57 research outputs found
Design and Synthesis of 1-Sulfonyldienes for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Cyclohexenes using Tandem Diels-Alder and Sulfinyl Retro-Ene Reactions
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : ννκ³Ό, 2014. 2. μ΄μ² λ².Diels-Alder λ°μμ 1-sulfonyldieneμ μ΄μ©νμ¬ μννκ³ μ°μμ μΌλ‘ sulfinyl retro-ene λ°μμ μννμ¬ [4+2] cycloaddition λ°μμ νμ© λ²μλ₯Ό λνλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμ λμμΈνμ¬ ν©μ±ν λ€μν 1-sulfonyldieneμ μ μμ νΉμ±μ normal Diels- Alder λ°μκ³Ό inverse electron demand Diels-Alder λ°μμ λͺ¨λ μ΄μ©λ μ μλ€. Diels-Alder λ°μμ ν΅νμ¬ μ»μ΄μ§ allylic sulfone νν©λ¬Όμ μ΄μ©νμ¬ allylic sulfinic acidλ₯Ό μ€κ°μ²΄λ‘ νλ sulfinyl retro-ene λ°μμ ν΅ν΄μ SO2κ° μ κ±°λκ³ μ΄μ€κ²°ν©μ μμΉκ° μ μ΄λ λ€μν cyclohexene coreλ₯Ό μ
체μ νμ μΌλ‘ ν©μ±ν μ μμμ 보μλ€.ABSTRACT 1
INTRODUCTION 2
1. μ°κ΅¬μ λ°°κ²½ 2
2. Sulfonyldieneμ λμμΈ 6
RESULTS AND DISCCUSION 8
1. Normal Diels-Alder λ°μκ³Ό Retro-Ene λ°μ 8
1.1 Preparation of substrates 8
1.2 Normal Diels-Alder λ°μ 10
1.3 Sulfinyl Retro-Ene λ°μ 11
1.3.1 Model studies 11
1.3.2 Sulfone 14μ Sulfinyl Retro-Ene λ°μ 14
2. Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder λ°μκ³Ό Retro-Ene λ°μ 15
2.1 Preparation of substrates 15
2.1.1 Sulfonyldiene 2μ ν©μ± 15
2.1.2 Sulfonyldiene 3μ ν©μ± 16
2.1.3 Sulfinyldiene 4μ ν©μ± 17
2.2 Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder λ°μ 17
2.2.1 Sulfonyldiene 2μ Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder λ°μ 17
2.2.2 Sulfonyldiene 3μ Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder λ°μ 20
2.2.3 Sulfinyldiene 4μ Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder λ°μ 22
2.3 Sulfone 45μ Sulfinyl Retro-Ene λ°μ 24
3. νμ μ°κ΅¬ 26
CONCLUSIONS 27
EXPERIMENTAL SECTION 28
REFERENCES 47
κ°μ¬μ κΈ 49
SPECTRA 50Maste
Development of image positioning on patterns
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(λ°μ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μλ₯νκ³Ό,2008.2.Docto
(The)Effect of tenascin on tooth bioengineering
Thesis(master`s)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μΉμνκ³Ό μΉκ³Όμ체μ λ£κ³Όνμ 곡,2004.Maste
