4 research outputs found

    κΈ°μ—…λΆ€μ‹€ νŒλ³„λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ μžμ‚°μž¬ν‰κ°€ νšŒκ³„μ •λ³΄μ˜ μœ μš©μ„±μ— κ΄€ν•œ 싀증적 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :κ²½μ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ²½μ˜ν•™μ „κ³΅,2001.Maste

    응급ꡬ쑰사에 μ˜ν•œ μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™ μ‹€μ‹œ ν˜„ν™©κ³Ό 지식 및 인식도 뢄석

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    μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒκ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 병원 μ „ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ 119κ΅¬κΈ‰λŒ€μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ‹€μ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ‘κΈ‰μ²˜μΉ˜ 및 μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™μ‹€μ‹œ ν˜„ν™©μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ , μ‘κΈ‰κ΅¬μ‘°μ‚¬μ˜ μžκ²©μœ ν˜•λ³„λ‘œ μ œμ„Έλ™ κ΄€λ ¨ 인식도 및 지식적 츑면의 차이λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ 병원 μ „ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œμ˜ 적극적 μ‘κΈ‰μ²˜μΉ˜κ°€ 이루어지도둝 μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•˜κ³ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œμ²΄κ³„κ΅¬μΆ•μ„ μœ„ν•œ 기초자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ μž μ‹€μ‹œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ‘κΈ‰μ²˜μΉ˜ν˜„ν™©μ€ ν–‰μ •μžμΉ˜λΆ€ μ†Œλ°©κ΅­μ˜ '97 κ΅¬κΈ‰ν™œλ™μ‹€μ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό 기초둜 ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™ μ‹€μ‹œν˜„ν™©μ€ 병원 μ „ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ 응급ꡬ쑰사에 μ˜ν•΄ μ‹€μ‹œλœ μ‹€λ‘€μ˜ ꡬ급업무일지λ₯Ό 참고둜 μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘λ„κ΅¬(뢀둝참쑰)λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 응급ꡬ쑰사 μžκ²©μœ ν˜•λ³„ μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™ 관련인식과 지식 μ •λ„λŠ” 119κ΅¬κΈ‰λŒ€μ— κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 1κΈ‰ 응급ꡬ쑰사와 2κΈ‰ 응급ꡬ쑰사λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 섀문지λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘μ€ '98λ…„ 10μ›”λΆ€ν„° 11μ›”κΉŒμ§€ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. '97λ…„ 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ „κ΅­μ˜ 119κ΅¬κΈ‰λŒ€μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ΄μ†‘λœ ν™˜μžμˆ˜λŠ” 567,750λͺ… μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 그쀑 μ‘κΈ‰μ²˜μΉ˜λ₯Ό 받은 ν™˜μžλŠ” 304,895λͺ…이고, μ‘κΈ‰μ²˜μΉ˜ 쀑 인곡호흑과 심μž₯ λ§ˆμ‚¬μ§€κ°€ 이루진 κ²½μš°λŠ” 18,655λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 2. 병원 μ „ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™κΈ°λŠ” μ „κ΅­μ μœΌλ‘œ '94λ…„λΆ€ν„° ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€ 37λŒ€κ°€ λ³΄κΈ‰λ˜μ–΄μžˆμœΌλ©°, 그쀑 μ‹€μ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ˜ˆλŠ” 10건으둜 ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆκ³ , μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 7건을 λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™ μ‹€μ‹œμžλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ΄λ©΄μ„œ 1κΈ‰ μ‘κΈ‰κ΅¬μ‘°μ‚¬μ˜ μžκ²©μ„κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 7λͺ… λͺ¨λ‘ λ°œκ²¬μžμ— μ˜ν•œ κΈ°λ³Έ 인λͺ…κ΅¬μ‘°μˆ μ΄ μ „ν˜€ μ‹œν–‰λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μƒνƒœμ˜€μœΌλ©°, μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™ μ‹€μ‹œ ν›„ 24μ‹œκ°„ 이상 μƒμ‘΄ν•œ κ²½μš°λŠ” 3λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 3. 병원 μ „ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‘κΈ‰κ΅¬μ‘°μ‚¬μ˜ μžκ²©μœ ν˜•λ³„ μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지식 및 인식도λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Όμ—μ„œ μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™ μ‹€μ‹œλŠ” 10.1%만이 κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 심정지 ν™˜μž λ°œκ²¬μ‹œ μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™μ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” μ‘λ‹΅μžκ°€ 67.7%둜 μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 심 정지 ν™˜μžμ˜ λ°œκ²¬μ‹œ μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 법적 μ—…λ¬΄ν•œκ³„μ—λ“€μ–΄μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œκ°€ 60.0%둜 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜μœΌλ©°, 지식 및 κΈ°μˆ λΆ€μ‘±μ΄ 14.7%둜 λ‚˜μ™”λ‹€. 