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    ์ง์žฅ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ค€์ˆ˜์œจ๊ณผ ์ด์˜ ๋ณ€์ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ: ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์„, 2005-2016

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 2. ๊น€์œค.์„œ๋ก : ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜๋ฃŒ(Evidence-based medicine)๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ž„์ƒ์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์•”ํ™˜์ž ์ง„๋ฃŒ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ ์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์•” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋„์ž… ๋ฐ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: 2005-2016๋…„์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋ถ„์„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์•”์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ค€์ˆ˜์œจ์€ ๋™์ผ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ง์žฅ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„์œจ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์นญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด ํ™˜๋ก€ ์ˆ˜, ๋ณ‘์›์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์—ญ, ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์› ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์ˆ˜๋ จ๋ณ‘์› ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ข…์–‘ํ•™ ์ˆ˜๋ จ๋ณ‘์› ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์ง€์—ญ์•”์„ผํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์˜ ๋ณ‘์›๋ณ„ ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณ€๋™ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์œ„์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ตํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ธก์ • ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ(2005-2010)์™€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ(2011-2016)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ํ˜•ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ์ด 18,717๋ช…์˜ ์ง์žฅ์•” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ตญ 84๊ฐœ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ์  ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ 16,827๋ช…(89.9%)์ด 83๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ผ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๋‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œํ–‰๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋„์ž… ๋ฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณ‘์› ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋™์ผ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋งŒ์„ ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์€ 2005๋…„ 41%์—์„œ 2016๋…„์—๋Š” 84%๊นŒ์ง€ 2๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2006๋…„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ(55%)์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ›„ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ(45%)์„ ์•ž์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€์—ญ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ์ „์ฒด ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ ์ค‘์•™๊ฐ’์€ 2005-2006๋…„ 37%์—์„œ 2015-2016๋…„ 77%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด ๋ณ€๋™๊ณ„์ˆ˜(0.810.30)์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์œ„์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„(0.590.28)๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ธก์ • ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ํ™˜๋ก€ ์ˆ˜(200์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ก€ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณ‘์›, p = 0.024100์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ก€ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณ‘์›, p = 0.017), ์ˆ˜๋ จ๋ณ‘์› ์—ฌ๋ถ€ (p = 0.001) ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ข…์–‘ํ•™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ จ๋ณ‘์› (p = 0.022)์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ „-ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์š”์ธ์„ ์„ ํ˜•ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ, ์ˆ˜๋ จ๋ณ‘์›, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ข…์–‘ํ•™ ์ˆ˜๋ จ๋ณ‘์›์ด ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ž„์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก : ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์•”ํ™˜์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋ถ„์„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋„์ž… ์ •๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์•”์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ›„ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€์ด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•”๋“ฑ๋ก์ž๋ฃŒ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ‘์› ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ค€์ˆ˜์œจ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•”ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  1 ๊ฐ€. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 ๋‚˜. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  6 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 9 ๊ฐ€. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 9 ๋‚˜. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 12 ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 16 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 17 ๊ฐ€. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ, ์ „์ฒด ํ™˜์ž 17 ๋‚˜. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋™์ผ ๋ณ‘์› ์‹œํ–‰ ํ™˜์ž 21 ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น ๋ถ„ํฌ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ ์ฐจ์ด 24 ๋ผ. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์˜ ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€์ด 28 ๋งˆ. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ํŠน์„ฑ 30 1) ํ™˜๋ก€ ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ 30 2) ๊ถŒ์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ 37 3) ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์› ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ 39 4) ์ˆ˜๋ จ๋ณ‘์› ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ 40 5) ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ข…์–‘ํ•™๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ 41 6) ์ง€์—ญ์•”์„ผํ„ฐ ์ง€์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ 43 7) ๋ณ‘์› ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ ๋ณ€์ด 46 ๋ฐ”. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์œจ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ํŠน์„ฑ 48 4. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 50 ๊ฐ€. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 50 ๋‚˜. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  63 1) ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 63 2) ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  64 ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ 65 1) ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•”๋“ฑ๋ก์ž๋ฃŒ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ 65 2) ์ง€์—ญ์•”์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ์—ญ ๋‚ด ์•”ํ™˜์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 65 3) ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ 66 4) ํ‘œ์ค€์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„ ๋ณ€์ด์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ธก์ • 66 5. ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  68 6. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 69 Abstract 74Docto

    A qualitative study of the Community Health Practitioners motivation for long service and retention factors

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ, 2015. 2. ๊น€์ฐฝ์—ฝ.์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ณด๊ฑด์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ , ๋ฌผ์ ์ธ ์ž์›์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ธ๋ ฅ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์†์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์— ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์€ 30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋†์–ด์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ์ฐจ๋ณด๊ฑด์ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์† ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์™ธ์ , ๋‚ด์ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ข…์‚ฌํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ด 16๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋“ค์€ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ข…์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์  ํ‘œ์ง‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ํ‘œ์ง‘์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์  ํŠน์ƒ‰์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ์— ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ 657๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ 132๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„๊ฐœ๋…, 37๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ, 11๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ์œ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 11๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ์ง€์›, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์˜ ์ง€์›, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ ์‘, ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ ์‘, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋™ํ™”, ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ, ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต(Coping strategy), ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ง€์† ์›์ธ, ์„ฑ์ฐฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ถ• ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ • ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์˜ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ข…์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ ์‘, ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ ์‘, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋™ํ™”๋กœ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ ์‘์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ณผ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ , ์ค‘์žฌ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์ž‘์šฉ/์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ •๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์—ญ ์ง„์ž…๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋‹จ๊ณ„, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์˜ ์ ์‘๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์„ฑ์ˆ™ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰-์œ ์ง€๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ ์ง€ํ–ฅ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ 6๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ง€์† ์›์ธ์„ ์‚ผ์•„ 16๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„, ์ฐจ์›๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ 16๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์€ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์—…๋ฌด, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ง์—… ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž„์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์™ธ์ , ๋‚ด์ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์€ ์ฐจ์›๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ๋‚ด์  ์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ์™ธ์  ์ฐจ์›์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.I. ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 2 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  5 II. ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 8 1. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 8 2. ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 9 III. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 20 1. ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํƒ๊ตฌ 20 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 22 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ์ค€๋น„ 23 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 23 5. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 31 6. ํƒ€๋‹น๋„์™€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ํ™•๋ณด 35 IV. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 38 1. ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ 38 2. ์ถ• ์ฝ”๋”ฉ 78 3. ์„ ํƒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ 84 V. ๋…ผ์˜ 89 1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 89 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์˜์˜ 95 ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ๋†์ดŒ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์š”์ธ 15 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 27 ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ์ง€์›๋™๊ธฐ 39 ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์˜ ์ง€์› 41 ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ ์‘ 43 ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ ์‘ 47 ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋™ํ™” 51 ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ 55 ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต : ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์‘ 59 ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต : ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ 61 ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต : ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€์˜ ์œตํ™” 62 ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต : ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ 63 ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ „๋žต : ์ง€์ง€์ฒด๊ณ„ ํ˜•์„ฑ 65 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™” 67 ์ง€์† ์›์ธ 69 ์„ฑ์ฐฐ 74 ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ ์ง€ํ–ฅ 77 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ชจํ˜• 14 ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ณด๊ฑด์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋ชจํ˜• 19 ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง„๋ฃŒ์›์˜ ์™ธ์ , ๋‚ด์ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ๋ฆ„ 22 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์—ญ 25 ์ธ์ƒ ๊ณก์„  31 ์ถ•์ฝ”๋”ฉ : ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 81 ์ถ• ์ฝ”๋”ฉ : ๊ณผ์ • ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 84 ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ : ๋ฌธ์ œ, ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ 85 ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ : ์™ธ์ , ๋‚ด์  ์ฐจ์› 87 ๋ถ€๋ก ๋ชฉ์ฐจ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ •๋ณด ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ง€ 104 ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ฉด์ ‘ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ 106 ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 115 ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 117 ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ถ (์ผ๋ถ€) 128Maste

    ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ(๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต),2019. 8. ๊ตฌ๋ณธ๊ด€.The purpose of this study is to establish word-formation education based on onomasiological approach and to derive the procedure and principles of word-formation through qualitative analysis of naming activity. In addition we tried to design word-formation education content based on the results. This discussion is due to the critical recognition that the word-formation education so far overlooks the essence of word-formation as a 'process of expressing the concept' and adheres to the education centered on morphological knowledge. The diversification of the social communication structure and the reformation of the educational goals require changes in word-formation education. It is time to make changes in word formation education in accordance with the goals of grammar education aimed at fostering learners with meta-cognitive ability for language activities and high-level expression and understanding ability. This study regards word-formation as a 'process of lexical expression'. and formulated a word formation framework based on the theoretical basis of 'word formation in cognitive linguistic perspective, semantic-centered word formation theory, word formation in onomasiological approach'. This word formation framework includes the process of forming a meaning, the process of forming a form, and the context surrounding the word formation process. The process of forming the meaning is the process of recognizing the naming object and forming the semantic structure which is the basis of the morphological structure. The process of forming the form extracts the morphological unit corresponding to the semantic structure and combines them appropriately to complete the morphological structure. And the context is the cognitive background that leads to the word formation process. The context is composed of language ability and language consciousness. We analyzed the naming activities of experts and learner groups using the above framework. The main concern of the word formation research from the onomasiological approach is not the structure of the word but the process of conceptualization and verbalization of concepts. Therefore, it was judged that it is the most appropriate method to analyze the scenes in which words are formed by using the naming task. In addition, learners were selected as the main participants in the study to derive the principle of word-formation for the design of educational content. Through the analysis, we established a 'procedure of word formation' and derived the principles of word-formation. And we discussed how the word formation procedure and principle that we formulated can act in the scene of word formation education on the 'goal, content, implementation' stage. The goals of word-forming education were described in detail in the context of knowledge, skill, and attitude. In the implementation stage, it was discussed that the contents of the education could be described in the form of explanations and activities, and some activities were given as examples. The study noted the value of word-formation as an expression process which has not been noticed in the word-formation education in the meantime. An theoretically establishes word formation education based on onomasiological approach. Also, in order to ensure the practicality, we analyze the word formation scenes of Korean speakers and systematize the word formation procedure and principle. These achievement is very valuable both in pedagically and linguistically.