10 research outputs found

    Development of screening model on delirium occurrence in MICU patients

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/박사본 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ μœ„ν—˜μš”μΈμ„ 규λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  타당도 검증을 ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€ μž…μ‹€ μ‹œλΆ€ν„° μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ κ³  μœ„ν—˜κ΅°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 선별이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ¬Έν—Œκ³ μ°°μ„ 톡해 μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ μœ„ν—˜μš”μΈμ„ λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 1μ°¨ μ˜ˆλΉ„λ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ—¬ μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 집단을 μ΄μš©ν•œ 타당도λ₯Ό κ²€μ¦ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° 각 ν•­λͺ©μ€ CVI(Index of content validity)λ₯Ό μ‚°μΆœν•˜μ—¬ 80% μ΄μƒμ˜ ν•©μ˜κ°€ 이루어진 ν•­λͺ©μ„ μ„ μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ 선별λͺ¨ν˜• κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•œ μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘μ„ μ€‘ν™˜μž 166λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ 2μ°¨ μ˜ˆλΉ„λ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€κ³ , μ΅œμ’… 개발된 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ 적합도와 νŒλ³„λ ₯을 λΆ„μ„ν•œ ν›„ νŒλ‹¨κΈ°μ€€μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ 타당도 검증을 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ€‘ν™˜μž 98λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜κ³ , 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ νŒλ³„λ ₯κ³Ό 정확도λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘ 기간은 2012λ…„ 1μ›”λΆ€ν„° 9μ›”κΉŒμ§€ μ „μžμ˜λ¬΄κΈ°λ‘ κ²€ν† λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€κ³ , μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” SPSS/PC WIN 18.0을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‘œμ§€μŠ€ν‹± νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„(logistic regression analysis)을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.1. 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ μœ„ν—˜μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ 총 52개 ν•­λͺ©μ΄ λ„μΆœλ˜μ—ˆκ³ , μ˜ˆλΉ„λ„κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄μš© 타당도에 λŒ€ν•œ 전체 평균은 CVI .92둜 λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.2. 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž 섬망 λ°œμƒλ₯ μ€ 80.1%이며, 평균 2.66Β±1.80일째 섬망이 λ°œμƒν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ§„μ •μ œ ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜λ₯Ό 지속 μ£Όμž…ν•œ κ²½μš°μ•½λ¬Ό 평균 2.72Β±1.8일째, 두 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 약물인 경우 2.65Β±1.7일째에 섬망이 λ°œμƒν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³ , μ‹ λΆ€μ „ 진단인 경우 평균 3.35Β±2.13 일째, μ‹ λΆ€μ „ 진단이 μ•„λ‹Œ 경우 평균 2.49Β±1.60일째둜 μ‹ λΆ€μ „ 진단인 κ²½μš°κ°€ 0.89일정도 늦게 섬망이 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.3. μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ μœ λ¬΄μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μžμ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ 비ꡐ λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, κΈ°κ³„ν™˜κΈ° κ²½ν—˜, 기도삽관 λ˜λŠ” κΈ°κ΄€μ ˆκ°œμˆ μ˜ κ²½ν—˜, APACHE II score β‰₯ 20점, 도관 개수β‰₯ 5개, CRP수치 β‰₯9 mg/dl, albumin수치 <3.3 g/dl, μˆ˜μΆ•κΈ° ν˜ˆμ•• β‰₯ 140mmHg, μ–΅μ œλŒ€ κ²½ν—˜, μš•μ°½, 수면μž₯μ• , μ§„μ •μ œ(midazolam, ketamine) μ§€μ†μ£Όμž…, benzodiazepine계 μ‹ κ²½μ•ˆμ •μ œ(diazepam, lorazepam)의 간헐적 νˆ¬μ—¬, λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œ(alfenil, morphine, remifentanil)의 지속 μ£Όμž… λ“± 13개 μš”μΈμ—μ„œ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€.4. 