37 research outputs found

    The Influence of Changes in Mobile Phone Use by Purposes on Psychosocial Maladjustment among Early Adolescents

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 4ํ•™๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์šฉ๋„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์–‘์ƒ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„์—์„œ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์˜์กด๋„, ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฐ๋งŒ, ์‹ ์ฒด์ฆ์ƒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์œ„์ถ• ๋ฐ ์šฐ์šธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถ€์ ์‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ํŒจ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ดˆ4 ํŒจ๋„์˜ 5๊ฐœ๋…„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ, ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด์šฉ์€ ์ดˆ4์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™๋…„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™„๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์ดˆ4๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘2๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋ฝ์šฉ์€ ์ดˆ4๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดˆ6๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘2๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ค‘2์—์„œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์˜์กด๋„, ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฐ๋งŒ, ์‹ ์ฒด์ฆ์ƒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์œ„์ถ• ๋ฐ ์šฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ค‘2์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฐ๋งŒ, ์‹ ์ฒด์ฆ์ƒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์œ„์ถ• ๋ฐ ์šฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ์˜ค๋ฝ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํ•™๋…„์ด ๋†’์•„์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ค‘2์—์„œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์˜์กด๋„, ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฐ๋งŒ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ฒด์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์–‘์ƒ์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถ€์ ์‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ์ด์šฉ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐํž˜์œผ๋กœ์จ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ , ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋ฐ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋‘”๋‹ค. ๋์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์ ๊ณผ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. This study aimed to investigate the trajectory of mobile phone use by purposes as well as the effects of changes in mobile phone use on psychosocial maladjustment. It was analyzed data from the sample of 4th grades to 8th grades Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey using latent growth modeling. Results showed that level of mobile phone use for contacting family members decreased across time, on the other hand the levels of mobile phone use for contacting friends and entertainment increased across time. Adolescents who had experienced more rapid decreases in mobile phone use for contacting family members over time had higher levels of mobile phone dependency, inattentive problems, somatic symptoms, social withdrawal, and depression in 8th grade. Adolescents who had experienced more rapid increases in mobile phone use for contacting friends over time had lower levels of inattentive problems, somatic symptoms, social withdrawal, and depression in 8th grade. Finally, adolescents who had experienced more rapid increases in mobile phone use for entertainment over time had higher levels of mobile phone dependency, inattentive problems, and somatic symptoms in 8th grade. Implications and directions for future research were discussed

    Trends and Issues in Aggression Intervention Programs from Early Childhood to Adolescence

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•™๋ น์ „ ์•„๋™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ 176ํŽธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฒ˜์น˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฒ˜์น˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘, ์œ ์น˜์›, ํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‘œ์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋™๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšŒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ๊ธฐ๋‹น ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์งง๊ณ , ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฒ˜์น˜์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ๋˜ํ•œ ์งง์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฒ˜์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ณผ ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒ˜์น˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋™๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์™ธํ˜„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.The objectives of this study were to provide a review of research and to address future issues in the area of aggression intervention programs. Particularly, the study focused on reviewing interventional characteristics and treatment methodological factors in research. The comprehensive review includes 176 studies, published between 2000 and 2012, of aggression intervention programs during early childhood and adolescence. The findings from this study are as follows. First, in regard to participants, boys and elementary school children from general populations such as kindergarten and school were much more. In addition to total sessions and time per session were different according to age. Second, in regard to treatment methods, aggression intervention programs used various theoretical approaching, supplementary tools, and treatment contents. Also, observation for preschoolers and survey for children and adolescents were more used. Most programs focused on decreasing overt aggression. Issues related to Korean aggression intervention programs and implications for future research were discussed
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