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ช…๋ช… ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ์–ด ์–ธ์ค‘์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๊ท€๋‚ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์–ธํ‘œํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„์  ์ง€์‹ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์  ์ธ์‹์— ํ„ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์†Œํ†ต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ต์œก์  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ƒ์˜ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์—๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์  ์ธ์‹๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„โ€ค์ดํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ถค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์–ธํ‘œํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ช…๋ช… ํ™”์ž์˜ ์ธ์ง€์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดˆ์ ํ™”ํ•œ ์ธ์ง€์–ธ์–ดํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ํ˜•ํƒœ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€์ƒ(๊ฐœ๋…)์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ธ์–ดํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์ž ์ • ๊ตฌ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ(๋‹จ์–ด)์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ)๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜•ํƒœ ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”์ž์˜ ์ธ์ง€์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๊ธฐ์ œ์ธ ์กฐ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ • ๊ธฐ์ œ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์ž ์ • ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ํ‹€๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ์ˆ™๋ จ์ž์™€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋ช…๋ช… ํ™œ๋™ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€์ƒ(๊ฐœ๋…)์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์–ดํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์ ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…๋ช… ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญ๋™์  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ธ์ค‘, ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์›๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์  ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ช…๋ช… ๋Œ€์ƒ โ†’ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ˜•์„ฑ โ†’ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์š”์†Œ ์ถ”์ถœ โ†’ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ, ์ดˆ์ ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ, ์„ ํƒ์  ์–ธ์–ดํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ, ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ •ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ, ํ˜•ํƒœ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ, ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ๋‚ด์šฉ, ๊ตฌํ˜„ ์ธต์œ„์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์ด ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก์  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ƒ์„ ์ง€์‹ยท์ˆ˜ํ–‰ยทํƒœ๋„์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ต์œก ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ๋ชฉํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌํ˜„ ์ธต์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์š” ํ™œ๋™ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ยท๊ต์œก์  ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ต์œก์  ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์„์ ยท๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์  ์ง€์‹์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ต์Šตํ•ด ์˜ค๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐœ์‹ ํ•  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์  ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์  ์ œ์‹œ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•œ ์  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.์ฐจ ๋ก€ โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ 4 2.1. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 5 2.2. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 8 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 11 3.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ: ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์–ธ์–ดํ•™์  ์ ‘๊ทผ 11 3.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 15 (1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ์š” 15 (2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 16 โ…ก. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 23 1. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๊ต์œก์  ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์ œ 23 1.1. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 23 (1) ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ํ™” 23 (2) ํ‘œํ˜„ ์›๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ 26 1.2. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๊ต์œก์  ์˜์˜ 28 2. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ 29 2.1. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ 30 (1) ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 30 (2) ์ธ์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ก , ์˜๋ฏธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ก ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘๋งฅ 32 2.2. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ตฌ๋„ 35 2.3. