingly, the following countermeasures should be considered: to hire the experienced workers in industry at principal's discretion; for the Superintendent to grant and hire the (assistant) teacher qualifications after recommendation of principal; to grant and hire the (assistant) teacher qualifications through the prescribed judgment; to grant the new teacher qualifications after in-service training; to utilize the training teachers of related subjects, etc.
Third, the alternatives, which make the current teacher management system flexible and actual, should be developed for coping with the reformation of vocational high schools and for improving the management system of vocational high school teachers.
Finally, the countermeasures against teacher problems are sensitive issues, on which the understanding relationship is concentrated. Therefore, it is essential for enough discussions, examinations and social agreements on the short-term policy measure as the deficit teachers and the long-term policy measures as the management system.
Based upon the results of this study, the researchers make some recommendations for policy execution and further research.연구요약
Ⅰ. 서론 1
1. 연구의 필요성 3
2. 연구의 목적 5
3. 연구의 내용 5
4. 연구의 방법 6
5. 용어의 정의 17
6. 연구의 제한 18
Ⅱ. 실업계 고등학교 교원의 실태 19
1. 실업계 고등학교 교원의 인력 구조 21
2. 실업계 고등학교 교원의 관리 체제 51
Ⅲ. 실업계 고등학교 체제 개편의 추진 전망과 방향 85
1. 실업계 고등학교 체제 개편의 배경 87
2. 교육부의 실업계 고등학교 개편 정책 103
3. 시·도 교육청 및 일선 실업계 고등학교의 체제 개편 계획 128
4. 실업계 고등학교 개편의 종합 및 추진 전망 169
Ⅳ. 실업계 고등학교 개편에 따른 교원의 문제점 181
1. 인력 구조 측면에서의 문제점 183
2. 관리 체제 측면에서의 문제점 193
Ⅴ. 선진 외국의 실업계 고등학교 교원 체제 209
1. 미국 211
2. 영국 222
3. 독일 230
4. 일본 238
5. 시사점 244
Ⅵ. 실업계 고등학교 교육 체제 개편에 따른 교원대책 방안 249
1. 과원 교원 대책 251
2. 부족 교원/새롭게 수요가 창출되는 교원에 대한 대책 280
3. 교원 관리 체제의 개선 283
Ⅶ. 결론, 논의 및 제언 315
1. 결론 및 논의 317
2. 제언 319
참고문헌 323
Abstract 329
부록 33
Analysis of the National Core Curriculum on Key Competencies Needed for the Workforce
본 연구는 직업기초능력과 국민공통 기본교육과정의 연계 실태를 분석하여, 직업기초능력과 국민공통 기본교육과정의 연계 강화 방안을 제시하는 데 주된 목적이 있으며, 구체적인 목표는 다음과 같다.
가. 우리 나라 일의 현장에서 요구되는 직업기초능력의 요소를 추출한다.
나. 직업기초능력과 국민공통 기본교육과정과의 연계 실태를 분석한다.
다. 직업기초능력과 국민공통 기본교육과정과의 연계 강화 방안을 모색한다.It is absolutely clear that the world is fast changing in terms of technology and information. Countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and New Zealand have taken a leading role in this developments and they have succeeded due to the fact that they have put more efforts on utilizing human resources. In order to prepare the workforce for the future in this respect, we need to put more emphasis on human resources that we have.
The purpose of this study was to determine the key competencies required for the workforce to be successful, to analyze the National Core Curriculum (designed for grades one through ten) with respect to the key competencies, and to suggest a model for integrating those skills into the school systems. The key competencies were defined as the abilities that include the essential knowledge, skills, attitude, and experiences required for the workforce.
This study was conducted through reviewing available literature, interviewing and surveying subjects about key competencies by using the questionnaire, surveying curriculum experts with the mailed-questionnaire and analyzing the National Core Curriculum, as well as following the expert panel's recommendations.
It was concluded that there were nine key competencies which were essentially required for the workforce in twenty-two sectors of industry across the country. Those were communication, numeracy, problem solving, self-management and development, resource use, human relationship, information, technology, and organizational skills.
