57 research outputs found

    Design and Synthesis of 1-Sulfonyldienes for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Cyclohexenes using Tandem Diels-Alder and Sulfinyl Retro-Ene Reactions

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : ν™”ν•™κ³Ό, 2014. 2. 이철범.Diels-Alder λ°˜μ‘μ„ 1-sulfonyldiene을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μ—°μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ sulfinyl retro-ene λ°˜μ‘μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ—¬ [4+2] cycloaddition λ°˜μ‘μ˜ ν™œμš© λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό λ„“νžŒλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ””μžμΈν•˜μ—¬ ν•©μ„±ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 1-sulfonyldiene은 μ „μžμ  νŠΉμ„±μƒ normal Diels- Alder λ°˜μ‘κ³Ό inverse electron demand Diels-Alder λ°˜μ‘μ— λͺ¨λ‘ 이용될 수 μžˆλ‹€. Diels-Alder λ°˜μ‘μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 얻어진 allylic sulfone 화합물을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ allylic sulfinic acidλ₯Ό μ€‘κ°„μ²΄λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” sulfinyl retro-ene λ°˜μ‘μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ SO2κ°€ 제거되고 μ΄μ€‘κ²°ν•©μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ μ „μ΄λœ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ cyclohexene coreλ₯Ό μž…μ²΄μ„ νƒμ μœΌλ‘œ ν•©μ„±ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€.ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 2 2. Sulfonyldiene의 λ””μžμΈ 6 RESULTS AND DISCCUSION 8 1. Normal Diels-Alder λ°˜μ‘κ³Ό Retro-Ene λ°˜μ‘ 8 1.1 Preparation of substrates 8 1.2 Normal Diels-Alder λ°˜μ‘ 10 1.3 Sulfinyl Retro-Ene λ°˜μ‘ 11 1.3.1 Model studies 11 1.3.2 Sulfone 14의 Sulfinyl Retro-Ene λ°˜μ‘ 14 2. Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder λ°˜μ‘κ³Ό Retro-Ene λ°˜μ‘ 15 2.1 Preparation of substrates 15 2.1.1 Sulfonyldiene 2의 ν•©μ„± 15 2.1.2 Sulfonyldiene 3의 ν•©μ„± 16 2.1.3 Sulfinyldiene 4의 ν•©μ„± 17 2.2 Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder λ°˜μ‘ 17 2.2.1 Sulfonyldiene 2의 Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder λ°˜μ‘ 17 2.2.2 Sulfonyldiene 3의 Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder λ°˜μ‘ 20 2.2.3 Sulfinyldiene 4의 Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder λ°˜μ‘ 22 2.3 Sulfone 45의 Sulfinyl Retro-Ene λ°˜μ‘ 24 3. 후속 연ꡬ 26 CONCLUSIONS 27 EXPERIMENTAL SECTION 28 REFERENCES 47 κ°μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ€ 49 SPECTRA 50Maste

    Development of image positioning on patterns

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :의λ₯˜ν•™κ³Ό,2008.2.Docto

    (The)Effect of tenascin on tooth bioengineering

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    Thesis(master`s)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μΉ˜μ˜ν•™κ³Ό μΉ˜κ³Όμƒμ²΄μ œλ£Œκ³Όν•™μ „κ³΅,2004.Maste

    FOXO3a에 μ˜ν•œ matrix metalloproteinases activation이 내피세포와 세포 μ™Έ 기질 κ°„μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯

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    Thesis(master`s)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ˜ν•™κ³Ό λΆ„μžμœ μ „μ²΄μ˜ν•™μ „κ³΅,2005.Maste

    Blood suger level and distress symptoms during menstural period of type β…  DM adolescents