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •: ์˜๋ฏธ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜•ํƒœ ํ˜•์„ฑ 37 (1) ์˜๋ฏธ ํ˜•์„ฑ 40 (2) ํ˜•ํƒœ ํ˜•์„ฑ 43 2.4. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ œ: ๋ช…๋ช… ํ™”์ž์˜ ์ธ์ง€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ 46 (1) ์กฐ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ: ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๊ธฐ์ œ 48 (2) ์–ธ์–ด ์˜์‹: ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์ • ๊ธฐ์ œ 51 โ…ข. ๋ช…๋ช… ๊ณผ์ œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์–‘์ƒ 54 1. ๋ช…๋ช… ๊ณผ์ œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์–‘์ƒ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ „์ œ 54 1.1. ๋ช…๋ช… ๊ณผ์ œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์–‘์ƒ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ • 54 (1) ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์ž ์ • ๊ตฌ๋„ ์„ค์ • 54 (2) ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 56 1.2. ์˜๋„์ โ€ง์˜์‹์  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์žฅ๋ฉด ์ดˆ์ ํ™” 66 1.3. ์ˆ™๋ จ์ž์™€ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์–‘์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ 67 2. ๋ช…๋ช… ๊ณผ์ œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฉด๋ณ„ ์–‘์ƒ 68 2.1. ์˜๋ฏธ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์–‘์ƒ 68 (1) ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์  ์˜๋ฏธํ™” 70 (2) ๋ณ€๋ณ„ ์†์„ฑ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์  ์˜๋ฏธํ™” 72 (3) ์—ฐ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜๋ฏธํ™” 74 (4) ์˜๋ฏธ ํ‹€์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œ์  ์†์„ฑ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์˜๋ฏธํ™” 76 2.2. ํ˜•ํƒœ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์–‘์ƒ 77 (1) ์˜๋ฏธ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋žต 78 (2) ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ถ”์ถœ๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ 83 (3) ํ˜•ํƒœ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” 91 2.3. ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ • ์–‘์ƒ 98 (1) ์–ด์ข… ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์‹คํ˜„ 99 (2) ์†Œํ†ต์„ฑ(็–้€šๆ€ง) ์ถ”๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹คํ˜„ 112 (3) ๋‹จ์–ด์„ฑ(ๅ–ฎ่ชžๆ€ง) ์ถ”๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹คํ˜„ 118 (4) ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ(ๅฎนๆ˜“ๆ€ง) ์ถ”๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹คํ˜„ 128 (5) ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์„ฑ(ๅฏฉ็พŽๆ€ง) ์ถ”๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹คํ˜„ 129 (6) ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ(ๅ…ฌๆญฃๆ€ง) ์ถ”๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹คํ˜„ 130 โ…ฃ. ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ ์›๋ฆฌ 133 1. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 134 2. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 139 2.1. ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ 140 (1) ์†Œํ†ต์„ฑ 142 (2) ๋‹จ์–ด์„ฑ 143 (3) ๊ฐ€์น˜์„ฑ 143 2.2. ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์›๋ฆฌ 144 (1) ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 145 (2) ์ดˆ์ ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 148 (3) ์„ ํƒ์  ์–ธ์–ดํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 149 (4) ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 151 (5) ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์ •ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 153 (6) ํ˜•ํƒœ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ™”์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 155 (7) ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 157 โ…ค. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก ์„ค๊ณ„ 161 1. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ 161 1.1. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ 162 (1) ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์  ๊ต์œก 162 (2) ์˜๋ฏธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ต์œก 165 1.2. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ 173 2. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ œ 177 2.1. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ ์„ ์ • 177 (1) ์ง€์‹ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ 177 (2) ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ 180 (3) ํƒœ๋„ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ 183 (4) ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ ์š”์†Œ 184 2.2. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 186 (1) ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ตฌํ˜„์˜ ๋‘ ์ถ•: ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™ 186 (2) ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ตฌํ˜„์˜ ์‹ค์ œ 192 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  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    A Study on Harmoniemusik : Focusing on the meaning, formation, and composition of harmoniemusik

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์Œ์•…๊ณผ, 2014. 8. ๊น€์˜๋ฅ .ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…(Harmoniemusik)์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์œ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชฉ๊ด€์•…๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์€ ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์˜ค๋ณด์—, ํด๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋„ท, ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ 8์ค‘์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ ํ˜ธ๋ฅธ๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ฃจํŠธ, ๋”๋ธ” ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์•…๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ท€์กฑ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ถค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ท€์กฑ์˜ ๊ถ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์  ๊ฐ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•… ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌํฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์Œ์•…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๊ทธ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ท€์กฑ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…๋„ ์ ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. 