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μžμ˜ μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ μœ„ν—˜μš”μΈμ„ λ‘œμ§€μŠ€ν‹± νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, 두 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ§„μ •μ œλ₯Ό μ£Όμž…ν•œ κ²½μš°κ°€ 2.38λ°°, ν•œ 가지 약물을 μ£Όμž…ν•œ κ²½μš°κ°€ 1.70λ°°, 수면μž₯μ• κ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 2.21λ°°, benzodiazepine계 μ‹ κ²½μ•ˆμ •μ œλ₯Ό κ°„ν—μ μœΌλ‘œ νˆ¬μ—¬λ₯Ό ν•œ κ²½μš°κ°€ 2.04λ°°, μš•μ°½μ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 1.65λ°°, APACHE II score κ°€ 20점 이상인 κ²½μš°κ°€ 1.15λ°° μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒμ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.5. λΆ„μ„λœ λ‘œμ§€μŠ€ν‹± νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„ 결과둜 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.(1) 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ Hosmer-Lemeshow의 적합도 검사 κ²°κ³Ό λͺ¨ν˜•μ΄ μ ν•©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€(χ²= 3.270, p = .916).(2) 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ μ μˆ˜λŠ” λ‘œμ§€μŠ€ν‹± νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„ 결과의 coefficient(B)λ₯Ό κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ 두 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ§„μ •μ œ 지속 μ£Όμž…ν•œ 경우 6점(ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ§„μ •μ œ 지속 μ£Όμž…ν•œ 경우 4점), 수면μž₯μ• κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 경우 6점, benzodiazepine계 μ‹ κ²½μ•ˆμ •μ œλ₯Ό κ°„ν—μ μœΌλ‘œ νˆ¬μ—¬ν•œ 경우 5점, μš•μ°½μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 4점, APACHE II scoreκ°€ 20점 이상인 경우 3점으둜 μ μˆ˜ν™”ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 개발된 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ 총점은 24점이닀.(3) 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ νŒλ³„λ ₯은 AUC κ°’ .908(p < .001)둜 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ μœ„ν—˜μš”μΈμ„ μ„ λ³„ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ μ ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  해석할 수 μžˆλ‹€.(4) 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ νŒλ‹¨κΈ°μ€€μ€ 변별점 10μ μ—μ„œ λ―Όκ°λ„λŠ” 80%, νŠΉμ΄λ„λŠ” 89%둜 μΈ‘μ •ν•œ μ μˆ˜κ°€ 10점 이상인 경우 섬망 λ°œμƒμ˜ μœ„ν—˜μ΄ 높은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 해석할 수 μžˆλ‹€.6. 개발된 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ 타당도λ₯Ό νŒλ³„λ ₯κ³Ό μ •ν™•λ„λ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. (1) 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ 타당도 검증을 μ‹€μ‹œν•œ κ²°κ³Ό AUC 값은 .935(p < .001)둜 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ μœ„ν—˜μš”μΈμ„ μ„ λ³„ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ μ ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  해석할 수 μžˆλ‹€.(2) 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ μ •ν™•λ„λŠ” λ―Όκ°λ„λŠ” 83%, νŠΉμ΄λ„λŠ” 89%이며 μ •λΆ„λ₯˜μœ¨μ€ 84%둜 ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.μ΄μƒμ˜ κ²°κ³Όμ—μ„œ 개발된 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ€ μ§„μ •μ œ 지속 μ£Όμž…, 수면μž₯μ• , benzodiazepine계 μ‹ κ²½μ•ˆμ •μ œλ₯Ό 간헐적 νˆ¬μ—¬, μš•μ°½, APACHE II score의 5가지 μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ 총점 24점으둜, 10점 이상인 경우 μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ κ³ μœ„ν—˜κ΅°μœΌλ‘œ νŒλ‹¨ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 타당도 검증을 톡해 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μžμ˜ μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ μœ„ν—˜μš”μΈμ„ 선별에 μ μ ˆν•¨μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.이에 μ€‘ν™˜μžμ‹€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λŠ” κ°„ν˜Έμ‹€λ¬΄μ—μ„œ 내과계 μ€‘ν™˜μž μ„¬λ§λ°œμƒ 선별λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ „μžμ˜λ¬΄κΈ°λ‘μ˜ 자료λ₯Ό μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μΆœν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ΅¬ν˜„μ„ 톡해 μ†μ‰½κ²Œ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬, 섬망 κ³ μœ„ν—˜κ΅°μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό 근거둜 섬망 μ˜ˆλ°©μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ μ ˆν•œ μ€‘μž¬ν™œλ™μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ μ€‘ν™˜μž κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 질 ν–₯상에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λ£Œλœλ‹€.ope