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] μΈμŠλ¦°μ˜μ‘΄μ„± 당뇨병은 ν‰μƒλ™μ•ˆ μΈμŠλ¦°μ£Όμ‚¬λ₯Ό νˆ¬μ—¬ν•˜λ©° 슀슀둜 μ‘°μ ˆν•΄μ•Όν•˜λŠ” λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μœΌλ‘œ μ²­μ†Œλ…„κΈ°μ— 특히 μ›”κ²½κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆ ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ‘°μ ˆλ¬Έμ œλ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜, 당뇨병을 가진 λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ 외ꡭ에 λΉ„ν•΄ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šκ³ , 인슐린 주사와 ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ‘°μ ˆμ΄ 치료의 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄λ©°, μ›”κ²½μž₯μ• λ₯Ό λ‹Ήμ—°ν•œ μ„±μž₯λ°œλ‹¬κ³Όμ •μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 관심은 적닀. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μΈμŠλ¦°μ˜μ‘΄μ„±λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘ μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ˜ 월경기간쀑 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 증상과 ν˜ˆλ‹Ήλ³€ν™”μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ„œμˆ μ  탐색연ꡬ이닀. μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘μ€ 2004λ…„ 3μ›” 26일뢀터 2004λ…„ 5μ›” 28μΌκΉŒμ§€ YλŒ€ν•™ 뢀속병원 당뇨클리닉에 λ“±λ‘λœ 인슐린 μ˜μ‘΄μ„± 당뇨λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§ˆν™˜μ΄ μ—†μœΌλ©°, 월경을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 10-19μ„Έμ˜ μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. Moos(1968)의 μ›”κ²½λΆˆνŽΈκ°(Menstural Distress Questionnaire)도ꡬλ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ μˆ˜μ •λ³΄μ™„ν•œ 섀문지와 월경을 2회 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆμ˜ 맀일 μ•„μΉ¨ κ³΅λ³΅ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ„ μžκ°€μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 섀문지에 μ‘λ‹΅ν•œ λŒ€μƒμžλŠ” 30λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , 그쀑 17λͺ…이 ν˜ˆλ‹ΉκΈ°λ‘μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” SPSS 11.0 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearmann correlation coefficientλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λΆ„μ„ν•œ μ£Όμš” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. μΈμŠλ¦°μ˜μ‘΄μ„±λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘ μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ˜ 연령은 평균 15.5세이고, 당뇨λ₯Ό μ§„λ‹¨λ°›μ•˜λ˜ 연령은 평균 8.0μ„Έμ˜€λ‹€. 2. μΈμŠλ¦°μ˜μ‘΄μ„±λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘ μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ˜ μ΄ˆκ²½μ—°λ Ήμ€ 평균 12.9μ„Έ, 월경기간은 평균 6.0일, μ›”κ²½μž₯μ• λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆλ˜ λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ 15λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ μ „μ²΄μ˜ 50%μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. Moosκ°€ κ°œλ°œν•œ μ›”κ²½λΆˆνŽΈκ°(Menstural Distress Questionnaire)λ„κ΅¬λ‘œ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ 월경증상은 총점평균 49.1μ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 3. μΈμŠλ¦°μ˜μ‘΄μ„±λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘ μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ˜ 월경증상 λŒ€μ²˜λ°©λ²•μ€ μ›”κ²½ 쀑에 λ°°λ₯Ό λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€, μ§„ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό λ³΅μš©ν•œλ‹€, ν—λ ν•œ νŽΈν•œ μ˜·μ„ μ°©μš©ν•œλ‹€, μ°Έκ³  μž”λ‹€μ˜ μˆœμ„œλ‘œ λŒ€μ²˜λ°©λ²•μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ§„ν†΅μ œ μ‚¬μš©μ€ 1회 μš©λŸ‰μ΄ 1.02μ•Œμ΄μ—ˆκ³ , μ§„ν†΅μ œλŠ” 주둜 학ꡐ 보건싀을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œκ°€ 4λͺ…(13.3%), 집에 μžˆλŠ” μ§„ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ λ˜λŠ” μ•½κ΅­μ˜ κΆŒμœ μ— μ˜ν•΄μ„œκ°€ 11λͺ…(36.7%) μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©°, μ „ν˜€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 12λͺ…(40%)μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 4. μ›”κ²½κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό λΉ„μ›”κ²½κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆμ˜ ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ— μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(p=.039). μ›”κ²½κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆμ˜ ν‰κ· ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ€ 133.5 ㎎/γŽ—, λΉ„μ›”κ²½κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆ ν‰κ· ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ€ 119.3 ㎎/γŽ—μœΌλ‘œ μ›”κ²½κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆμ˜ ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ΄ 비월경기간에 λΉ„ν•΄ 14.2 ㎎/γŽ— 정도 높은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 또, μ£Όκ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ§€ν•œ 월경주기와 μ‹€μ œ μ›”κ²½μ£ΌκΈ°μ—λŠ” μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(Z= Β­ 2.50, p= .012). 