27 research outputs found
μμ 볡ν©κ΅¬μ±μ μν μ₯μ ꡬ
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :곡μκ³Ό κΈμ곡μμ 곡,1998.Maste
μ¨μ νμνν μ₯μ ꡬ μν μ°κ΅¬
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ μ¨μ νμνν μ₯μ ꡬ μν μ°κ΅¬μ΄λ€. μ₯μ ꡬμ νμνλ μ¨μ μλ―Έλ μλͺ
λ ₯κ³Ό κΈ°ζ°£-μλμ§ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ΄κ³μ΄λ©°, μ΄λ‘μ¨ μ₯μ ꡬλ₯Ό μ°©μ©ν μΈμ²΄μ μ¨μΌλ‘ νμνλ μλͺ
λ ₯μ λνμ¬ μλ‘μ μλ¦λ€μμ λμ± λΆκ°μν€κ³ μ νμλ€. λν μΉ μμ¬κ° κ°μ§ λ€μν μ₯μ μ μ°κ΅¬νμ¬ μ₯μ ꡬ μμ
μ μμ¬λ‘ λμ
ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μλ‘μ΄ νν κ°λ₯μ±μ μ μνλ κ²μ΄ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ λ λ€λ₯Έ λͺ©μ μ΄κΈ°λνλ€.
λ³Έλ¬Έμ ꡬμ±μ μ°κ΅¬ μ£Όμ μΈ μ¨, μ¨μ μκ°ννλ ννλ‘μμ λ , κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μνμ μ¬λ£μΈ μΉ λ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ Έ μμΌλ©°, κ° νλͺ©μ κ΄ν μ΄λ‘ μ μΈ λ°°κ²½κ³Ό μ°κ΄λ μν μ¬λ‘λ₯Ό λΆμνκ³ μ΄λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ ν μ°κ΅¬ μν μ κ°λ‘ μ§νλλ€.
λ¨Όμ 2μ₯μμλ μ°κ΅¬ μ£Όμ μΈ μ¨μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. μ¨μ νμνμ κ³Όμ μ μ΄ν΄λ΄μΌλ‘μ¨ μ¨μ΄ μλͺ
μ μ§ νλμ κ°μ₯ κ·Όμμ μΈ νμμμ μ μ μμλ€. λν μ¨μ μλ―Έλ μ΄λ‘λΆν° νλλμ΄, μλͺ
νλμ μ λ°μ κ΄ν΅νλ κΈ°ζ°£-μλμ§μ μ¨λμΌλ‘ μΈμλκ³ λμμλ λ³νμ μλλ ₯μ΄ λκΈ°λ νλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ¨ μΌμ μ μ μ γλ¬Όμ§μ μΌλ‘ μ‘΄μ¬νλ λκ° μΈλΆμ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό λ§Ίλ νμμ΄κΈ°λ νλ€.
3μ₯μμλ μ¨μ μκ°ννκΈ° μν ννμΈ λ μ κ΄νμ¬ κ³ μ°°νμλ€. λ λ μ£Όλ‘ μ볡μ΄λ μΌμμνμμ λ¬Άκ±°λ μ°κ²°νκΈ° μν κΈ°λ₯μ μΈ μν μ λ΄λΉνλλ°, κΈΈμ΄κ° κΈ΄ λΉλ‘λ‘ μΈν΄ μ‘°ν μμμΈ μ μΌλ‘ μ΄ν΄λκΈ°λ νλ€. λ λ‘ ννλ λ€μν μμ μν μ€μμ μ¨μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό λ΄κ³ μλ μ¬λ‘λ€μ λΆμνμμΌλ©°, μ΄λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ λ μ μμ§μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό νλ¦, μ¨λ, μ°κ²°μ΄λΌλ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ μμ νμλλ°, μ΄κ²μ μ°κ΅¬ μνμ μ£Όμ μΈ μλͺ
, κΈ°ζ°£-μλμ§, κ΄κ³μ λ€λ₯Έ ννμ΄κΈ°λ νλ€.
4μ₯μμλ μ¨μ μ¬λ¬Όλ‘ ꡬ체ννλ μ¬λ£μ΄μ κΈ°λ²μΈ μΉ μ κ΄νμ¬ λ
Όμνμλ€. μΉ μ μμ¬κ° λ§€μ° μ€λλ μ¬λ£μ΄λ νλμ λ€μ΄μμλ κ·Έ νμ©μ νμ΄ λ§€μ° μ’μμ§ μνμ΄λ€. κ°μΈκ³ κ°κ³΅μ΄ νΈλ¦¬ν μ¬λ£λ€μ΄ κ°λ°λλ©΄μ μΉ μ λ
νΉν λ¬Όμ±μ λ°μν νΉμν κΈ°λ₯λ§μ λ΄λΉνκ±°λ, κ³ μ ν λ¬Όμ±μ ννμ μ£Όμ λ‘ μΌλ μμ κ°λ€μκ² νμ©λκ³ μμ λΏμ΄λ€. μΉ μλ λ체 λΆκ°λ₯ν μ¬λ¬ λ©΄μ΄ μλλ° μ΄λ¬ν νΉμ±λ€μ΄ λ°μλ μμ§μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μμμ μ΄ν΄λ³Έ μ¨μ μΈ κ°μ§ μλ―Έ, μ¦ μλͺ
, κΈ°ζ°£-μλμ§, κ΄κ³λ‘ μ°κ²°μ§μ΄ μ€λͺ
νμλ€.
λ§μ§λ§ 5μ₯μ, 2,3,4μ₯μμ λ
Όμν λ΄μ©μ ν λλ‘ μ μλ μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Όλ¬Όμ΄λ€. μλͺ
μ κ·ΌμμΌλ‘μ, κΈ°ζ°£-μλμ§μ νλ¦μΌλ‘μ, κ΄κ³λ‘μ μ°κ΅¬ μνμ λλμ΄ μ€λͺ
νκ³ κ·Έ μμ§μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ³ μ°°νμλ€. μμ½νλ©΄ μ°κ΅¬μμ μ°κ΅¬ μνμ μ¨μ΄λΌλ μ£Όμ λ₯Ό μΉ μ μ¬μ©νμ¬ λ μ νμμΌλ‘ ννν κ²μ΄λ€.
λ¨Όμ , μ¨μ μλͺ
μ μλ―Έλ‘ ν΄μνμ¬ μ μν μΉ μ₯μ ꡬ μνμ μμ μΉ λ©΄μ΄ λΆλλ½κ³ μ μ°ν λ μ ννλ‘ ννλ κ²μΌλ‘, μ¨ μΌμ μ§μμ μΈ μνκ³Ό λ°λ³΅λλ μμ§μμΌλ‘ ν΄μνμ¬ νλ¦κ³Ό μνμ νμμΌλ‘ νννμλ€. μ΄ λΆλ₯μ μ°κ΅¬ μνμ λ κ°μ§ λ°©μμΌλ‘ μ μλμλλ°, νλλ νν μμ²΄κ° κΈ΄ νλ¦μ κ°λ κ²μ΄λ©°, λ€λ₯Έ ν κ°μ§λ λ¨μ ννμ λ°λ³΅μ ν΅ν΄ νμ₯λλ νλ¦μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λ κ²μ΄λ€. μ μ°ν μμ§μμ κ°λλ‘ νκΈ° μν΄ μμ μΌλ² μμ μΉ λ©΄μ λ§λλ λ°©μμ λμ
νμμΌλ©°, κΈμ μ₯μμ μ΄μ©νμ¬ λ¨μ ννλ₯Ό νμ₯μν€λ λ§€μ° ν¨κ³Όμ μΈ λ°©λ²μ μ¬μ©νμλ€. μκ³ κΈ΄ λ μ ννλ μΉ μ μ΄μμλ κΈ°μ΄μ λ°μνμ¬ μ¨μ νμννλ μ‘°νμμλ‘ μ¬νμλμλ€.
