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    (A) study of the relationship between the dietetic knowledge of the patient and his family, family support perceived by the patient and compliance with diet therapy in diabet

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    κ°„ν˜Έκ΅μœ‘/석사[ν•œκΈ€] ν˜„λŒ€μ— λ“€μ–΄ κ³Όν•™μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬κ³Ό μƒν™œν™˜κ²½μ˜ κ°œμ„ μœΌλ‘œ μ—°μž₯되고 μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ 양상도 κΈ‰μ„±μ§ˆν™˜μ—μ„œ λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μ΄ 보닀 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 문제둜 λŒ€λ‘λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 당뇨병은 λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μœΌλ‘œ μ™„μΉ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ €μš°λ‚˜ μ μ ˆν•œ μžκ°€κ°„ν˜Έλ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 건강인과 λ˜‘κ°™μ€ μΌμƒμƒν™œμ„ μ˜μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” 쑰건뢀 건강에 μ†ν•˜λŠ” μ§ˆν™˜μ΄λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 당뇨병에 μžˆμ–΄ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²•μ€ μ§ˆλ³‘μ„ μ‘°μ ˆν•˜λŠ” 데 μžˆμ–΄ κ°€μž₯ 기본적인 μΉ˜λ£Œλ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ€ 맀우 κ°•μ‘°λ˜κ³  μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ μ‹€μ œ μ΄ν–‰μœ¨μ€ 맀우 μ €μ‘°ν•˜λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ‹Ήλ‡¨ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²• 이행을 μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄ ν™˜μž 및 κ°€μ‘±μ˜ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²•μ— κ΄€ν•œ 지식과 ν™˜μžκ°€ μΈμ§€ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μ‘±μ§€μ§€μ™€μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό 규λͺ…ν•˜μ—¬ 보닀 효과적인 κ°„ν˜Έμ „λž΅μ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜λŠ” 데 기초자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ μž μ‹œλ„λœ μ„œμˆ μ  상관관계 연ꡬ이닀. 연ꡬ방법은 1988λ…„ 4μ›” 11일뢀터 5μ›” 7μΌκΉŒμ§€ κ³΅νœ΄μΌμ„ μ œμ™Έν•œ 22일간 μ„œμšΈμ‹œ μ†Œμž¬ 2개 λŒ€ν•™λΆ€μ†λ³‘μ›κ³Ό 1개 쒅합병원 λ‚΄κ³Όμ™Έλž˜μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ ν†΅μ›μΉ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” ν™˜μž 및 κ·Έ 가쑱을 λͺ¨μ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ μœ μ˜ν‘œμΆœν•œ 89λͺ…을 μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€κ³  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€λ²•κ³Ό ν˜ˆλ‹Ή 쑰사λ₯Ό 톡해 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬λŠ” μ—°κ΅¬μžμ— μ˜ν•΄ μ œμž‘λœ 츑정도ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μ „λ¬ΈμΈμ˜ μžλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μ•„ λ‚΄μš© 타당도λ₯Ό 높이고 λ„κ΅¬μ˜ 신뒰도λ₯Ό κ²€μ •ν•œ ν›„ μˆ˜μ •, λ³΄μ™„ν•˜μ—¬ 총 65문항이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. ν˜ˆλ‹Ή μ‘°μ‚¬λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€μ— μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” λ‚ μ˜ μ‹μ „ν˜ˆλ‹Ήκ³Ό 식후 2μ‹œκ°„ ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ„ μ™Έλž˜κΈ°λ‘μ§€λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” μ „μ‚°ν†΅κ³„μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μˆ˜, λ°±λΆ„μœ¨, μ΅œμ†Œκ°’, μ΅œλŒ€κ°’, 평균, ν‘œμ€€νŽΈμ°¨, 평균평점, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient λ“±μ˜ ν†΅κ³„λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό μ‹μ΄μš”λ²•μ΄ν–‰κ³Όμ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 2. λ‹Ήλ‡¨ν™˜μžμ˜ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²•μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ§€μ‹μ •λ„μ˜ μ΄ν‰μ μ—μ„œ 20μ μ—μ„œ 15.676, 평균평점 .784μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 3. λ‹Ήλ‡¨ν™˜μžκ°€μ‘±μ˜ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²•μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ§€μ‹μ •λ„μ˜ 총평점은 μ΅œλŒ€ν‰μ  20μ μ—μ„œ 15.269, 평균평점 .763으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 4. ν™˜μžκ°€ μΈμ§€ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μ‘±μ§€μ§€μ •λ„λŠ” μ΅œλŒ€ν‰μ  85μ μ—μ„œ 총평점 70.82, 평균평점 4.165둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 5. μ‹μ΄μš”λ²• μ΄ν–‰μ •λ„λŠ” μ΅œλŒ€ν‰μ  65μ μ—μ„œ 총평점 49.168 평균평점 3.782둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 6. κ°€μ„€ κ²€μ¦μ—μ„œ 1) 제 1κ°€μ„€ ; β€œλ‹Ήλ‡¨ν™˜μžμ˜ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²•μ— κ΄€ν•œ 지식정도가 λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²• μ΄ν–‰μ •λ„λŠ” 높을 것이닀.β€λŠ” μ§€μ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.(r=.2372 P<.05) 2) 제 2κ°€μ„€ ; β€œλ‹Ήλ‡¨ν™˜μžκ°€μ‘±μ˜ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²•μ— κ΄€ν•œ 지식정도가 λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ λ‹Ήλ‡¨ν™˜μžμ˜ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²• μ΄ν–‰μ •λ„λŠ” 높을 것이닀.β€λŠ” μ§€μ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.(r=.2121 P<.05) 3) 제3κ°€μ„€ ; β€œλ‹Ήλ‡¨ν™˜μžκ°€ μΈμ§€ν•˜λŠ” 가쑱지지정도가 λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ λ‹Ήλ‡¨ν™˜μžμ˜ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²• μ΄ν–‰μ •λ„λŠ” 높을 것이닀.β€λŠ” μ§€μ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. (r=.3865 P<.001) 7. ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ‘°μ ˆκ³Ό μ‹μ΄μš”λ²• μ΄ν–‰κ³Όμ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ 식후 2μ‹œκ°„ ν˜ˆλ‹Ήκ³Ό μ‹μ΄μš”λ²• μ΄ν–‰κ³ΌλŠ” μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. (F=3.2332 P<.05) 결둠적으둜 λ‹Ήλ‡¨ν™˜μžμ— μžˆμ–΄ ν™˜μž 및 κ°€μ‘±μ˜ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²•μ— κ΄€ν•œ 지식과 ν™˜μžκ°€ μΈμ§€ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μ‘±μ˜ μ§€μ§€λŠ” μ‹μ΄μš”λ²•μ΄ν–‰μ„ μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ³€μˆ˜μž„μ΄ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. [영문] With the recent remarkable economic progress and the improvement of living conditions, the average span of human life has been lengthened. But chronic disease in the aged has come to the front as a serious problem. Diabetes Mellitus, a worldwide disease affecting two hundred million people around the world, is increasing remarkably in Korea at the present time. This study was as an attempt to help nurses utilize the supportive resources of diabetics to improve compliance with diet therapy. It was done by analyzing the dietetic knowledge of the patient and his family and the family support as perceived by the diabetic. This study was a descriptive-correlatonal study and the sampling method used was a non-probability, purposive sampling technique. The participants of this study were 89 volunteer adults. 1) who had been diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus, 2) who were being seen in the medical outpatient clinics of 3 general hospitals in Seoul. The data collection was done from April l1th to May 7th, 1988. Questionnaires were used to collect the data. The instruments used for this study were a perceived family support scale, a dietetic knowledge scale, and a compliance scale developed by the researcher, Analysis was done by means of the spss(??) program using percentiles, means and standard deviations, t-test ANOVA and the pearson correlation coefficient. The results of this study were as follows; 1. It was found that there was no correlation between demographic characteristic and compliance by diabetics with diet therapy. 2. The mean score for the subjects on dietetic knowledge was 15.676. The mean item score was .784. 