7 research outputs found
A Comparative Study on Psychological Variables Influencing on Experience of Bullies, Victims and BullyยทVictims between Korean and Chinese Middle School Students
๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์์์ ์์ฌํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์์ ๋ณด์ํ ๊ฒ์๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค๊ตญ์ ์์ฌํ ์คํ๊ต 1, 2ํ๋
ํ์ 557๋ช
(์ค๊ตญ291๋ช
, ํ๊ตญ 266๋ช
)์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ์ฌ ์ด๋ค์ ํ๊ต ๊ดด๋กญํ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋น๊ตํ์๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ ์ฒด ํ์์ ๊ฐํด์, ํผํด์, ๊ฐยทํผํด์ ๋ฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒฝํ์ง๋จ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ์ฌ ๋น์จ์ ๋น๊ตํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐํดํ์์ ํ๊ตญ์ด, ํผํดํ์๊ณผ ๊ฐยทํผํดํ์์ ์ค๊ตญ์์ ๊ทธ ๋น์จ์ด ๋์๋ค. ๋์งธ, 4๊ฐ์ง ์ ํ๋ณ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณ์ธ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฆํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ๊ตญ ํ์์ ์์กด๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ฑ์์, ์ค๊ตญ ํ์์ ๋ถ๋
ธ์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ฑ์์ ์ง๋จ ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ฏธํ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค. ์
์งธ, ๋คํญ๋ก์ง์คํฑ ํ๊ท๋ถ์์ ํตํด ๋ฌด๊ฒฝํ ์ง๋จ์ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ง๋จ์ผ๋ก ๋๋จธ์ง 3์ ํ์ ์์ธกํ๋ ๋ณ์ธ์ ํ์ธํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์์กด๊ฐ์ ํผํด์ง๋จ์, ์น์ฌํ์ฑ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ฑ์ ๊ฐยทํผํด ์ง๋จ์ ์์ธกํ์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ฉด ์ค๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ ์์กฐ์ ๊ณผ ๋ถ๋
ธ๋ ๊ฐํด์ง๋จ์, ์ ์์กฐ์ ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ยท์ฐ์ธ์ ๊ฐยทํผํด ์ง๋จ์ ์์ธกํ์๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค๊ตญ์์ ๊ต์ก์ ํ์์ผ๋ก ์ธ์๋๋ ๊ดด๋กญํ ๊ฒฝํ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณ์ธ์ ์ฌ์ธต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํ์ฌ ์๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ ๊ดด๋กญํ ํ์์ ๋น๊ตํ ์ ์์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ง๋๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค๊ตญ์์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ดด๋กญํ์ ์๋ฐฉํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์์ฌ์ ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค.This study conducted a survey for 557 students (291 in China and 266 in Korea) in middle school in Korea and China in order to compare psychological variables of bullies, victims and bully-victims. First, after classifying them into four groups(bullies, victims, bully-victims and non-involved), the ratio of each group between two countries was compared. The results showed significant difference between two countries. More bullies in Korea and more victims and bully-victims in China were found. Second, difference of psychological variables between the four groups was also significant. Self-esteem and aggression were different for Korean students, while anger and aggression were different for chinese students. Third, compared to a reference group(non-involved), self-esteem was identified as a significant predictor of victim, and pro-social behavior and aggression were found as significant predictors of bully-victims in Korea. On the other hand, emotion-regulation and anger were identified as significant predictor of bully, and emotion-regulation and anxiety-depression were found as significant predictors of bully-victims in China. The currenty study aimed to analyze in detail psychological variables related with bullying experience which is recognized as emerging educational issue in Korea and China. Based on the results of this study, implications for effective prevention and intervention were discussed