FOXO3aμ μν matrix metalloproteinases activationμ΄ λ΄νΌμΈν¬μ μΈν¬ μΈ κΈ°μ§ κ°μ μνΈμμ©μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯
Thesis(master`s)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μνκ³Ό λΆμμ μ 체μνμ 곡,2005.Maste
Blood suger level and distress symptoms during menstural period of type β DM adolescents
κ°νΈνκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]
μΈμλ¦°μμ‘΄μ± λΉλ¨λ³μ νμλμ μΈμλ¦°μ£Όμ¬λ₯Ό ν¬μ¬νλ©° μ€μ€λ‘ μ‘°μ ν΄μΌνλ λ§μ±μ§νμΌλ‘ μ²μλ
κΈ°μ νΉν μκ²½κΈ°κ°λμ νλΉμ‘°μ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό κ²½νν μ μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ, λΉλ¨λ³μ κ°μ§ λμμκ° μΈκ΅μ λΉν΄ λ§μ§ μκ³ , μΈμλ¦° μ£Όμ¬μ νλΉμ‘°μ μ΄ μΉλ£μ λλΆλΆμ΄λ©°, μκ²½μ₯μ λ₯Ό λΉμ°ν μ±μ₯λ°λ¬κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ μΈμνκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ΄μ λν κ΄μ¬μ μ λ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μΈμλ¦°μμ‘΄μ±λΉλ¨λ³ μ²μλ
μ μκ²½κΈ°κ°μ€ κ²½ννλ μ¦μκ³Ό νλΉλ³νμ λν΄ μμ보기 μν μμ μ νμμ°κ΅¬μ΄λ€. μλ£μμ§μ 2004λ
3μ 26μΌλΆν° 2004λ
5μ 28μΌκΉμ§ Yλν λΆμλ³μ λΉλ¨ν΄λ¦¬λμ λ±λ‘λ μΈμλ¦° μμ‘΄μ± λΉλ¨λ₯Ό μ μΈν λ€λ₯Έ μ§νμ΄ μμΌλ©°, μκ²½μ κ²½ννκ³ μλ 10-19μΈμ μ²μλ
μ λμμΌλ‘ μ§νλμλ€. Moos(1968)μ μκ²½λΆνΈκ°(Menstural Distress Questionnaire)λꡬλ₯Ό μ°κ΅¬μκ° μμ 보μν μ€λ¬Έμ§μ μκ²½μ 2ν κ²½ννλ λμμ λ§€μΌ μμΉ¨ 곡볡νλΉμ μκ°μΈ‘μ νμλ€. μ€λ¬Έμ§μ μλ΅ν λμμλ 30λͺ
μ΄μκ³ , κ·Έμ€ 17λͺ
μ΄ νλΉκΈ°λ‘μ μΈ‘μ νμλ€. μμ§λ μλ£λ SPSS 11.0 νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μ΄μ©νμ¬ Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearmann correlation coefficientλ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμ¬ λΆμνμλ€. λΆμν μ£Όμ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μμ½νλ©΄ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€.
1. μΈμλ¦°μμ‘΄μ±λΉλ¨λ³ μ²μλ
μ μ°λ Ήμ νκ· 15.5μΈμ΄κ³ , λΉλ¨λ₯Ό μ§λ¨λ°μλ μ°λ Ήμ νκ· 8.0μΈμλ€.
2. μΈμλ¦°μμ‘΄μ±λΉλ¨λ³ μ²μλ
μ μ΄κ²½μ°λ Ήμ νκ· 12.9μΈ, μκ²½κΈ°κ°μ νκ· 6.0μΌ, μκ²½μ₯μ λ₯Ό κ²½ννλ λμμκ° 15λͺ
μΌλ‘ μ 체μ 50%μ΄μλ€. Moosκ° κ°λ°ν μκ²½λΆνΈκ°(Menstural Distress Questionnaire)λκ΅¬λ‘ μΈ‘μ ν μκ²½μ¦μμ μ΄μ νκ· 49.1μ μ΄μλ€.