5. μ΄ˆκ²½μ—°λ Ήμ€ 월경이 κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ κ΅°κ³Ό λΆˆκ·œμΉ™μ μΈ ꡰ의 μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ (p=.03), λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ν•œ 월경ꡰ이 κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ 월경ꡰ보닀 초경이 μ•½ 1.1μ„Έ 늦게 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜, μ—°λ Ή, μ΄ν™˜κΈ°κ°„, BMI, C-Pep, HbA1C, ν‰κ· ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ—λŠ” μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. μ›”κ²½κΈ°κ°„ ν˜ˆλ‹Ήκ³Ό λΉ„μ›”κ²½κΈ°κ°„ ν˜ˆλ‹Ή(Ξ³=.789), μ „μ²΄ν˜ˆλ‹Ή(Ξ³=.804)κ³ΌλŠ” 정적 상관관계λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ” μ›”κ²½κΈ°κ°„μ˜ ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ΄ λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ ν‰μƒμ‹œμ—λ„ ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ΄ 높은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ μΈμŠλ¦°μ˜μ‘΄μ„± 당뇨병을 가진 μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ€ μ›”κ²½κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆμ˜ ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ΄ 비월경기간에 λΉ„ν•΄ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ†’μœΌλ©°, μžμ‹ μ˜ μ›”κ²½μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μΈμ‹ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³ , μ›”κ²½μ¦μƒμœΌλ‘œ λΉˆλ°œμ›”κ²½ 및 ν¬λ°œμ›”κ²½ λ“±μ˜ μ›”κ²½μž₯μ• λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆλ˜ λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. 이에 따라 μ›”κ²½κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 증상과 λŒ€μ²˜λ°©λ²•, ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ‘°μ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ μžκΈ°κ΄€λ¦¬ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μΆ”ν›„ κ°œλ°œλ˜μ–΄ μž„μƒμ—μ„œ κ΅μœ‘λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λœλ‹€. [영문]Type β…  DM is chronic disease to control diabetes with inject Insulin its who;e life. Especially Adolescents can experience blood suger level control problem during menstrual period. But, It is little interested in menstrual symptom in Type β…  DM. Because, Type β…  DM population is small, better interested in insulin and blood suger level control and menstrual disorder is mainstream. The main purpose of this study was to investigate menstrual symptom and to change blood suger level in typeβ…  DM adolescents. This study was descriptive study in terms of design. Data were collected form March 26 to May 28, 2004. The participants in this study were adolescents from 10 to 19 with type β…  DM who did not have any other disease and experience menstruation in the DM center in Y university hospitals located in Seoul, Korea. The tools used in the study were a questionnaire on symptom experience in type β…  DM developed by the researcher, Menstrual Distress Questionnaire by Moos. It was 30 adolescents to answer questionnaire and 17 of them were examined to glucose level by self. The data collected was analyzed by the SPSS 11.0 program using mean and standard deviation, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Pearson correlation coefficients. The results of this study are as follow. 1. The mean age was 15.5 years, diabetes onset was 8.0 years in typeβ… DM adolescents. 2. The mean age at menarche was 12.9 years. menstrual period was 6 days, and Menstrual disturbances, such as oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, and polymenorrhea, experienced in 50% of the Adolescent. The point of Menstrual Distress Questionnaire by Moos was 49.1. 3. Coping methode of menstruation were to keep warm abdomen, take analgesic, and dress loosely, sleep with patient. Also one dosage is 1.02 tablets, it was introduced by school nurse, mother, and it was 40% who did not use analgesic. 4. There was significant correlation in menstrual period and non-menstrual period. The mean blood suger level was 133.5 ㎎/γŽ— in menstrual period and 119.3 ㎎/γŽ— in non-menstrual period. So menstrual period was 14.2 ㎎/γŽ— higher than non-menstrual period. it was significant menstrual cycle. 5. Menarche was significant to regular menstrual cycles. Irregular cycle was delayed 1.1 years. But age, duration, BMI, C-Pep, HbA1C, and mean suger level were not significant. It was comparison to menstrual control and non-menstrual control. and it means the higher menstrual metabolic control, the higher non-menstrual. In summary, Type β…  DM adolescent was significant higher menstrual diabetes control than non-menstrual period and was not recognized their menstrual cycle. It was a lot of experiencing menstrual disorder such as oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, and polymenorrhea. Therefore we need to develop self- management program according to glucose control, symptom and coping methode menstruation.ope