κΈ°ζ°£-μλμ§μ λ§₯λ½μμ νμνλ μ¨μ μλͺ
μ μ΄μ μμ§μ΄κ² νλ κ·Όμμ μΈ μλμ§λ‘ μ΄ν΄λμλ€. μ΄κ²μ μΌλ² μ νμ§λ₯Ό μμ¬λ‘ κ°ν μλκ°μ λ΄μ λ μ ννλ‘ ννλμλ€. μΌλ² λ‘ ννλ μνμμλ, μμ λ ννκ° λ³΄μ¬μ€ μ μλμ κ°μ₯ ν₯λ―Έλ‘μ΄ νμμΌλ‘μ, λ μ μμ§μμ λ°λΌ λ©΄κ³Ό μ μ΄ κ΅μ°¨λλ ννλ₯Ό μ κ·Ή νμ©νμ¬ λ¦¬λ¬κ°κ³Ό μ¨λκ°μ κ°μ‘°νμλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νμ§λ‘ μ μλ μνμμλ λ μ λκ»λ₯Ό μΌλ² λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν λλ³΄λ€ λκ»κ² νμ¬ κ΅¬μ‘°μμ λ°μνλ νμ± κ·Έ μ체λ§μΌλ‘ μ 체 ννκ° μ μ§λλλ‘ νμλ€. κ·ΈλΌμΌλ‘μ¨ κ΅΄κ³‘μ΄ ν¬κ³ 리λ¬κ°μ΄ κ°ν λ μ ννκ° μ€ν κ°λ₯νκ² λμλ€.
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ κ΄κ³μ μλ―Έλ λ€μμ μΈ κ°μ§ μ¨κ³Ό μΈμ²΄μ μ‘΄μ¬λ‘ μ μ°κ²° κ΄κ³, μΉ μ¬λ£μ μνκ³Όμ κ΄κ³, μ₯μ ꡬμ μΈλΆ μΈκ³μ μν΅ κ΄κ³μ΄λ€. 첫째, μ¨ μΌμ κ³Όμ μ΄ μΈμ²΄μ μλͺ
μ μ μ§νλ λ°©λ²μ΄κ³ , λͺΈμ΄ μμ΄μΌ μ¨μ μ΄ μ μλ―μ΄, μ¨μ νμνν μ₯μ ꡬλ μΈμ²΄ μμμ μμ±λλ©° μΈμ²΄λ μ¨μ νμνν μ₯μ ꡬλ₯Ό μ°©μ©ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μκΈ°λ₯Ό λνλ€. λμ§Έ, μΉ μ νΉμ±μ μ°κ΅¬ μνμ μ μ°νκ³ μλμ μΈ ννλ₯Ό ꡬ체ννλ©°, μμ¬μ μκ°κ³Ό κ΄ν, μΉνκ²½μ μμλ‘ μ₯μ ꡬμ μ ν©ν μ₯μ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ£Όκ³ , μλͺ
, κΈ°ζ°£-μλμ§, κ΄κ³μ μ£Όμ λ₯Ό ν¨κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ μ λ¬νλ€. μ
μ§Έ, μ¨ μΌμ΄ μ‘΄μ¬μ κ΄κ³μ±μ μ΄μΌκΈ°νλ―μ΄ μ°κ΅¬ μνλ μ₯μ ꡬλ‘μ μΈλΆ μΈκ³μ μν΅ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό νμ±νλ€.
μ΄λ¬ν μ¨μ νμνν μ₯μ ꡬ μν μ°κ΅¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ»μ μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€. 첫째, μ¨μ μλ―Έλ μλͺ
μ κ·ΌμμΌλ‘, κΈ°ζ°£-μλμ§μ μ¨λμΌλ‘, κ΄κ³ λ§ΊμμΌλ‘ μ 리λμλ€. κ°κ°μ λ΄κΈ΄ μμ§μ μλ―Έλ μΉ κΈ°λ²μ μ΄μ©ν λ ννμ μ₯μ κ΅¬λ‘ μ μλμλ€.
