56 research outputs found

    ํ™”ํ•™๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฆ์ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•€๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ STM ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

    No full text
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™๋ถ€, 2011.2. ๊น€์ •๊ตฌ.Docto

    ์›”์•” ๋„์ž ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ดŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ค๊ณ„

    No full text
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผ,1995.Maste

    ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์ปจ์Šˆ๋จธ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…๋ฏน์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

    No full text
    1999-09ํ”ํžˆ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…(green marketing)์€ ํ•„์š”์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด์˜ค๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์›๊ณ ๊ฐˆ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์ž์›์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฆฌ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”์  ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋น„์นœํ™”์  ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™” ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ๋งํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ถ€์„ธ๋ถ„์‹œ์žฅ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™” ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํฌ์žฅ์†Œ๋น„์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

    Scanning electron microscopic study on the efficacy of root canal wall debridement of rotary Ni-Ti in

    No full text
    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] Ni-Ti ํ•ฉ๊ธˆํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋“ค ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๊ณก๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ํšŒํ™” ๋œ ๊ทผ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ๋ณ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ์น˜์ˆ˜ ์ž”์‚ฌ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ํŒŒ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์น˜์งˆ์‚ญ์ œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—”์ง„๊ตฌ๋™ํ˜• Ni-Ti ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ ํŒŒ์ผ ์ค‘์— ์‚ญ์ œ๋‚  ๊ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ์„ฑํ˜• ํ›„์— ๊ทผ๊ด€ ๋‚ด ์ ˆ์‚ญ๋ฉด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๋ง์ธต์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ์•„์„ธ๊ด€ ๋‚ด๋กœ์˜ ์นจํˆฌ ์ •๋„ ๋“ฑ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ „์ž ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ 70๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ทผ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐœ์น˜๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ทผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ๋ฉดํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” positive cutting angle์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” HERO 642 ํŒŒ์ผ๊ณผ negative cutting angle ๋กœ ๋œ ProFile ํŒŒ์ผ ๋ฐ S-Sํ•ฉ๊ธˆ ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๋œ Engine reamer๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ์„ฑํ˜•ํ•œ ํ›„ ์น˜์•„์žฅ์ถ•์— ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์ ˆ์‚ญ๋ฉด ๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ „์ž ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ƒ์•„์„ธ๊ด€ ๋‚ด๋กœ์˜ ์นจํˆฌ์ •๋„์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•œ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์น˜๊ทผ๋‹จ 1/3๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ์น˜์•„์žฅ์ถ•์— ์ˆ˜์ง๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์œจ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ดฌ์˜ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ๊ทผ๊ด€ ์„ฑํ˜• ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์—”์ง„๊ตฌ๋™ํ˜• ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ์‚ญ์ œ๋‚  ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์ธต์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๊ทผ๊ด€ ์„ฑํ˜• ํ›„ ์ ˆ์‚ญ๋ฉด์ƒ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋„๋ง์ธต ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์‚ญ์ œ๋‚  ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์— ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์€ positive cutting angle์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” HERO 642 ๊ตฐ์ด ProFile๊ตฐ๊ณผ engine reamer๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋„๋ง์ธต ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(p < 0.05). ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—”์ง„๊ตฌ๋™ํ˜• ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋„๋ง์ธต์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ์„ฑํ˜• ์‹œ์— liquid EDTA๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์•„์—ผ์†Œ์‚ฐ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ์„ธ์ฒ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , positive rake angle์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” HERO 642 ํ•ฉ๊ธˆํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ์„ ๊นŽ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทผ๊ด€์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ์ข€๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ์‚ญ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง์ธต์˜ ์ƒ์•„์„ธ๊ด€ ๋‚ด๋กœ์˜ ์นจํˆฌ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์‚ญ์ œ๋‚  ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ํŒŒ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ธก์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์ฒจ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€์œ„ ์ •๋„ ๋“ฑ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the effects of root canal debridement following rotary Ni-Ti instruments with positive verse negative rake angle. Seventy sound, extracted human anterior teeth & premolars were randomly divided into four groups. The used rotary instruments were Ni-Ti HERO 642(Micro-Mega in France, 20 specimen), Ni-Ti ProFile(Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland, 20 specimen), stainless steel engine reamer(Mani, Matsutani Seisakusho Co.,Japan, 20 specimen) and negative control groups(10 specimen) were extirpated with barbed broach(Mani, Matsutani Seisakusho Co.,Japan) but not instrumented Group 1 & 2 teeth were prepared to a #40 at the apex followed by 1 ใŽœ using crown-down technique. Group 3 teeth were instrumented from a #15 to a #40 in sequential order. After preparation and final irrigation, the roots split longitudinally into a bucco-lingual direction. Root halves were cross-sectioned in apical third portion again. all root specimens were prepared for SEM investigation & photographed. Separate evaluations were undertaken for smear layer on prepared walls with a five score-index for each using reference photograph in root halves. the penetration depth of smear layer into dentinal tubules was also estimated in the other halves. the following results were obtained : 1. Smear layer was observed on all the prepared walls with three experimental groups except negative control group 2. Smear layer characteristics 1) HERO 642 groups showed snowy & dusty appearance & were observed only few some dentinal tubuli open on the prepared walls, and the penetration depth of it into dentinal tubules may be 1-2ฮผm thick. 2) ProFile groups showed shiny & burnished appearance & complete root canal wall covered by a homogenous smear layer with no open dentinal tubuli and penetration depth of it into dentinal tubules may be 1-2ฮผm thick. 3) Engine reamer groups showed obviously file's passed tracks on the prepared walls & were observed complete root canal wall covered by a homogenous smear layer with no open dentinal tubuli. The results revealed that a completely clean root canal could not be achieved regardless of positive & negative rake angle, which is in accordance with the majority of studies on root canal cleanliness In conclusion, throughout irrigation with antibacterial solutions or chelating agents is recommended to remove the smear layer on prepared canal walls.ope