    (The) effect of San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure in the latent phase of primipara women.

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‚ΌμŒκ΅ 지압이 μ΄ˆμ‚°λΆ€μ˜ λΆ„λ§Œ 잠재기 μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 효과λ₯Ό 규λͺ…ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μž μž¬κΈ°μ— μžˆλŠ” μ΄ˆμ‚°λΆ€μ˜ μ•ˆμœ„μ™€ νƒœμ•„μ˜ μ•ˆλ…•μ„ 도λͺ¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έμ€‘μž¬λ‘œ μ‚ΌμŒκ΅ μ§€μ••μ˜ μœ μš©μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 근거자료λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ μž μ‹œλ„λœ 비동 λ“±μ„± λŒ€μ‘°κ΅° μ „ν›„ μ‹œμ°¨ μž„μƒ μ‹€ν—˜ 섀계이닀. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμžλŠ” λŒ€μ‘°κ΅° 72λͺ…, μ‹€ν—˜κ΅° 12λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ 총 84λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©° λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ€ ν›„ ν–₯적 쑰사방법을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 2001λ…„ 1μ›”λΆ€ν„° 2002λ…„ 9μ›”κΉŒμ§€ μ„œμšΈμ‹œλ‚΄ μ†Œμž¬ YλŒ€ν•™ λΆ€μ†λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ λΆ„λ§Œν•œ μ΄ˆμ‚°λΆ€μ΄μ—ˆκ³  μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ€ 2002λ…„ 10μ›” 7일뢀터 12 μ›”15μΌκΉŒμ§€ 동병원에 μž…μ›ν•œ λŒ€μƒμž 쀑 μ„ μ • 기쀀에 μ˜ν•΄ μΆ”μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬λŠ” 일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό 산과적 νŠΉμ„±μ€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€μ™€ μ˜λ¬΄κΈ°λ‘μ§€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€κ³  μžκΆκ²½κ΄€ κ°œλŒ€μ™€ μ†Œμ‹€, νƒœμ•„ν•˜κ°• μ •λ„λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μ§ˆκ²€μ§„μ„ 이용 ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° 자ꢁ μˆ˜μΆ• λΉˆλ„λŠ” μ™ΈλΆ€ μžκΆμˆ˜μΆ• 계츑기λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 그리고 잠재기 μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„μ€ 잠재기 끝 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ 잠재기 μ‹œμž‘ μ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹€ν—˜μ²˜μΉ˜λŠ” λ¬Έν—Œκ³ μ°°μ„ 기초둜 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ λ””μžμΈν•œ ν›„ μ‚ΌμŒκ΅ 연ꡬ λͺ¨μž„μ˜ μžλ¬Έμ„ 톡해 μˆ˜μ • λ³΄μ™„λœ μ‚ΌμŒκ΅ 지압을 μ μš©ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° 방법은 μ‹€ν—˜κ΅° λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 잠재기 μ‹œμž‘ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ 10λΆ„κ°„ 처치, 10λΆ„κ°„ νœ΄μ‹, 10λΆ„κ°„ μ²˜μΉ˜ν•˜μ—¬ 30λΆ„κ°„ 총 20λΆ„μ˜ 지압을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” SPSS WIN10.0을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν†΅κ³„μ²˜λ¦¬ ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° 두 ꡰ의 일반 적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό 산과적 νŠΉμ„±μ€ μ‹€μˆ˜μ™€ λ°±λΆ„μœ¨ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€κ³  일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό 산과적 νŠΉμ„±, 잠재기 μ‹œμž‘μ‹œμ μ˜ λ™μ§ˆμ„± 검증은 X2-test와 t-test둜 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ„€ 검증을 μœ„ν•œ λ‘κ΅°μ˜ 잠재기 μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„ μ°¨μ΄λΉ„κ΅λŠ” t-test둜 뢄석 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€/연ꡬ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. λ™μ§ˆμ„± 검증 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1) 두 μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό 산과적 νŠΉμ„±μ—μ„œ μž„μ‹ νšŸμˆ˜μ™€ μœ μ‚°νšŸμˆ˜λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•œ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ€ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 2) 두 μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ 잠재기 μ‹œμž‘ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 2. κ°€μ„€ 검증 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. "μ΄ˆμ‚°λΆ€μ˜ λΆ„λ§Œ 잠재기 μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ‚ΌμŒκ΅ 지압을 받은 κ΅°κ³Ό 받지 μ•Šμ€ κ΅° 이 차이가 μžˆμ„ 것이닀" λΌλŠ” 가섀은 λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ΄ 평균 396.74Β±203.92λΆ„, μ‹€ ν—˜κ΅°μ΄ 평균342.50Β±146.76λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ΄ μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°λ³΄λ‹€ 54.24Β± 57.16λΆ„ 짧게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ‚˜ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μ—†μ–΄ μ§€μ§€λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚ΌμŒκ΅ 지압이 μž μž¬κΈ°μ— μžˆλŠ” μ΄ˆμ‚°λΆ€μ˜ μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„μ— 영 ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°κ³Ό λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ˜ 비ꡐ값이 톡계적 μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μœ μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œ μΈ‘μ •κ°’μ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ΄ λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ— λΉ„ν•΄ 54.24λΆ„ 짧게 μ†Œμš”λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³  μ΄λŠ” μ΄ˆμ‚°λΆ€μ˜ 평균 잠재기 μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„ 이 평균8μ‹œκ°„ μ •λ„μž„μ„ κ³ λ €ν•  λ•Œ 11.3%에 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜λŠ” μƒλ‹Ήν•œ κΈ°κ°„μ˜ 단좕이닀. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‚ΌμŒκ΅ μ§€μ••μ˜ 효과λ₯Ό κ²€μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 기초 μžλ£Œλ‘œμ„œ μ˜μ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  보며 κ·Έ 효과λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ 규λͺ…ν•˜μ—¬ μœ μš©μ„±μ„ 지지받을 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°„ν˜Έμ€‘μž¬ 둜 μžλ¦¬λ§€κΉ€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ λŒ€μƒμžλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ 반볡적인 μΆ”ν›„ 연ꡬ가 ν•„μš” ν•˜κ² λ‹€. ν•΅μ‹¬λ˜λŠ” 말 : μ‚ΌμŒκ΅ 지압, λΆ„λ§Œ 잠재기, 잠재기 μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„ [영문] This study was undertaken to examine the effectiveness of San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure during the latent phase in primipara women. It is believed San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure promotes a level of comfort for the mother and enhances well being in the baby during labor. A non - equivalent pretest-posttest control group was used in a non-synchronized research design for this study. The participants were 84 females divided into two groups. a retrospective comparison was made between 72 primipara women admitted to the Y university hospital, Seoul, between January 2001 and September 2002. And 12 primipara women admitted during the period October 7th until December 15th in 2002. Group A was the control as they did not receive San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure, whereas Group B was the comparison in that these participant received SP-6 pressure.The general and obstetric histories were obtained from questionnaires and flowcharts. The doctor’s vaginal examination was used to check the cervical dilatation and effacement and the fetal station. An external tocodynamometry was used to monitor the frequency of uterine contractions. And the duration of the latent phase was calculated from the onset to the end of the latent phase. The San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure used was a combination of research methodology and modified with advice from the San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure practitioners. Initially, pressure was applied for 10 minutes at the beginning of the latent phase, and repeated 10 minutes after 10 minutes pause.Data was evaluated using SPSS WIN10.0. Percentages were used to identify general and obstetric characteristics of both groups. Verification of identifying of general and obstetric characteristics and the starting point of the latent phase was through an analysis of both a X2-test and a t-test. The t-test was a comparison of the duration of the latent phase of Groups A and B.Results: 1)No significant statistical differences were observed in Group A and B in general and obstetric characteristics, except with the inclusion of variables pregnancy and abortion numbers.2)Both groups showed no statistical difference or variation at the starting point of latent phase.3)The verification of the hypothesis is below. The assumption is that the duration of the latent phases of primipara will be different whether they have San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure was not supported by the study because the contrast group was 396.74+203.92 minutes, 342.50+146.76 minutes for the experimental group in average. Although, there was a little difference of 54.24+57.16 minutes. As you see this result above, San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6)pressure had no observable benefit in the latent phase for the primipara. However, the author believes a significant difference does exist between the two groups in this study. The time of 52.24 minutes correlates to 11.3% of 8 hours which is an average time of latent phase, and is indicative of a reduced discomfort during the latent phase in Group B.As a conclusion, this study is believed as a valuable study to verify the effectiveness of San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure. It would benefit from a further repetitive follow-up study with more participants to consider San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure as a practical nursing intervention. Key words : San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure, latent phase of labor, duration of latent phaseope

    양말과 μŠ€νƒ€ν‚Ήμ˜ μ‘°ν˜•μ„±κ³Ό 이미지에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :의λ₯˜ν•™κ³Ό,2001.Maste
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