    Role development of emergency nurse practitioner

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    μ‘κΈ‰κ°„ν˜Έμ „κ³΅/석사[ν•œκΈ€] μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λŠ” μ‘κΈ‰λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ μΌλ°˜κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ μˆ˜μ€€μ„ λŠ₯κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 전문적인 κ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 μƒκΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ‘œμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œλ„ μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ μ œλ„κ°€ λ„μž…λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ ꡬ체적인 직무의 λ²”μœ„μ™€ μžμœ¨μ„± μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ 정해지지 μ•Šμ€ 싀정이닀. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 직무 μˆ˜ν–‰ μžμœ¨μ„± μˆ˜μ€€μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ 응급싀에 κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μ™€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 의견 비ꡐ, μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 인지여뢀에 λ”°λ₯Έ 의견 비ꡐ, μ˜μ‚¬κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 인지여뢀에 λ”°λ₯Έ 의견 비ꡐ와 직무 μžμœ¨μ„± μˆ˜μ€€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 의견 일치 정도λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ—¬ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œκ΄€λ¦¬μ²΄κ³„μ— μ ν•©ν•œ μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 직무λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬λŠ” μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 직무 λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ—λŠ” 아직 ν™•μΈλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•„λž˜ 4개의 λ¬Έν—Œκ³ μ°°μ„ 근거둜 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œ 싀정에 λ§žλ„λ‘ μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ˜€κ³  λ„κ΅¬μ˜ λ‚΄μš©νƒ€λ‹Ήλ„λŠ” κ°„ν˜ΈλŒ€ν•™μ› μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έ κ³Όμ •μ˜ λ‹΄λ‹Ήκ΅μˆ˜ 2인, μ‘κΈ‰μ§„λ£Œμ„Όν„° 응급싀μž₯ 1μΈμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μžλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μ•„ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μˆ˜μ •, λ³΄μ™„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 1. Roberts & Hedges(1998)의 Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicineμ—μ„œ 71ν•­λͺ©μ˜ ν™œλ™κ³Ό 절차λ₯Ό λΆ„λ₯˜ν•œ 도ꡬ 2. Cole & Ramirez(2000)κ°€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ— μ˜ν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜λŠ” ν™œλ™κ³Ό 절차λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 응급싀에 κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ 72λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ΅¬ν•œ 자료λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 50% 이상이 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 35개 ν•­λͺ©κ³Ό μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 직무둜 50% 이상이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ‘λ‹΅ν•œ 56개 ν•­λͺ© 3. λ―Έκ΅­ μ‘κΈ‰κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ν˜‘νšŒ((ENA, 2001)의 μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ μ‹€λ¬΄ν‘œμ€€(Standards of Practice for the Nurse Practitioner in the Emergency Care Setting) 4. Houston의 University of Texas Health Science Center ꡐ과과정(2004) μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ 응급싀에 κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μ™€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ 214λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ£Όλ„λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ μ „κ΅­μ˜ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜ν•™κ³Ό λ ˆμ§€λ˜νŠΈ 36λͺ…κ³Ό μ „κ³΅μ˜ 52λͺ…을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜ν•™κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬ 88λͺ…κ³Ό μ„œμšΈ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 2개 λŒ€ν•™ 병원과 1개의 쒅합병원, κ²½κΈ° 지역 1개 λ³‘μ›μ˜ 응급싀 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬ 126λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘μ€ 2004λ…„ μ‘κΈ‰λΆ„μ•ΌνšŒ ν•™νšŒκ°€ μ‹œν–‰λœ μ„œμšΈ Lν˜Έν…”μ—μ„œ 4μ›” 29일-30일 2일간과 5μ›” 10일-21일 12일간 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„μ€ SPSS/WIN 12.0을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ „μ‚° 톡계 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. 응급싀에 κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μ™€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 직쒅 κ°„ μ§λ¬΄μˆ˜ν–‰ μžμœ¨μ„± μˆ˜μ€€ λΉ„κ΅μ—μ„œ 50% 이상이 μ˜μ‚¬λ§Œμ˜ 직무둜 λ³΄λŠ” ν•­λͺ©μ€ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜ν•™κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 Tracheostomy μ‹œν–‰, Diagnostic peritoneal lavage μ‹œν–‰, Lumbar puncture μ‹œν–‰, Cricothyrotomy μ‹œν–‰, Chest tube μ‚½μž…, Joint aspiration μ‹œν–‰, Long bone(예. femur) κ³¨μ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ reduction μ‹œν–‰, Abscess의 incision & drainage μ‹œν–‰, 쀑심 μ •λ§₯κ΄€ μ‚½μž… 및 관리, 치료적 λ³΅μˆ˜μ²œμžλ‚˜ ν‰κ³½μ²œμž μ‹œν–‰, Nerve blocks μ‹œν–‰μ˜ 11개 ν•­λͺ©μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”데 λΉ„ν•΄ 응급싀에 κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λŠ” Tracheostomy μ‹œν–‰ 1개 ν•­λͺ©λ§Œ μ˜μ‚¬λ§Œμ˜ 직무둜 λ³΄κ³ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 2. μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 그룹은 μ‘κΈ‰κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ μžμœ¨μ„±μ„ 높이 ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 3. μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 직무 μˆ˜ν–‰μ˜ μžμœ¨μ„± μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 의견 일치 정도 (1) 응급싀 μ˜μ‚¬μ™€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 직쒅 κ°„ 직무 μˆ˜ν–‰μ˜ μžμœ¨μ„± 정도가 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” ν•­λͺ©μ€ 55개 ν•­λͺ© 쀑 Endotracheal intubation μ‹œν–‰, Needle thoracotomy μ‹œν–‰, Aterial line μ‚½μž… 및 관리, 진단적 λ³΅μˆ˜μ²œμžλ‚˜ ν‰κ³½μ²œμž μ‹œν–‰, Neck collarλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ C-spine κ³ μ •, Splint 적용, Nail removal / Nail trephination μ‹œν–‰, μƒμ²˜μ˜ 무균적 μ†Œλ… μ‹€μ‹œ, 눈의 이물질 제거λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μƒλ¦¬μ‹μ—Όμˆ˜ μ„Έμ²™ μ‹œν–‰, 연ꡬ μ‹€μ‹œ 및 λ°œν‘œ(λ…Όλ¬Έ, ν•™νšŒ)의 10개 ν•­λͺ©μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. (2) μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 인지여뢀에 λ”°λ₯Έ 직무 μˆ˜ν–‰ μžμœ¨μ„± μ •λ„μ˜ 일치 ν•­λͺ©μ€ 37개 ν•­λͺ©μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. (3) μ‘κΈ‰μ˜ν•™κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬λŠ” μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 인지여뢀에 상관없이 55개 ν•­λͺ© 쀑 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ 50개 ν•­λͺ©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 의견이 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜μ˜€κ³  응급싀 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λŠ” μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 인지여뢀에 상관없이 39개 ν•­λͺ©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 의견이 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 5. μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 직무의 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ„ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 전문적 κ°„ν˜Έ 싀무 λ‚΄μš©μ€ 기쑴의 μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μ—­ν• μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ μ§λ¬΄λŠ” μ‘κΈ‰μ˜ν•™κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ°˜μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ 직무둜 λ‹΅ν•œ 11개 ν•­λͺ©, 즉 