4. 심정지 ν™˜μž λ°œκ²¬μ‹œ μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„±μ˜ μΈμ‹μ •λ„λŠ” 97.0%둜 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ λ†’κ²Œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 5. μ œμ„Έλ™ κ΄€λ ¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ” 1κΈ‰, 2κΈ‰ λͺ¨λ‘ '98 λŒ€ν•œ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜ν•™νšŒμ—μ„œ κ°œμ„€ν•œ μ œμ„Έλ™ 강사 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ κ°€μž₯ νš¨κ³ΌμžˆλŠ” ꡐ윑이라고 λ‹΅ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • 쀑 이둠적 κ°•μ˜λ‚˜ μ‹œμ²­κ°μžλ£Œλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ‹€μŠ΅μ΄ κ°€μž₯ 효과적인 κ΅μœ‘λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 1κΈ‰, 2κΈ‰λͺ¨λ‘ μ œμ„Έλ™ κ΄€λ ¨ μ „λ¬Έ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ λ†’κ²Œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 6. μ œμ„Έλ™ κ΄€λ ¨ 지식적 츑면은 μ‘κΈ‰κ΅¬μ‘°μ‚¬μ˜ μžκ²©μœ ν˜•μ— 상관없이 μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ κ²°κ³Όμ—μ„œ 119κ΅¬κΈ‰λŒ€κ°€ 우리 λ‚˜λΌ 병원 μ „ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œμ²΄κ³„λ₯Ό λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 싀정이고 μ•„μšΈλŸ¬ 전문적인 μ‘κΈ‰μ²˜μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•΄μ•Όν•˜λŠ” μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ 심정지 ν™˜μž λ°œκ²¬μ‹œ κ°€μž₯효과적일 수 μžˆλŠ” μ œμ„Έλ™μ˜ μ²˜μΉ˜λŠ” 맀우 ν•œμ •λ˜μ–΄μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 1κΈ‰ 응급ꡬ쑰사와 2κΈ‰ 응 κΈ‰κ΅¬μ‘°μ‚¬μ˜ μ œμ„Έλ™ κ΄€λ ¨ 인식 및 지식 μ •λ„λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μ‹€μ μœΌλ‘œ 병원 μ „ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ 심정지 ν™˜μžκ°€ λ°œμƒν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ œμ„Έλ™κ³Ό 같은 적극적인 치료λ₯Ό 받을 κ°€λŠ₯성은 1κΈ‰ 응급ꡬ쑰사 배치 및 μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™κΈ° λ³΄κΈ‰μ˜ μ €μ‘°λ‘œ 맀우 ν¬λ°•ν•œ 싀정이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ, 1κΈ‰ 응급ꡬ쑰사가 μ•„λ‹Œ 2κΈ‰ 응급ꡬ쑰사라도 μ œμ„Έλ™ κ΄€λ ¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ 거친 ν›„ 지식적 μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό 기술적 츑면이 ν•„μš”ν•œ μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ 검증이 되면 병원 μ „ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•  수 있게 ν™•λŒ€λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£ŒλŠ” μ΄Œκ°μ„ λ‹€νˆ¬λŠ” μΌμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 병원 μ „ λ‹¨κ³„μ˜ 119κ΅¬κΈ‰λŒ€μ— 전문인λ ₯의 λ°°μΉ˜μ™€ ν˜„ 인λ ₯의 μ „λ¬Έκ΅μœ‘ 및 μžκ²©μœ ν˜•λ³„ μ‘κΈ‰μ²˜μΉ˜μ˜ μ„ΈλΆ„ν™”κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•˜κ² λ‹€. 병원 μ „ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ 심정지 ν™˜μžκ°€ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ 전문인λ ₯에 μ˜ν•œ μžλ™μ²΄μ™Έ μ œμ„Έλ™κΈ°λ₯Όμ΄μš©ν•œ μ‘°κΈ° μ œμ„Έλ™μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•œ 적극적이고 ν™•λŒ€λœ 의미의 병원 μ „ μ‘κΈ‰μ²˜μΉ˜λŠ” 병원 μ „ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μ‘κΈ‰ν™˜μžμ˜ μ†Œμƒλ₯ μ„ 높이고 우리 λ‚˜λΌ 병원 μ „ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œμ²΄κ³„κ΅¬μΆ•μ„ μœ„ν•œ 기반될 것이닀. [영문] The study was done on the purpose of analysing emergency disposition and Automated External Defibrillation executed by 119 squad, which is pre-hospital stage, to present positive emergency disposition on the pre-hospital stage by comparing and analysing differences between AED-related recognition and intellectual aspect according to EMT qualification standards and to suggest basic material for medical emergency system's establishment. Emergency disposition situation was studied under analysing the report of First-aid execution in '97 of autonomy administration of Emergency Rescue department, AED(Automated External Defibrillation) was estimated under self-analysis by collecting actual example extracting from the Duty records first aid performed by first-aid squad situated at the pre-hospital stage. Questionaire was performed to analyze differences between AED-related recognition and intellectual aspect according to EMT' qualification standards in participation of 1st-rank qualified squad and 2nd-rank qualified squad occupied in 119 Emergency Rescue, material collection had been performed during October to November, '98. The result's of the study are as follows. 