7 research outputs found

    Study of Potassium Dititanate Catalysts for Treating Soot and NOx from Diesel Engine Exhausts

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    Maste

    A Comparative Study on Psychological Variables Influencing on Experience of Bullies, Victims and BullyยทVictims between Korean and Chinese Middle School Students

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์–‘์ƒ์˜ ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 1, 2ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ 557๋ช…(์ค‘๊ตญ291๋ช…, ํ•œ๊ตญ 266๋ช…)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ•™๊ต ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ „์ฒด ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž, ํ”ผํ•ด์ž, ๊ฐ€ยทํ”ผํ•ด์ž ๋ฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒฝํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€ํ•ดํ•™์ƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด, ํ”ผํ•ดํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€ยทํ”ผํ•ดํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€์ธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ž์กด๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์—์„œ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋‹คํ•ญ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 3์œ ํ˜•์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์กด๊ฐ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ง‘๋‹จ์„, ์นœ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ€ยทํ”ผํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹จ์„, ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆยท์šฐ์šธ์€ ๊ฐ€ยทํ”ผํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์  ํ˜„์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š” ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€์ธ์„ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.This study conducted a survey for 557 students (291 in China and 266 in Korea) in middle school in Korea and China in order to compare psychological variables of bullies, victims and bully-victims. First, after classifying them into four groups(bullies, victims, bully-victims and non-involved), the ratio of each group between two countries was compared. The results showed significant difference between two countries. More bullies in Korea and more victims and bully-victims in China were found. Second, difference of psychological variables between the four groups was also significant. Self-esteem and aggression were different for Korean students, while anger and aggression were different for chinese students. Third, compared to a reference group(non-involved), self-esteem was identified as a significant predictor of victim, and pro-social behavior and aggression were found as significant predictors of bully-victims in Korea. On the other hand, emotion-regulation and anger were identified as significant predictor of bully, and emotion-regulation and anxiety-depression were found as significant predictors of bully-victims in China. The currenty study aimed to analyze in detail psychological variables related with bullying experience which is recognized as emerging educational issue in Korea and China. Based on the results of this study, implications for effective prevention and intervention were discussed
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