1830๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ํŽธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ชฉ๊ด€5์ค‘์ฃผ์™€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์•… ํ•ฉ์ฃผ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์Šน๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ท€์กฑ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Œ์•… ์–‘์ƒ์„ ์ž…์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํ•„์ž๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‡ ํ‡ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ํŽธ์„ฑ, ์–‘์‹ ๋“ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.Harmoniemusik refers to the ensemble of woodwind instruments and its music popular in the classic period from the mid 18th century to the early 19th century. In general, harmoniemusik is an octet consisting of a pair of Oboes, Clarinets, French Horns, and Bassoons, and sometimes other instruments such as English Horn and Double Bass are added. Harmoniemusik developed together with the aristocratic culture in the classic period. Music used at aristocrats courts during the classic period was mostly practical functional music rather than one for aesthetic appreciation. Harmoniemusik also was performed such functions. That is, the main function of harmoniemusik was providing entertainment and background music at feasts or events. Harmoniemusik began to be formed from the mid 18th century and reached the height of its popularity in the late 18th century. Entering the 19th century, however, harmoniemusik disappeared gradually along with the recession of aristocratic culture. Harmoniemusik came to an end completely in the 1830s, but the formation and function of harmoniemusik were inherited by wind quintet and large-scale wind ensembles. In this way, harmoniemusik was a genre representing the aristocratic culture and its music during the classic period, and contained different styles of music in those days multiโ€dimensionally. However, the term harmoniemusik itself is foreign to most of musicians. Relevant research has been quite scanty not only in Korea but also in overseas, and not many materials are available. In this study, the researcher explored the development process and background of harmoniemusik, its history to the recession, and its formation.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉํ‘œ-๋ฏธํ•™, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ์ˆ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•… 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„-์šฉ์–ด, ์‹œ๋Œ€, ํŽธ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์ •์˜ 4 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๋ณธ๋ก  7 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ 7 1. ์•™์ƒ๋ธ” ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜•ํƒœ: ๊ด€์•… ์•™์ƒ๋ธ”์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ 7 2. 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์Œ์•…: ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•… ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€ 11 3. ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‡ ํ‡ด: ๋ฐ”๋กœํฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜๊นŒ์ง€ 16 1) ๊ตฐ์•…๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ 16 2) ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „ 18 3) ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์™€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ 22 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜•ํƒœ 25 1. ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ํŽธ์„ฑ 25 2. ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ์Œ์•…์–‘์‹๊ณผ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ ˆํผํ† ๋ฆฌ 32 3. ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์Œ์•…์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž‘๊ณกยทํŽธ๊ณก๊ฐ€๋“ค 40 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  58 ๋ถ€๋ก 1. (์ฐธ๊ณ ์•…๋ณด) 63 ๋ถ€๋ก 2. (์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๋ก) 107 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 113 Abstract 117 ๊ทธ ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ ์ฐจ [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1] 13 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2] 27 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3] 42 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4] 52 ์•… ๋ณด ๋ชฉ ์ฐจ [์•…๋ณด 1] 34 [์•…๋ณด 2] 44 [์•…๋ณด 3] 45 [์•…๋ณด 4] 46 [์•…๋ณด 5] 46 [์•…๋ณด 6] 47 [์•…๋ณด 7] 50 [์•…๋ณด 8] 54 ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ ์ฐจ [ํ‘œ 1] 31 [ํ‘œ 2] 36 [ํ‘œ 3] 49Docto

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™์ „๊ณต,1999.Maste

    The Role of Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Atypical Meningioma

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ข…์–‘ํ•™ ์ „๊ณต, 2013. 