1. Annual numeral value in '97 of transferred patients by way of 119 squad was 567,750, those of 304,895 were treated emergency disposition, 18,655 of emergency treated were performed artificial respiration and cardiac massage. 2. AED devices as pre-hospital stage were furnished with 37 units nation-wide since '94 up to present, examples of actual utilization was evaluated 10 cases, whereas executors were proved as nurses with 1st-rank qualification of first aide, when analyzing possibly collected 7 cases. All the 7 people were not treated with basic rescue device at all, 3 were proved as survivor over 24 hours after being treated with AED. 3. The consequences of analyzing degree of AED-related recognition and intellectual aspect according to EMT' qualification standards prove merely 10.1% of them have experience in AED execution, 67.7% replied positive consideration of AED when finding cardiac suspension. In case of not executing AED onto cardiac suspension, up to 60.0%, resultation of not being contained in legal duty boundary, 14.7% of lack in knowledge and technology. 4. Recognition of necessity of AED when finding cardiac suspension was 97.0%, which shows highly-spreaded understanding of necessity. 5. With regard to Defibrillation-related education course, both 1st and 2nd rank indicated defibrillation lecturer's course issued by '98 Korea Medical Emergency Rescue Association was considered as the most effective, practice was the most efficient educational method among the course rather than theoretic lecture or visual and auditory materials. Also, both 1st and 2nd rank highly recognized expert educational course for defibrillation. 6. Defibrillation-related intellectual aspect was generally inspected high standard having nothing to do with first aides' qualification standards. The above study shows us 119 squad is the majority of undertaking system of pre-hospital emergency disposition, so that the stage requires expert first aid execution, however, Defibrillation treatment which seems the most effective for cardiac suspension is keenly limitted, whereas both the 1st and 2nd rank of qualified EMT showed high standards of defibrillation-related recognition and intellectual aspect. Whereas, realistically possible degree of positive treatment's execution as defibrillation for pre-hospital stage when finding cardiac suspension, is significantly rare which is caused by low distribution of AED devices. Therefore, AED execution is necessary to be expanded so that present first aid squad, being not directly 1st-rank but 2nd-rank, shall be able to execute AED treatment when inspected necessary standards of intellectual and technological aspects after completing defibrillation-related course. Medical emergency execution, urgent matter with no time to delay, expert human resource station in 119 squad of pre-hospital stage and expert education for present manpower as well as subdivision of emergency disposition according to qualification standards. Those of the above mentioned positive and expanded pre-hospital emergency disposition including early-stage defibrillation performing AED to meet cardiac suspension executed by expert human resources will raise resuscitation rate as well as the basic condition to establish medical emergency system.prohibitio
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