3. μΈμλ¦°μμ‘΄μ±λΉλ¨λ³ μ²μλ
μ μκ²½μ¦μ λμ²λ°©λ²μ μκ²½ μ€μ λ°°λ₯Ό λ°λ»νκ² νλ€, μ§ν΅μ λ₯Ό 볡μ©νλ€, νλ ν νΈν μ·μ μ°©μ©νλ€, μ°Έκ³ μλ€μ μμλ‘ λμ²λ°©λ²μ μ΄μ©ν κ²½νμ΄ μμλ€. λν μ§ν΅μ μ¬μ©μ 1ν μ©λμ΄ 1.02μμ΄μκ³ , μ§ν΅μ λ μ£Όλ‘ νκ΅ λ³΄κ±΄μ€μ ν΅ν΄μκ° 4λͺ
(13.3%), μ§μ μλ μ§ν΅μ λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νκ±°λ μ΄λ¨Έλ λλ μ½κ΅μ κΆμ μ μν΄μκ° 11λͺ
(36.7%) μ¬μ©νλ©°, μ ν μ¬μ©νμ§ μλ κ²½μ°κ° 12λͺ
(40%)μ΄μλ€.
4. μκ²½κΈ°κ°κ³Ό λΉμκ²½κΈ°κ° λμμ νλΉμ μ μν μ°¨μ΄κ° μλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€(p=.039). μκ²½κΈ°κ°λμμ νκ· νλΉμ 133.5 γ/γ, λΉμκ²½κΈ°κ°λμ νκ· νλΉμ 119.3 γ/γμΌλ‘ μκ²½κΈ°κ°λμμ νλΉμ΄ λΉμκ²½κΈ°κ°μ λΉν΄ 14.2 γ/γ μ λ λμ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. λ, μ£Όκ΄μ μΌλ‘ μΈμ§ν μκ²½μ£ΌκΈ°μ μ€μ μκ²½μ£ΌκΈ°μλ μ μν μ°¨μ΄κ° μλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€(Z= Β 2.50, p= .012).
5. μ΄κ²½μ°λ Ήμ μκ²½μ΄ κ·μΉμ μΈ κ΅°κ³Ό λΆκ·μΉμ μΈ κ΅°μ μ μν μ°¨μ΄κ° μμκ³ (p=.03), λΆκ·μΉν μκ²½κ΅°μ΄ κ·μΉμ μΈ μκ²½κ΅°λ³΄λ€ μ΄κ²½μ΄ μ½ 1.1μΈ λ¦κ² μμλμλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ, μ°λ Ή, μ΄νκΈ°κ°, BMI, C-Pep, HbA1C, νκ· νλΉμλ μ μν μ°¨μ΄κ° μμλ€.
μκ²½κΈ°κ° νλΉκ³Ό λΉμκ²½κΈ°κ° νλΉ(Ξ³=.789), μ 체νλΉ(Ξ³=.804)κ³Όλ μ μ μκ΄κ΄κ³λ₯Ό 보μλλ°, μ΄λ μκ²½κΈ°κ°μ νλΉμ΄ λμμλ‘ νμμμλ νλΉμ΄ λμ κ²μ μλ―Ένλ€.
μ΄μμ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³Ό λ μΈμλ¦°μμ‘΄μ± λΉλ¨λ³μ κ°μ§ μ²μλ
μ μκ²½κΈ°κ°λμμ νλΉμ΄ λΉμκ²½κΈ°κ°μ λΉν΄ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μνκ² λμΌλ©°, μμ μ μκ²½μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μΈμνμ§ λͺ»νκ³ , μκ²½μ¦μμΌλ‘ λΉλ°μκ²½ λ° ν¬λ°μκ²½ λ±μ μκ²½μ₯μ λ₯Ό κ²½ννλ λμμκ° λ§μλ€. μ΄μ λ°λΌ μκ²½κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨ν μ¦μκ³Ό λμ²λ°©λ², νλΉμ‘°μ μ λν μκΈ°κ΄λ¦¬νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ΄ μΆν κ°λ°λμ΄ μμμμ κ΅μ‘λμ΄μΌ νλ€κ³ μκ°λλ€.
[μλ¬Έ]Type β
DM is chronic disease to control diabetes with inject Insulin its who;e life. Especially Adolescents can experience blood suger level control problem during menstrual period. But, It is little interested in menstrual symptom in Type β
DM. Because, Type β
DM population is small, better interested in insulin and blood suger level control and menstrual disorder is mainstream.