Tracheostomy μ‹œν–‰, Diagnostic peritoneal lavage μ‹œν–‰, Lumbar puncture μ‹œν–‰, Cricothyrotomy μ‹œν–‰, Chest tube μ‚½μž…, Joint aspiration μ‹œν–‰, Long bone(예. femur) κ³¨μ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ reduction μ‹œν–‰, Abscess의 incision & drainage μ‹œν–‰, 쀑심 μ •λ§₯κ΄€ μ‚½μž… 및 관리, 치료적 λ³΅μˆ˜μ²œμžλ‚˜ ν‰κ³½μ²œμž μ‹œν–‰, Nerve blocks μ‹œν–‰μ„ μ œμ™Έν•œ 44개 ν•­λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이상과 같은 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ œλ„μ˜ λ„μž… 초기 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 전문적 κ°„ν˜Έ μ‹€λ¬΄μ˜ 범주에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 직무의 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜ν•™κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬ λ§Œμ— μ˜ν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λœ μ²˜μΉ˜κ°€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 직무의 쀑볡을 λ°©μ§€ν•˜κ³  질적 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜ν•™κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬λ“€κ³Όμ˜ ν˜‘μ‘°μ μ΄κ³  μ›ν™œν•œ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν†΅ν•œ λ²•μ μ œλ„μ˜ 정착이 ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ μ—­ν•  정립을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‘κΈ‰μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 직무와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ 개발이 μ ˆμ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λ©° 직무 λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 체계적인 μ‹€μŠ΅ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨κ³Ό ꡐ윑 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ 개발이 μš”κ΅¬λœλ‹€. [영문]The purpose of this study is to develop role of nurse practitioners in emergency care settings. The research design employed for the study was survey using a questionnaire, which was developed by the researcher based on following instruments: 71 activities and procedures obtained from clinical procedures in emergency medicine by Roberts and Hedges(1998); activities and procedures performed by nurse practitioners by Cole and Ramirez(2000): the standards of practice for nurse practitioner in the emergency care settings by ENA(2001); and the curriculum content of the ENP(Emergency Nurse Practitioner) at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston(2004). The survey-participants were 214 nurses and 88 doctors in the emergency care setting. The data were collected from April 29 to 30, 2004 at the site of the annual conference of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine in Seoul. And additional data from emergency nurses from May 10 to 21, 2004 at four hospitals in Seoul and Kyonggi Province. The data was analyzed using SPSS/Win 12.0 statistical package. The results of this study are as follows. 1. Doctors identified 11 activities for doctors only; tracheostomy, diagnostic peritoneal lavage, lumbar puncture, cricothyrotomy, insertion of chest tube, joint aspiration, reduction of fractures of long bone(e.g. femur), incision and drainage of an abscess, insertion and management of central venous catheter, therapeutic paracentesis and thoracentesis and nerve blocks, while nurses identified tracheostomy as the only activities done by doctors. 2. The subjects aware of ENP gave higher autonomy scores than the subjects who did not know much about ENP regardless of their occupation. 3. Over 50 percent of the doctors responded that 11 activities listed on the questionnaire as procedures performed by doctors only and 44 activities as nurse role with various autonomy. Based on the result of this study, it is proposed that the curriculum for ENP education should include the contents regarding those procedures. Also, it is necessary to develop protocols and clinical pathway of 44 activities identified in this study.ope
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