3. The mean score for family members on dietetic knowledge was 15.269. The mean item score was .763. 4. The mean score for perceived family support was 70.82. The mean item score was 4.165. 5. The mean score for compliance with diet therapy was 49.168. The mean item score was 3.782. 6. Hypothesis Testing; Hypothesis I; "The higher the dietetic knowledge of diabetics, the higher the compliance with diet therapy." was supported (r=.2372 P<.05) Hypothesis β…‘; "The higher the dietetic knowledge of family, the higher the compliance with diet therapy." was supported. (r=.2121 P<.05) Hypothesis β…’; "The higher the family support perceived by diabetics, the higher the compliance with diet therapy." was supported (r=.3865 P<.001) In conclusion, it was found that the degree of family support perceived by diabetics, the dietetic knowledge of the patient and of the family correlated with compliance in diet therapy.restrictio

    Development of standardized patient managed instruction for a fundamentals of nursing course : κΈ°λ³Έκ°„ν˜Έν•™ μ‹€μŠ΅κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/박사[ν•œκΈ€]λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έκ°„ν˜Έν•™ μ‹€μŠ΅κ΅μœ‘μ— μžˆμ–΄ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 보닀 ꡬ체적인 κ²½ν—˜μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ μž μž„μƒ ν™˜μžμ™€ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ ν‘œμ€€ν™” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅λ°©λ²•μ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³ , κ·Έ ν•™μŠ΅λ°©λ²•μ˜ 효과λ₯Ό 규λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž μ‹œλ„λœ μœ μ‚¬μ‹€ν—˜μ—°κ΅¬μ΄λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 제 1λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ ν‘œμ€€ν™” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅λ°©λ²•μ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅¬μ„±μ£Όμ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ΄λ‘ μ„ 근거둜 ν•˜μ—¬ κΈ°λ³Έκ°„ν˜Έν•™ μ‹€μŠ΅κ΅μœ‘μ— ν¬ν•¨λœ 과제 쀑 νŠΉλ³„κ΅¬κ°•κ°„ν˜Έ, λ“±κ°„ν˜Έ, μ„Έλ°œκ°„ν˜Έ, μ²΄μœ„λ³€κ²½κ°„ν˜Έ, λ‹¨μˆœ 도뇨, 글리세린 κ΄€μž₯ 및 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ˜ 7가지 ν•™μŠ΅κ³Όμ œλ₯Ό μ„ μ •ν•˜κ³  이에 λ”°λ₯Έ ν•™μŠ΅λͺ©ν‘œ, ν•™μŠ΅ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ 및 ν•™μŠ΅νš¨κ³Ό 평가도ꡬλ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 학생듀이 ν•™μŠ΅κ³Όμ œλ₯Ό 직접 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ ν™˜μžμ‚¬λ‘€λ₯Ό μ œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° 이 사둀λ₯Ό μ—°κΈ°ν•  ν‘œμ€€ν™” ν™˜μžμ™€ ν‰κ°€μ‹œ ν•„μš”ν•œ ν‰κ°€κ΅μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ„ λ°œ, ν›ˆλ ¨ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 제 2λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” ν•™μŠ΅νš¨κ³Όλ₯Ό κ²€μ¦ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μœΌλ‘œ 1999λ…„ 12μ›”μ—μ„œ 2000λ…„ 6μ›”κΉŒμ§€ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ„€κ³„λŠ” 비동등성 λŒ€μ‘°κ΅° 사후섀계이며 μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ 경기도 μ†Œμž¬ 4λ…„μ œ λŒ€ν•™ ν•œ 곳의 κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό ν•™μƒμœΌλ‘œ 1999λ…„ 2ν•™λ…„ 학생 40λͺ…을 λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μœΌλ‘œ, 2000λ…„ 2ν•™λ…„ 학생 36λͺ…을 μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μœΌλ‘œ 총 76λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ€ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 개발된 ν‘œμ€€ν™” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ μ‹€μŠ΅κ΅μœ‘μ„ λ°›μ•˜μœΌλ©° 사후 ν•™μŠ΅νš¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ€ 전톡적인 ν•™μŠ΅λ°©λ²•μΈ λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μŠ΅κ΅μœ‘μ„ λ°›μ•˜μœΌλ©° 사후 