The main purpose of this study was to investigate menstrual symptom and to change blood suger level in typeβ
DM adolescents. This study was descriptive study in terms of design. Data were collected form March 26 to May 28, 2004. The participants in this study were adolescents from 10 to 19 with type β
DM who did not have any other disease and experience menstruation in the DM center in Y university hospitals located in Seoul, Korea. The tools used in the study were a questionnaire on symptom experience in type β
DM developed by the researcher, Menstrual Distress Questionnaire by Moos. It was 30 adolescents to answer questionnaire and 17 of them were examined to glucose level by self.
The data collected was analyzed by the SPSS 11.0 program using mean and standard deviation, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Pearson correlation coefficients. The results of this study are as follow.
1. The mean age was 15.5 years, diabetes onset was 8.0 years in typeβ
DM adolescents.
2. The mean age at menarche was 12.9 years. menstrual period was 6 days, and Menstrual disturbances, such as oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, and polymenorrhea, experienced in 50% of the Adolescent. The point of Menstrual Distress Questionnaire by Moos was 49.1.
3. Coping methode of menstruation were to keep warm abdomen, take analgesic, and dress loosely, sleep with patient. Also one dosage is 1.02 tablets, it was introduced by school nurse, mother, and it was 40% who did not use analgesic.
4. There was significant correlation in menstrual period and non-menstrual period. The mean blood suger level was 133.5 γ/γ in menstrual period and 119.3 γ/γ in non-menstrual period. So menstrual period was 14.2 γ/γ higher than non-menstrual period. it was significant menstrual cycle.
5. Menarche was significant to regular menstrual cycles. Irregular cycle was delayed 1.1 years. But age, duration, BMI, C-Pep, HbA1C, and mean suger level were not significant.
It was comparison to menstrual control and non-menstrual control. and it means the higher menstrual metabolic control, the higher non-menstrual.
In summary, Type β
DM adolescent was significant higher menstrual diabetes control than non-menstrual period and was not recognized their menstrual cycle. It was a lot of experiencing menstrual disorder such as oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, and polymenorrhea. Therefore we need to develop self- management program according to glucose control, symptom and coping methode menstruation.ope
(The) effect of San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure in the latent phase of primipara women.
κ°νΈνκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μΌμκ΅ μ§μμ΄ μ΄μ°λΆμ λΆλ§ μ μ¬κΈ° μμμκ°μ λ―ΈμΉλ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό κ·λͺ
ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ μ¬κΈ°μ μλ μ΄μ°λΆμ μμμ νμμ μλ