It was also concluded that the National Core Curriculum has been actually integrated with the vocational key skills. On these skills, the Korean Language subject has emphasized in communication, self-management and development, and problem solving skills, while Civic subject had more emphasis on self-management and development, human relationship, and problem solving skills. Social Studies subject concentrated more on information, organization understanding, and problem solving skills, while Mathematics subject focused on numeracy and problem solving skills. Science subject had more emphasis on problem solving, information, and technology skills, while Practical Arts subject(Technology and Home Economics) had more on technology, resources use, self-management and development. Physical Education subject concentrated more on self-management and development, technology, and communication skills, Music subject more on problem solving and communication skills, Fine Arts subject more communication and numeracy skills, while English subject had more concentration on communication and numeracy skills.
A method for infusing those key competencies into the curriculum was developed. The model consisted of basic concepts, objectives, contents and strategies for teaching and learning. The infusing strategies were also laid down in the following order: Firstly, development of the curriculum, secondly the publication of the textbooks and thirdly overseeing that they are taught and learned in schools.요약
I. 서론 1
1. 연구의 필요성 3
2. 연구의 목적 4
3. 연구의 내용 5
4. 연구의 방법 6
가. 문헌연구 6
나. 조사연구 7
다. 내용분석 7
라. 전문가협의회 8
5. 용어의 정의 10
가. 직업기초능력 10
나. 국민공통기본교육과정 11
6. 연구의 제한 11
II . 직업기초능력과 교육과정의 연계 동향 13
1. 직업기초능력의 개념 15
2. 교육과정에의 직업기초능력 반영 토대 20
가. 교육의 개념 측면에서의 토대 21
나. 교육과정 측면에서의 토대 24
다. 법적 근거 31
3. 직업기초능력과 교육과정의 연계에 대한 37
가. 미국 37
나. 영국 65
다. 호주 85
라. 독일 104
마. 뉴질랜드 114
바. 한국 126
III. 직업기초능력의 영역과 하위요소 개발 13 1
1. 직업기초능력 시안 개발 133
가. 시안 개발 방법 133
나. 직업기초능력 시안 139
2. 직업기초능력 시안에 대한 현장조사 145
가. 현장조사 방법 145
나. 현장 조사 결과 150
3. 직업기초능력 최종안 개발 168
가. 최종안 개발 방법 168
나. 직업기초능력 최종안 173
IV . 직업기초능력과 국민공통 기본교육과정의 연계 실태 분석 185
1. 교육과정 내용분석을 통한 연계 실태 분석 188
가. 교육과정 내용분석 방법 188
나. 교육과정 내용분석 결과 192
2. 교육과정 개발 전문가의 의견조사를 통한 205
가. 의견조사 방법 205
나. 의견조사 결과 206
3. 연계 실태 분석 결과의 종합 및 시사점 233
가. 연계 실태 분석 결과의 종합 233
나. 직업기초능력과 국민공통 기본교육과정의 연계에 주는 시사점 240
V . 직업기초능력과 국민공통 기본교육과정의 연계 강화 방안 247
1. 직업기초능력 교육 방안 249
가. 의사소통능력 249
나. 수리능력 254
다. 문제해결능력 257
라. 자기관리 및 개발능력 261
마. 자원활용능력 266
바. 대인관계능력 269
사. 정보능력 275
아. 기술능력 279
자. 조직이해능력 282
2. 직업기초능력과 국민공통 기본교육과정의 연계 전략 286
가. 교육과정 개발시 반영 전략 286
나. 교과서 개발시 반영 전략 289
다. 교수- 학습과정에서의 반영 전략 291
3. 직업기초능력과 국민공통 기본교육과정의 293
가. 인식 전환을 위한 지원 294
나. 교사의 교수- 학습 능력 강화 지원 295
다. 활성화를 위한 지원 295
라. 법적·제도적 지원 297
VI. 결론 및 제언 299
1. 결론 301
2. 제언 303
가. 후속 연구 303
나. 정책적인 과제 304
다. 활용 방안 306
참고문헌 307
Abstract 313
부록 317
부록 1. 직업기초능력 추출을 위한 질문지(근로자용) 319
부록 2. 직업기초능력 추출을 위한 질문지(고용주용) 325
부록 3. 제7차 교육과정 개발 전문가 명단 331
부록 4. 제7차 교육과정과 직업기초능력의 관계에 관한 질문지 33
Identifying Global Competencies of Executives in Global Business at Large Corporations in Korea
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An Investigation of Primary and Secondary Students' Perceptions About the Agro-Industry Occupations
Study of Effect by Key Competencies on Occupation Preference of a Special High School Student
Awareness on Career Educations according to working areas and Concerns on Career Education of Elementary School Teacher's
The Effects of Career Education Program Based on the Theory of Holland, on Elementary School Students' Career Maturity
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