16 research outputs found

    Disfluency and phonological features in the spontaneous speech of preschool children who stutter

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    언어병리학 ν˜‘λ™κ³Όμ •/석사[ν•œκΈ€]말더듬은 λ§Žμ€ ν•™μžλ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄μ„œ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ•„μ§κΉŒμ§€ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ •ν™•ν•œ λ°œμƒμš”μΈμ€ λ°ν˜€μ§€μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μžˆλ‹€. 졜근 λ§λ”λ“¬μ˜ λ°œμƒμš”μΈμ„ 언어적 μš”μ†Œμ™€ 생리적 μš”μ†Œκ°€ λ™μ‹œμ— μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” 쑰음 음운적 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 규λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬ가 λ§Žμ€ 관심을 끌고 있으며 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 말더듬을 μœ„ν•œ 보닀 더 μ •ν™•ν•œ 평가 및 효과적인 치료λ₯Ό κ³„νšν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 4μ„Έ, 5μ„Έ 그리고 6μ„Έ 초반의 ν•™λ Ήμ „κΈ° 말더듬 μ•„λ™μ˜ μžλ°œν™”λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ μœ μ°½ν•œ λ°œν™”μ™€ 더듬은 λ°œν™”κ°„μ˜ μ‘°μŒλ³΅μž‘μ„± 및 쑰음였λ₯˜ λ°œμƒλΉˆλ„ 차이λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 쑰음 음운적 μš”μ†Œκ°€ λ§λ”λ“¬μ˜ λ°œμƒμš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” 지λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.μ„œμšΈ 및 κ²½κΈ° 지역에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 4μ„Έ, 5μ„Έ, 6μ„Έ 초반의 ν•™λ Ήμ „κΈ° 말더듬 아동 7λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλ¦Όμ±… 보고 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μžλ°œν™”λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•œ ν›„, μˆ˜μ§‘λœ 자료λ₯Ό 더듬은 μ–΄μ ˆκ³Ό μœ μ°½ν•œ μ–΄μ ˆμ˜ 두 μ–΄μ ˆμ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ 각 μ–΄μ ˆμ§‘λ‹¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ–΄μ ˆ λ‹Ή μ‘°μŒλ³΅μž‘μ„±μ§€ν‘œ 점수 및 쑰음였λ₯˜ λ°œμƒλΉˆλ„λ₯Ό μ‚°μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.두 μ–΄μ ˆμ§‘λ‹¨ κ°„ μ‘°μŒλ³΅μž‘μ„±μ§€ν‘œ 점수 및 쑰음였λ₯˜ λ°œμƒλΉˆλ„μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ SPSS 톡계 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨(version 12.0)을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€μ‘ν‘œλ³Έ t-κ²€μ •(paired samples t-test)을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.λ³Έ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 얻은 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 첫째, μœ μ°½ν•œ λ°œν™”μ— λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 더듬은 λ°œν™”μ˜ μ‘°μŒλ³΅μž‘μ„±μ΄ μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©° λ‘˜μ§Έ, μœ μ°½ν•œ λ°œν™”μ™€ 더듬은 λ°œν™” κ°„μ˜ 쑰음였λ₯˜ λ°œμƒλΉˆλ„ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μœ μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ‘°μŒλ³΅μž‘μ„±μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν• μˆ˜λ‘ λΉ„μœ μ°½μ„±μ˜ λ°œμƒμ΄ μ¦κ°€λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 있으며, κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μ‘°μŒλ³΅μž‘μ„±μ€ 말더듬을 μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 쑰음였λ₯˜ λ°œμƒλΉˆλ„μ˜ 변화에 λ”°λ₯Έ λΉ„μœ μ°½μ„±μ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쑰음였λ₯˜μ™€ 말더듬은 직접적인 관련이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€.쑰음 음운적 μš”μ†Œμ™€ λΉ„μœ μ°½μ„±κ³Όμ˜ 관계λ₯Ό 규λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 후속 μ—°κ΅¬λ‘œλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ 말더듬 아동 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 쑰음μž₯μ• λ₯Ό λ™λ°˜ν•œ 말더듬 아동을 ν¬ν•¨μ‹œν‚¨ 연ꡬ가 ν•„μš”ν•  것이닀. λ˜ν•œ λ”μš± μ •ν™•ν•œ 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό λ„μΆœν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 성별과 말더듬 쀑증도 λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•œ 연ꡬ가 κ³„μ†λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. [영문]Although many researchers have investigated the primary factors causing the fluency breakdown, they still remain unclear problems. Recently, many researchers have increasingly turned to articulatory and phonological aspect to investigate the factors causing the fluency breakdown. This kind of studies which examine the relation between phonological aspect and stuttering can lead us to plan more accurate evaluation and effective treatment for stuttering.Therefore, this study investigated whether the articulatory and phonological factors influence the fluency breakdown through analysing the spontaneous speech samples of preschool children who stutter.Seven preschool children identified as having a stuttering problem (1 girl, 6 boys, aged from 4 to 6 years) participated in this study and provided spontaneous conversational speech samples during describing the pictures of five illustrated storybooks. This spontaneous speech samples were divided into two subgroups -the first for stuttered utterance group and the second for fluent utterance group -and analyzed for the phonological complexity and frequency of phonological errors per each utterance. Paired samples t-test was used to examine the difference of phonological complexity and frequency of phonological errors between the two subgroups.Results can be summarized as following.1. There was significant difference of phonological complexity between stuttered utterance and fluent utterance. The phonological complexity of stuttered utterance was significantly greater than that of fluent utterance.2. There was no significant difference of frequency of phonological errors between stuttered utterance and fluent utterance.We concluded, therefore, that the phonological complexity can contribute to the fluency breakdown. The results can be discussed in terms of current theories, demand - capacity model and discoordination of the speech production. The results also emphasizes the need of considering the phonological aspect during the evaluation and treatment for stuttering.ope

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