μ λλͺ¨νκΈ° μν κ°νΈμ€μ¬λ‘ μΌμκ΅ μ§μμ μ μ©μ±μ λν κ·Όκ±°μλ£λ₯Ό μ μνκ³ μ μλλ λΉλ λ±μ± λμ‘°κ΅° μ ν μμ°¨ μμ μ€ν μ€κ³μ΄λ€. μ°κ΅¬λμμλ λμ‘°κ΅° 72λͺ
, μ€νκ΅° 12λͺ
μΌλ‘ μ΄ 84λͺ
μ΄μμΌλ©° λμ‘°κ΅°μ ν ν₯μ μ‘°μ¬λ°©λ²μ μ΄μ©νμ¬ 2001λ
1μλΆν° 2002λ
9μκΉμ§ μμΈμλ΄ μμ¬ Yλν λΆμλ³μμμ λΆλ§ν μ΄μ°λΆμ΄μκ³ μ€νκ΅°μ 2002λ
10μ 7μΌλΆν° 12 μ15μΌκΉμ§ λλ³μμ μ
μν λμμ μ€ μ μ κΈ°μ€μ μν΄ μΆμΆνμλ€. μ°κ΅¬λꡬλ μΌλ°μ νΉμ±κ³Ό μ°κ³Όμ νΉμ±μ μ§λ¬Έμ§μ μ무기λ‘μ§λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμκ³ μκΆκ²½κ΄ κ°λμ μμ€, νμνκ° μ λλ μμ¬μ μ§κ²μ§μ μ΄μ© νμμΌλ©° μκΆ μμΆ λΉλλ μΈλΆ μκΆμμΆ κ³μΈ‘κΈ°λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ μ¬κΈ° μμμκ°μ μ μ¬κΈ° λ μμ μμ μ μ¬κΈ° μμ μμ μΌλ‘λΆν°μ μμμκ°μ μΈ‘μ νμλ€. μ€νμ²μΉλ λ¬Ένκ³ μ°°μ κΈ°μ΄λ‘ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μκ° λμμΈν ν μΌμκ΅ μ°κ΅¬ λͺ¨μμ μλ¬Έμ ν΅ν΄ μμ 보μλ μΌμκ΅ μ§μμ μ μ©νμμΌλ©° λ°©λ²μ μ€νκ΅° λμμμ μ μ¬κΈ° μμ μμ μμ 10λΆκ° μ²μΉ, 10λΆκ° ν΄μ, 10λΆκ° μ²μΉνμ¬ 30λΆκ° μ΄ 20λΆμ μ§μμ μ€μνμλ€. μμ§λ μλ£λ SPSS WIN10.0μ μ΄μ©νμ¬ ν΅κ³μ²λ¦¬ νμμΌλ©° λ κ΅°μ μΌλ° μ νΉμ±κ³Ό μ°κ³Όμ νΉμ±μ μ€μμ λ°±λΆμ¨ μ¬μ©νμκ³ μΌλ°μ νΉμ±κ³Ό μ°κ³Όμ νΉμ±, μ μ¬κΈ° μμμμ μ λμ§μ± κ²μ¦μ X2-testμ t-testλ‘ λΆμνμλ€. λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ κ°μ€ κ²μ¦μ μν λκ΅°μ μ μ¬κΈ° μμμκ° μ°¨μ΄λΉκ΅λ t-testλ‘ λΆμ νμλ€/μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€. 1. λμ§μ± κ²μ¦ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€. 1) λ μ§λ¨μ μΌλ°μ νΉμ±κ³Ό μ°κ³Όμ νΉμ±μμ μμ νμμ μ μ°νμλ₯Ό μ μΈν λλ¨Έμ§ λ³μλ€μ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μν μ°¨μ΄κ° μμλ€. 2) λ μ§λ¨μ μ μ¬κΈ° μμ μμ μμ λͺ¨λ λ³μλ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μν μ°¨μ΄κ° μμλ€. 2. κ°μ€ κ²μ¦ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€. "μ΄μ°λΆμ λΆλ§ μ μ¬κΈ° μμμκ°μ μΌμκ΅ μ§μμ λ°μ κ΅°κ³Ό λ°μ§ μμ κ΅° μ΄ μ°¨μ΄κ° μμ κ²μ΄λ€" λΌλ κ°μ€μ λμ‘°κ΅°μ΄ νκ· 396.74Β±203.92λΆ, μ€ νκ΅°μ΄ νκ· 342.50Β±146.76λΆμΌλ‘ λμ‘°κ΅°μ΄ μ€νκ΅°λ³΄λ€ 54.24Β± 57.16λΆ μ§§κ² λνλ¬μΌλ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μν μ°¨μ΄κ° μμ΄ μ§μ§λμ§ μμλ€. μ΄μμ μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όμμλ μΌμκ΅ μ§μμ΄ μ μ¬κΈ°μ μλ μ΄μ°λΆμ μμμκ°μ μ ν₯μ λ―ΈμΉμ§ μλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ€νκ΅°κ³Ό λμ‘°κ΅°μ λΉκ΅κ°μ΄ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘λ μ μνμ§ μμ§λ§ μ€μ μΈ‘μ κ°μ μ°¨μ΄λ μ€νκ΅°μ΄ λμ‘°κ΅°μ λΉν΄ 54.24λΆ μ§§κ² μμλλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬κ³ μ΄λ μ΄μ°λΆμ νκ· μ μ¬κΈ° μμμκ° μ΄ νκ· 8μκ° μ λμμ κ³ λ €ν λ 11.3%μ ν΄λΉλλ μλΉν κΈ°κ°μ λ¨μΆμ΄λ€. μ΄μ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μΌμκ΅ μ§μμ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό κ²μ νκΈ° μν κΈ°μ΄ μλ£λ‘μ μμκ° μλ€κ³ 보며 κ·Έ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ νν κ·λͺ
νμ¬ μ μ©μ±μ μ§μ§λ°μ μ μλ κ°νΈμ€μ¬ λ‘ μ리맀κΉνκΈ° μν΄μλ λ λ§μ λμμλ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν λ°λ³΅μ μΈ μΆν μ°κ΅¬κ° νμ νκ² λ€.