ν•™μŠ΅νš¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν‰κ°€λ„κ΅¬λŠ” ν•™μŠ΅ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμ„ 기본으둜 ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ 직접 κ°œλ°œν•œ 각각의 ν•™μŠ΅κ³Όμ œ 평가도ꡬ와 ν•™μŠ΅ λ§Œμ‘±λ„ 도ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 자료의 뢄석은 SPSSλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°κ³Ό λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ˜ λ™μ§ˆμ„± 검증 및 가섀검증을 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 평균 및 ν‘œμ€€νŽΈμ°¨, t-testλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. ν‘œμ€€ν™” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅λ°©λ²•μ€ ν•™μŠ΅κ³Όμ œ μ„ μ • 및 ν•™μŠ΅ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ 개발, 사둀 μ œμž‘, ν‘œμ€€ν™” ν™˜μž ꡐ윑 및 ν›ˆλ ¨, λͺ¨μ˜ ν‰κ°€ν›ˆλ ¨ 과정을 거쳐 ν•™μŠ΅ 및 평가 κ³Ό μ •μœΌλ‘œ κ°œλ°œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 2. κ°€μ„€κ²€μ¦μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€ 1) μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •λŠ₯λ ₯은 μžλ£ŒνŒŒμ•…λŠ₯λ ₯κ³Ό κΈ°λ³Έκ°„ν˜Έμˆ  μ œμ‹œλŠ₯λ ₯으둜 κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ²€μ¦ν•˜μ˜€ λŠ”λ° μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ΄ μžλ£ŒνŒŒμ•…λŠ₯λ ₯(t=4.92, p=.000)κ³Ό κΈ°λ³Έκ°„ν˜Έμˆ  μ œμ‹œλŠ₯λ ₯(t=24.79, p=.008)에 μžˆμ–΄ λŒ€μ‘°κ΅° 보닀 μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ μ μˆ˜κ°€ λ†’μ•„ κ°€μ„€ 1은 μ§€μ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 2) μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ€ λŒ€μ‘°κ΅° 보닀 6가지 κ°„ν˜ΈκΈ°μˆ  μˆ˜ν–‰λŠ₯λ ₯이 λͺ¨λ‘ μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ μ μˆ˜κ°€ λ†’ 은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜(t=4.45, p=.000) κ°€μ„€ 2λŠ” μ§€μ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 3) μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ€ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ˜ νƒœλ„ μ˜μ—­(t=3.98, p=.000)κ³Ό μ„€λͺ… μ˜μ—­(t=4.50, p=.000) 에 μžˆμ–΄ λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°λ³΄λ‹€ μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ μ μˆ˜κ°€ λ†’μ•„ κ°€μ„€ 3은 μ§€μ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 4) ν‘œμ€€ν™” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅λ°©λ²•μ„ μ‹œν–‰ν•œ μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°κ³Ό μ‹œν–‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°κ³Ό 의 ν•™μŠ΅λ§Œμ‘±λ„ 점수 차이λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μ—†μ–΄ (t=.08, p=.394) κ°€μ„€ 4λŠ” κΈ°κ°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό μ’…ν•©ν•΄λ³Ό λ•Œ ν‘œμ€€ν™” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅λ°©λ²•μ€ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒλ“€μ΄ ꡬ체적인 사둀λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ κ°„ν˜Έμš”κ΅¬λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ , 상황에 μ μ ˆν•œ κΈ°λ³Έκ°„ν˜Έμˆ μ„ νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λ―€λ‘œμ¨ κ°„ν˜Έ μ‹€λ¬΄μ—μ„œμ˜ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •κ³Όμ •μ„ ν•™μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ ν‘œμ€€ν™” ν™˜μžμ™€ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λ©° κ°„ν˜ΈκΈ°μˆ μ„ 직접 μ μš©ν•˜λŠ” 과정을 ꡬ체적으둜 ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜μ—¬ νŠΉλ³„κ΅¬κ°•κ°„ν˜Έ, λ“±κ°„ν˜Έ, μ²΄μœ„λ³€κ²½κ°„ν˜Έ, λ‹¨μˆœ 도뇨, 글리세린 κ΄€μž₯의 κ°„ν˜ΈκΈ°μˆ μ„ μ—°λ§ˆν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄ 맀우 효과적인 ν•™μŠ΅κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 이와 ν•¨κ»˜ λŒ€μƒμžμ—κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ΄ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  κ°„ν˜Έλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , μˆ˜ν–‰κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λŒ€μƒμž