λμ§Έ, μλͺ
μ κ·ΌμμΈ μ¨μ νμνν μ°κ΅¬ μνμ μ μ°νκ³ λΆλλ¬μ΄ μμ§μμ κ°μ§ λ ννλ‘ μμ±λμλ€. μ°κ΅¬μλ μλͺ
μ νλ¦κ³Ό μνμΌλ‘ μ€λͺ
νκ³ , κΈ΄ λ ννμ λ¨μννμ μ°κ²°μ μν μ₯μ ꡬλ₯Ό μ μνμλ€.
μ
μ§Έ, μ¨μ λ΄κΈ΄ κΈ°ζ°£-μλμ§μ μλ―Έλ μλμ μ΄κ³ κ°ν 리λ¬μ μμ§μμ λ΄μ λ ννλ‘ ννλμλ€. λ³΄λ€ μλμ μΈ λ λ₯Ό νμννκΈ° μνμ¬ κ³‘λ₯ μ΄ ν° λ λ₯Ό λ°λ³΅, κ²°ν©νκ±°λ νμ§λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν μ±ν κΈ°λ²μ μ¬μ©νμλ€.
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘, κ΄κ³λ μ¨ μΌμ΄ λͺΈμ μ‘΄μ¬νκ² νλ λ°©λ²μ΄λ©΄μ λμμ μΈλΆ μΈκ³μ μ°κ²°μμΌμ£Όλ νλμμ κ°μ‘°ν κ²μ΄λ€. μ£Όμ λ₯Ό νννκΈ° μν μ₯μ ꡬμ μΈμ²΄μ κ΄κ³, μ μ°ν μΉ λ ννλ₯Ό μ μνκΈ° μν΄ μ¬μ©λ μμ λ ννμ κΈμ μ₯μ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νμ§ μ¬μ΄μ μκ΄κ΄κ³, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ₯μ ꡬμ μΈλΆ μΈκ³μμ μν΅ κ΄κ³κ° μ‘΄μ¬νλ€.
μ΄μμ μ°κ΅¬λ μ¨μ νμνν μ₯μ ꡬλ₯Ό μ μνμ¬ μΈμ²΄μ μ₯μ ꡬμ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό λμλ³Έ κ²μΌλ‘, μΉ μ΄λΌλ μ¬λ£μ κΈ°λ²μ μ΄μ©νμ¬ μμ§μμ΄ μλ λ μ ννλ‘ μλͺ
, κΈ°ζ°£-μλμ§, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό νμνν κ²°κ³Όμ΄λ€.Docto
A Study on the Career Decision Level and Its Decision-Related Motivation of High School Students in Korea: The Role of Personal Characteristics, Family Backgrounds and School
κ³ λ±νκ΅μμ μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μ§μ
κ΅μ‘κ³Ό μ§λ‘μ§λκ° μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ κ²μ κ°μΈμ λ―Έλ μ§λ‘λ₯Ό μ¬λ°λ‘ κ²°μ νλ μΌμ λμΈ λΏ μλλΌ μ¬νμ μΌλ‘λ μΈμ μμμ ν¨μ¨μ μΌλ‘ λ°°λΆνλ€λ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ λ§€μ° μ€μνλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ κ³ λ±νκ΅ νμμ μ§λ‘κ²°μ μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ κ°μΈ, κ°μ , νκ΅λ³μΈμ΄ 무μμΈμ§λ₯Ό νμ
νκ³ κ·Έ μ€μμ νΉν μ§λ‘κ²°μ μμ€κ³Ό λκΈ°μμ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό λΆμν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ°λ¦¬λλΌ κ³ λ±νμμ μ§λ‘κ²°μ κ³Όμ μ νΉμ±μ μ€λͺ
νκ³ μ νμλ€.
μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Ό, μΈλ¬Έκ³ νκ΅μμλ νμμ μ±μ , λ΄μ λκΈ°, μμκ΄κ³Ό κ°μ κ°μΈλ³μΈκ³Ό λΆλͺ¨μ μλ
μ λνμκ°, λΆλͺ¨μ κ°μ΄ μ§λ‘κ²°μ μ κ΄ν μ 보 μ°ΎκΈ°μ²λΌ κ°μ λ³μΈμ΄ μ§λ‘κ²°μ μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μ£Όμν λ³μΈμΌλ‘ λνλ¬μΌλ©°, μ€μ
κ³μμλ λ΄μ λκΈ°μ λλΆμ΄ κ΅μ§κ²½λ ₯μ΄λ κ΅μ¬μ μ±λ³, μ°λ Ή, μ§λ‘ κ΄λ ¨ κ°μ°κ²½νκ³Ό κ°μ νκ΅λ³μΈμ΄ μ£Όμν λ³μΈμΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
μ§λ‘κ²°μ κ³Ό κ²°μ λκΈ°κ°μ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό λΆμνλ κ²μ μ§λ‘κ²°μ μ κ²°κ³ΌλΏ μλλΌ κ²°μ κ³Όμ μ νΉμ±μ μ΄ν΄νλ μ£Όμν κΈ°μ€μ΄ λλ€. λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ μ΄λ°μ μ°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όκ° κ°λ λ€μν μ§μ
κ΅μ‘μ μμ¬μ μ κ΄ν΄μλ λ
Όμνκ³ μλ€.Education regarding jobs and future career in high school is very important because not only it helps high school students choose a right career, but also it allocates human resources efficiently. In particular, identifying the determinants of future career decisions can be important subjects in that it enables us to predict the direction and persistence of career decisions. In this study we examine the role of personal characteristics, family backgrounds and school system in determining future career decisions of high school students in Korea. We also examine how internal and external motives affect career decisions of high school students.
Our sample to be examined includes 4,000 high school students and their teachers and families in KEEP. We create an index of the level of career decision using information about whether a student decided his/her future career, how much information a student obtained before making a career decision, how confident a student is about the career decision, etc. The index is then regressed on students' personal characteristics, family backgrounds and school variable using an ordered probit model.
The results obtained in this study are as follows. First, personal characteristics such as internal motives, academic performance, self identification and family background variables such as conversation with parents and career information search are found to influence the level of career decision of regular high school students. Second, concerning vocational high school students, teacher gender, lectures about future career as well as internal motives are found to be very important in explaining the level of career decision. In particular, for vocational high school students, internal motives turn out to be important only when students decide to advance to universities, while external motives are found to be important when they decide to get a job.
It is important to study how career decisions are made since it allows us to understand the processes of career decision making. One of the obtained results is that vocational high school students show different motives between deciding to go to a university and to get a job. This implies that fostering internal motives of students and employment promotion activities in vocational high schools may be conflicting each other. This study, in addition, provides various implications coming from the obtained results on Korean vocational education
A Study on the Career Decision Level and Its Decision-Related Motivation of High School Students in Korea: The Role of Personal Characteristics, Family Backgrounds and School
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abstractEducation regarding jobs and future career in high school is very important because not only it helps high school students choose a right career, but also it allocates human resources efficiently. In particular, identifying the determinants of future career decisions can be important subjects in that it enables us to predict the direction and persistence of career decisions. In this study we examine the role of personal characteristics, family backgrounds and school system in determining future career decisions of high school students in Korea. We also examine how internal and external motives affect career decisions of high school students.
Our sample to be examined includes 4,000 high school students and their teachers and families in KEEP. We create an index of the level of career decision using information about whether a student decided his/her future career, how much information a student obtained before making a career decision, how confident a student is about the career decision, etc. The index is then regressed on students' personal characteristics, family backgrounds and school variable using an ordered probit model.
The results obtained in this study are as follows. First, personal characteristics such as internal motives, academic performance, self identification and family background variables such as conversation with parents and career information search are found to influence the level of career decision of regular high school students. Second, concerning vocational high school students, teacher gender, lectures about future career as well as internal motives are found to be very important in explaining the level of career decision. In particular, for vocational high school students, internal motives turn out to be important only when students decide to advance to universities, while external motives are found to be important when they decide to get a job.
It is important to study how career decisions are made since it allows us to understand the processes of career decision making. One of the obtained results is that vocational high school students show different motives between deciding to go to a university and to get a job. This implies that fostering internal motives of students and employment promotion activities in vocational high schools may be conflicting each other. This study, in addition, provides various implications coming from the obtained results on Korean vocational education