A Study on Reforms for Social Security in china

Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 사회보장개혁의 원칙과 구조 1. 중국의 전통적 사회보장제도의 특징 2. 사회보장개혁의 지도사상과 기본원칙 3. 사회보장의 기본구조 Ⅲ. 사회보장체제현황 : 개혁과 발전 1. 사회보험 2. 사회구제 3. 사회복지 4. 사회보훈 Ⅳ. 평가와 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 AbstractThis study examines changes in social security and welfare system since the implementation of the reform and open-up policy in china. The chinese government has pushed reforms in social security and welfare aspect. Its efforts has brought considerable successes. Frist of all, one of them is the strong consciousness in social security reform. The Chinese society reached consensus on that there has been deficiency and defect in traditional social security system provided by the government, state-owned enterprises and rural communities. And they also realized that the reforms in social security should be taken urgently. China has been successfully upheld policy for reforms in social security systems with chinese characteristics. It doesn’t reach its goal yet. But it has sustained reforms maintaining Chinese cultural and traditional characteristics. In the past, equity was the top priority in chinese social security. Now new reform policy aims at efficiency as well as equity. Adapting efficiency principle is considered as a kind of measure to keep up with the open market economy and social developments. China has been made efforts to legislate reform initiatives for systematic control in social security. Those efforts give the expectations of profound reforms in social security in the future. But there are important principles that Chinese government should consider in implementing reforms. Those are the basic functions of the social security system. First, it is the security. Society should provide benefits that cover those who are in strained circumstances. Second, it is the universality. Society should offer social benefits every individual in need regardless of region, occupation and other differences. Third, it is the equity. Social security is a mechanism of equal allocation. So society should give its members equal opportunities and rights to access social security system. When these principles are maintained, social security reform could success

Unemployment and government's efforts in China

Ⅰ. 머리말 Ⅱ. 실업의 현상과 발생 원인 1. 실업 현상 2. 발생 원인 Ⅲ. 실업의 특징과 사회문제 1. 실업의 특징 2. 사회문제 Ⅳ. 정부의 역할 1. 취업 및 재취업에 대한 시장서비스 체계의 수립 2. 실업보험제도의 실시 3. 양로보험제도의 실시 4. 직업교육훈련의 강화와 창업훈련의 추진 5. 국제 노동시장의 개척 Ⅴ. 논의와 평가 및 제언 Ⅵ. 맺음말This study is intended to give a view of Chinese government's efforts in unemployment issue. The government in China has been continued significant role in the economic reforms by adopting "market economy with socialist characteristics". Unemployment in China has been rising and become serious burden to its government. We study what has brought widespread unemployment and its characteristics. We also observe social problems caused by widespread unemployment and Chinese government's efforts to cope with the mass unemployment. After Deng Xio Ping implemented reform and opening policy in 1978, China has been rapidly changed. This reform and opening policy has been the driving force for economic growth. And the economic growth made China one of the fast developing nations in the world. But Chinese economic reforms also brought some dark sides of the market mechanism. One of them is the unemployment issue. China faces mass unemployment owing to the surplus labor forced by layoffs at the state-owned enterprises, economic restructuring and rapid urbanization across the nation. The mass unemployment is contributing to a very real and serious social crisis. The government made plans to fight against unemployment, which threats economic and social securities, including : (1)the policy for job creating and reemployment and (2) the unemployment insurance and (3) the social insurance for the elderly and (4) emphasizing the vocational education and training and (5) providing start-up businesses with good education and (6) exporting its labor forces aborad. In addition, we argue that it is necessary to continue the study about market economy-oriented Chinese government's efforts for unemployment in preparation for unification with socialist North Korea