    Evaluation of periodontal ligament cell viability in rat teeth according to various extra-oral dry time using MTT assay

    No full text
    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ MTT ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํฐ์ฅ ์ƒ์•… ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ›„ ์‹ค์˜จ์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฅ ์น˜์•„ ์น˜๊ทผ๋ฉด์˜ ์น˜์ฃผ์ธ๋Œ€ ์„ธํฌ ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ƒ‰๋™ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ์งํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ MTT๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋ฒ•์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒํ›„ 4์ฃผ๋œ ์•”์ปท Sprague-Dawley๊ณ„ ํฐ์ฅ 80๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ฮฒ-APN ์ „์ฒ˜์น˜ ํ›„ ์ƒ์•… ์ œ 1 & 2 ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ˜น์€ 10, 20, 40, 60๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์˜จ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์น˜์•„ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ MTT์šฉ์•ก์— ์ €์žฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํก๊ด‘๋„ ์ธก์ •์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ƒ‰๋™ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. MTT ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์— ์˜ํ•œ ํก๊ด‘๋„ ๊ฐ’์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฒ˜์น˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ 10๋ถ„ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(p>0.05). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฒ˜์น˜๊ตฐ ๋ฐ 10๋ถ„ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ตฐ์€ 20๋ถ„๊ณผ 40๋ถ„ ๋ฐ 60๋ถ„ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต์‹œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(p<0.05). ๋˜ํ•œ, 20๋ถ„ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ตฐ๋„ 40๋ถ„ ๋ฐ 60๋ถ„ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ตฐ ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(p<0.05). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, 40๋ถ„ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ 60๋ถ„ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์กฐ์งํ•™์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ crystal์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฐ 10๋ถ„ ๊ฑด์กฐ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ crystal์ด ์ „ ์น˜์ฃผ์ธ๋Œ€๋ถ€์œ„ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์น˜์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐ€๋„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 20๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑด์กฐ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์น˜์ฃผ์ธ๋Œ€์™€ ์น˜์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€์œ„ ์กฐ์ง ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ crystal ๊ฒฐ์ •์ฒด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ crystal ๊ฒฐ์ •์ฒด ๋ชจ์–‘๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทนํžˆ ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์œ„์— cluster์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ญ‰์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด MTT ํก๊ด‘๋„ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ์˜ MTT ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ ์น˜์•„ ์ด์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ์‹์ˆ ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์น˜์ฃผ์ธ๋Œ€์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์กด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์™ธ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐ์‹œ 20๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด์ž„์„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์น˜์ฃผ์ธ๋Œ€ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ MTT ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐฐ์–‘๋œ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์น˜๊ทผ๋ฉด์— ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๊ฑฐ๋œ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €์žฅ์•ก ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]The purpose of this study was to verify the usefulness of MTT analysis as a tool of measurement of the periodontal ligament cell viability from the extracted rat molar directly on the exact time of time-lapse and simulately compared with histologic observation of frozen sections and by comparing MTT assay values with the direct histological examination of frozen sections of rat tooth root surface, the appropriateness of using MTT assay values in evaluating the PDL cell viability was verified. A total of 80 Sprague-Dawley white female rat of 4 week-old with a body weight of 100 grams were used. The maxillary left and right, first and second molars were atraumatically extracted under ketamine anesthesia. Twenty-four teeth of each group( divided as five groups depending upon the time-lapse after extraction such as immediate, 10, 20, 40 and 60 minutes)were immersed in 200ใŽ• of MTT solution(0.5mg ml) in each well of 96-well plate . Another 10 teeth of each group were treated as same as above and 10ฮผm thick frozen sections from maxillary first and second molars were prepared, and then observed with optical microscope. The value of optical density obtained after MTT analysis was divided by the value of hematoxylin-eosin staining for the standardization. This divided value showed significant difference between groups with less than 10 minute time-lapse and subsequent groups (p<0.05). Histological findings of periodontal ligament cell, after being stained with MTT solution and being cryosectioned, also showed significant difference in crystal shape and crystal number between groups with less than 10 minute time-lapse and subsequent groups. Optical density after hematoxylin-eosin staining showed significant difference between first and second molar, but didnโ€™t show meaningful difference between same molar in each group (p<0.05). These data indicate that MTT analysis is one of the efficient methods for the evaluation of the periodontal ligament cell viability and it will be helpful for the improvement of storage solutions and method, which determines the viability of periodontal ligament cell.ope

    A Study on Launching Challenging Brand Communication Strategy

    No full text

    An MTT-based method for quantification of periodontal ligament cell viability

    No full text
    OBJECTIVE: Survival of periodontal ligament cells is crucial issue after tooth replantation. To understand this matter, we introduced MTT assay, which can be used as a tool for measuring the viability of periodontal ligament cells from extracted rat molars. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The maxillary molars of 4-week-old Sprague-Dawley white female rats were used. Ten teeth of each immediate, 1 h Viaspan and 1 h dry were processed for MTT evaluation. Another 10 teeth from each group were treated in the same manner as above, but were replanted into their original socket. After 2 weeks, the animals were killed and the prevalence of resorption pits was evaluated. RESULTS: In vivo MTT assay corresponded with the histological results of the resorption pits (P <or= 0.05). The polarizing and optical microscopic findings were consistent with the in vivo MTT assay results. CONCLUSIONS: In vivo MTT measurements were consistent with the histologic observations and suggest that the in vivo MTT assay could be a tool for evaluating the viability of periodontal ligament cells directly from the extracted root surface. The advantages are shorter analysis time compared with animal or cell culture experiments, easy manipulation, clear quantification and immediate identification of the vital cells.ope
    • โ€ฆ
    corecore