ν΅μ¬λλ λ§ : μΌμκ΅ μ§μ, λΆλ§ μ μ¬κΈ°, μ μ¬κΈ° μμμκ°
[μλ¬Έ]
This study was undertaken to examine the effectiveness of San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure during the latent phase in primipara women. It is believed San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure promotes a level of comfort for the mother and enhances well being in the baby during labor. A non - equivalent pretest-posttest control group was used in a non-synchronized research design for this study. The participants were 84 females divided into two groups. a retrospective comparison was made between 72 primipara women admitted to the Y university hospital, Seoul, between January 2001 and September 2002. And 12 primipara women admitted during the period October 7th until December 15th in 2002. Group A was the control as they did not receive San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure, whereas Group B was the comparison in that these participant received SP-6 pressure.The general and obstetric histories were obtained from questionnaires and flowcharts. The doctorβs vaginal examination was used to check the cervical dilatation and effacement and the fetal station. An external tocodynamometry was used to monitor the frequency of uterine contractions. And the duration of the latent phase was calculated from the onset to the end of the latent phase. The San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure used was a combination of research methodology and modified with advice from the San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure practitioners. Initially, pressure was applied for 10 minutes at the beginning of the latent phase, and repeated 10 minutes after 10 minutes pause.Data was evaluated using SPSS WIN10.0. Percentages were used to identify general and obstetric characteristics of both groups. Verification of identifying of general and obstetric characteristics and the starting point of the latent phase was through an analysis of both a X2-test and a t-test. The t-test was a comparison of the duration of the latent phase of Groups A and B.Results: 1)No significant statistical differences were observed in Group A and B in general and obstetric characteristics, except with the inclusion of variables pregnancy and abortion numbers.2)Both groups showed no statistical difference or variation at the starting point of latent phase.3)The verification of the hypothesis is below. The assumption is that the duration of the latent phases of primipara will be different whether they have San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure was not supported by the study because the contrast group was 396.74+203.92 minutes, 342.50+146.76 minutes for the experimental group in average. Although, there was a little difference of 54.24+57.16 minutes. As you see this result above, San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6)pressure had no observable benefit in the latent phase for the primipara. However, the author believes a significant difference does exist between the two groups in this study. The time of 52.24 minutes correlates to 11.3% of 8 hours which is an average time of latent phase, and is indicative of a reduced discomfort during the latent phase in Group B.As a conclusion, this study is believed as a valuable study to verify the effectiveness of San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure. It would benefit from a further repetitive follow-up study with more participants to consider San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure as a practical nursing intervention.
Key words : San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) pressure, latent phase of labor, duration of latent phaseope
μλ§κ³Ό μ€ννΉμ μ‘°νμ±κ³Ό μ΄λ―Έμ§μ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μλ₯νκ³Ό,2001.Maste
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