λ°˜μ‘μ„ μ‚΄ν”ΌλŠ” μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ λŒ€μƒμž 이해, 지지적 ν–‰μœ„, 치료적 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅λŠ₯λ ₯의 ν–₯상이 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 평가에 μžˆμ–΄ ν‘œμ€€ν™” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ 방법은 ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 보닀 객관적이고 μ‹€μ œμ μΈ ν‰κ°€λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œμ„œ 받아듀여지고 있으며 기쑴의 λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ 평가방법보닀 ν‘œμ€€ν™” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ 방법을 μ„ ν˜Έν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. [영문]The main purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a standardized patients managed instruction program for a fundamentals of nursing course. The first phase of this study was to develop a standardized patients managed instruction program based on von Glasersfeld's constructivism instruction theory. Six nursing skills and communiaction skills were selected from the course for a standardized patient managed instruction program. For the second phase, the standardized patients managed instruction was evaluated by using a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group post-test design with two separate classes of sophomore students attending fundamentals of nursing classes at one baccaleureate nursing school located in Korea. Control group was taught by traditional lecture/model instruction and the experimental group was taught by standardized patient managed instruction. Data were collected from December, 1999 to July 2000 using check lists developed by the researcher on following areas; decision making skills, nursing skills performance, communication skills, and students' satisfaction. There were 36 students in the experimental group and 40 students in the control group. Data analysis was done using SPSS WINDOW 9.0. The results were summarized as follows; 1. Decision making skills were tested by identifying relevant data and necessary nursing skills for the case. There was statistically significant difference between the experimental group and control group in identification of data (t=4.92, p=.000), and necessary nursing skills (t=24.79, p=.008). Thus, hypothesis 1 was supproted. 2. Nursing skills performance was evaluated by special mouth care, back care, change position, nelaton catherization and glycerine enema. The total score was statistically significant higher in the experimental group than the control group (t=4.45, p=.000). Thus, hypothesis 2 was supported. 3. Communication skill was evaluated by professional attitude and ability to explain to patients. There was statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in professional attitude (t=3.98, p=.000) and ability to explain to patients (t=4.50, p=000). Thus, hypothesis 3 was supported. 4. There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in student satisfaction (t=.08, p=.394). Thus, hypothesis 4 was not supported. In conclusion, this study suggests that a standardized patient managed instruction is an effective learning method for nursing students. By utilizing a standardized patient managed instruction, learning can proceed in a more relaxed environment and reduce the risks to patients because of student inexperience are avoided. It is also a valid and reliable performance test and appropriate for the formative evaluation. It is recommended to develop more standardized patients cases for wider areas of nursing education and evaluate the program with more students using longitudinal method.ope
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