6 research outputs found

    ํ๊ฒฝ ์ „ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž„์‹ , ์ถœ์‚ฐ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์œ ์™€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ์š”์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์  ์ ‘๊ทผ: 2018-2019 ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

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    ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ : ์ž„์‹ , ์ถœ์‚ฐ, ์œก์•„๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ „ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์›”๊ฒฝ, ์ž„์‹ , ์‚ฐํ›„ ์ˆ˜์œ ์™€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ (PHQ- 9โ‰ฅ10) ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž„์‹  ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์šฐ์šธ ์ฆ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž„์‹  ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์šฐ์šธ ์ฆ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2019 ๋…„๋„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. 34,321 ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹  ๊ด€๋ จ์ƒํƒœ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ(PHQ-9โ‰ฅ10)์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ค‘ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์€ ์—ฐ๋ น, ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ƒํƒœ, ํก์—ฐ ๋ฐ ์Œ์ฃผ์ƒํƒœ, ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹  ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์šฐ์šธ ์ฆ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ์™„์ „ ๋ณด์ • ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›”๊ฒฝ ์ค‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ์‚ฐํ›„ ์ˆ˜์œ ์ค‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์šฐ์šธ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด 1.68 ๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด 2 ์„ธ๋Œ€ (OR=1.67 95% CI=1.34-2.64) ๋˜๋Š” 3 ์„ธ๋Œ€ (OR=2.18 95% CI=1.20- 3.94)์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ (๋„์‹œ, ๋†์ดŒ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ „์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์šฐ์šธ ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์—๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์›”๊ฒฝ ์ค‘, ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘, ์‚ฐํ›„ ์ˆ˜์œ  ์ค‘๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์˜ 6.1%๋ฅผ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์‚ฐํ›„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ์› ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ: ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์›”๊ฒฝ ์ค‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ์‚ฐํ›„ ์ˆ˜์œ ์ค‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ ์ฆ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด 2 ์„ธ๋Œ€, 3 ์„ธ๋Œ€์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋” ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํšจ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ •์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์›”๊ฒฝ ์ค‘, ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘, ์‚ฐํ›„ ์ˆ˜์œ  ์ค‘๊ณผ ์šฐ์„ ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋‹ค. Background: Pregnancy and childbirth are physically and mentally stressful and can lead to depression. Also, there was previous evidence that the household composition and the area of residence may affect the association between pregnancy, childbirth and depressive symptoms. Therefore, We aimed to evaluate the association between pregnancy, lactation after delivery and depressive symptoms [Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9โ‰ฅ10)] in Korean women and to explore the associations according to household composition and area of residence. Methods: We included 34,321 premenopausal women from the Korea Community Health Survey in 2019, a population-based cross-sectional study. Pregnancy, lactation after delivery, and depressive symptoms (PHQ-9โ‰ฅ10) were assessed through questionnaires with trained interviewers. After adjusting for age, socioeconomic status, smoking and drinking status, and Korea Community Health Survey physical activity, a multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted. In addition, a multilevel analysis was performed to determine which level variable was related to the association between pregnancy, lactation after delivery, and depressive symptoms among individual-level variables and cluster-level variables. Results: Among 34,321 participants, 20,790 (60.6%) had depressive symptoms. In the fully adjusted model, we found a significant association between depressive symptoms (PHQ-9โ‰ฅ10) in lactated women after delivery (odds ratio [OR], 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.68 [1.38-2.04]) compared to a reference. Compared to reference, the association between women who were lactation after delivery and depressive symptoms was particularly noticeable in women living in families of 2-generation (OR, 95% CI = 1.67 [1.34-2.64]) and 3-generation (OR, 95% CI = 2.18 [1.20-3.94]). In addition, there was an association between lactated women after delivery and depressive symptoms in urban (OR, 95% CI = 1.61 [1.27-2.04]) and rural (OR, 95% CI = 1.75 [1.23-2.47]) compared to a reference. As a result of multilevel analysis, 6.1% of the association between pregnancy, lactation after delivery, and depressive symptoms could be explained by the number of daycare centers and the number of postpartum care centers, cluster-level variables. Interpretation: Our study observed that lactated women after delivery compared to a reference increased the risk of developing depressive symptoms. Furthermore, this association was more pronounced in lactated women after delivery than a reference, especially those living in a family of 2- and 3-generation. Our findings suggest that household composition is an effect modifier in the association between pregnancy, lactation after delivery, and depressive symptoms. We also showed that individual-level variables better explain this association than cluster-level variables. Keywords: pregnancy, lactation after delivery, depressive symptoms, household composition, area of residence, multilevel analysis.open์„
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