2. ๊น€์ผํ•œ.Purpose: The object of this study was to analyze treatment outcomes and to identify the prognostic factors, with a focus on the role of adjuvant radiotherapy (ART), predicting disease progression in atypical meningiomas Patients and Methods: From May 1997 and December 2011, 88 patients with meningioma were included in this study. All patients were histologically confirmed to have atypical meningioma and were treated with surgical resection with or without postoperative ART at our institution. Among them, 4 patients were diagnosed as benign meningioma (WHO grade I) initially, but the tumors recurred as atypical meningioma (WHO grade II). As primary therapy, 30 patients received surgical intervention followed by ART, and 58 patients received no adjuvant therapy. Of 88 evaluable patients, 56, 29, and 3 patients underwent complete resection, incomplete resection, and resection of unknown extent, respectively. The median ART dose was 61.2 Gy (range, 40-61.2 Gy). The median age at diagnosis was 51 years (range, 16-78 years), and the male to female ratio was 35:53. Results: The 5- and 10-year actuarial overall survival (OS) rates were 88.7% and 59.5% and the 5- and 10-year progression-free survival (PFS) rates were both 46.2%, with a median follow-up of 42.8 months (range, 2.7โ€“160.0 months). The median time to progression was 24.7 months (range, 0.8-157.2 months). Addition of ART (p = 0.011) and complete tumor resection (p = 0.001) were associated with superior PFS. Age at diagnosis was the only prognostic factor affecting OS (p = 0.028) on multivariate analysis. When stratified to 4 groups according to resection status and ART, the groups of patient with incomplete resection without ART showed significantly worse PFS compared to other 3 groups (p = 0.000). Of 40 patients with disease progression, 33 (82.5%) received salvage treatment. The majority of first salvage-therapy was radiosurgery using Gamma Knife irrespective of previous radiotherapy history. Conclusions: Surgical resection followed by ART led to lower local tumor progression in patients with atypical meningioma defined by the updated 2000/2007 WHO classification. Our results may contribute to the notion in favor of the routine use of radiotherapy as an adjuvant treatment for such lesions, especially after incomplete resection, until the outcomes of ongoing prospective trials are available.Abstract i Contents โ…ฒ List of tables and figures โ…ณ Introduction 1 Patients and methods 3 Patient and tumor characteristics 3 Treatment characteristics 4 Statistical analysis 8 Results 9 Survival outcomes after primary treatment 9 Prognostic factors affecting survivals 9 Salvage treatments after disease progression 12 Complications 16 Discussion 18 Conclusion 23 References 24 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 27Maste

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    ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์šฉ๊ธฐ์‹œํ—˜๋ฒ•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์•ฝํ•™๊ณผ,2006.Maste

    FBI-1, SREBP-1a, Sp1 ์ „์‚ฌ์ธ์ž์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์œ ์ „์ž ์ „์‚ฌ์กฐ์ ˆ

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    Dept. of Medical Science/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] FBI-1์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ-๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” BTB/POZ domain๊ณผ Krรผppel-like zinc finger DNA binding domain์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ „์‚ฌ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. FBI-1์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ BTB/POZ domain์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„ํ™”์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด FBI-1์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” SREBP-1a๋‚˜ Sp1 ์ „์‚ฌ์ธ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ FBI-1์ด ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ob/ob C57BL/6J ์ƒ์ฅ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ FBI-1 mRNA๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. FAS, ACL, LDLR promoter๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ transient transfection assay๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด FBI-1์ด SREBP-1a๋‚˜ Sp1์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „์‚ฌํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ promoter context๋‚˜ cellular context์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. GST์œตํ•ฉ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ pulldown assay๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด FBI-1์€ Sp1 ๋˜๋Š” SREBP-1a์™€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ EMSA ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด FBI-1 BTB/POZ domain์ด FAS, ACL, LDLR ptomoter์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” Sp1 ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋ถ€์œ„์ธ GC-box์— Sp1์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด FBI-1ZFDBD ์—ญ์‹œ FAS, ACL, LDLR ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” GC-box์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. FBI-1์€ Sp1๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์œผ๋กœ GC-box์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด FBI-1์€ FAS, ACL, LDLR๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]SREBP-1a and Sp1 are major transcription regulators of many genes related with cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis. SREBP-1a and Sp1 activate transcription synergistically by binding to SRE (or E-box) and GC box, respectively. The protein interacting either with SREBP-1a or Sp1 can be important in the transcriptional regulation of the genes involved in lipid biosynthesis. We investigated whether FBI-1 could regulate transcription of the lipid biosynthetic genes such as, fatty acid synthase (FAS), ATP-citrate lyase (ACL), and LDL receptor (LDLR). We observed FBI-1 regulated transcription by Sp1 and SREBP-1a in lipogenic genes via transient transfection assay in SL2 cells and CV-1 cells. FBI-1 repressed transcription of both ACL promoter and artificial promoter with SRE and GC box. However, on FAS and LDLR promoter, FBI-1 activated transcription. GST fusion protein pulldown assay show that the POZ domain of FBI-1 directly interacts with Sp1ZFDBD and SREBP-1a. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that the POZ domain of FBI-1 and FBI-1ZFDBD inhibit binding of Sp1 to the GC boxes of lipid biosynthetic genes. Taken together, we found that molecular interaction among cis-regulatory elements, SREBP-1a, Sp1, and FBI-1 is important in transcriptional regulation of major genes of lipid metabolism. FBI-1 acts as transcription activator or repressor depending on the promoter context and cellular context.ope
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