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    ์‹๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์›์„ฑ๊ณฐํŒก์ด Fusarium graminearum์˜ CCAAT DNA ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ „์‚ฌ์กฐ์ ˆ์ธ์ž FCT1๊ณผ FCT3์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๋†์—…์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋†์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2017. 8. ์ด์ธ์›.The homothallic ascomycete fungus Fusarium graminearum is an important plant pathogen of major cereal crops. The CCAAT sequence is present in roughly 30% of eukaryotic promoters. In filamentous fungi, the CCAAT sequence has been known to modulate the expression of several critical genes involved in various developmental stages. Eight transcription factors (TFs) containing CCAAT-DNA binding domain (FCT1~8) are in F. graminearum. Among them, we chose 2 TF mutants, โˆ†fct1 and โˆ†fct3, that have similar pleiotropic defects from a previously generated TF mutant library. Both deletion mutants have similar defects in mycelia growth, sexual reproduction, and virulence. Double deletion of FCT1 and FCT3 resulted in indistinguishable phenotypes compared to each single deletion mutant. Moreover, Fct1 and Fct3 physically interacted with each other and localized to nuclei, suggesting that Fct1 and Fct3 form protein complex for transcriptional regulation. This is the first study dealing with TFs containing CCAAT DNA-binding domain in plant pathogenic fungi and present weighty perception to understand molecular mechanisms underlying functions of CCAAT-binding factors in F. graminearum.INTRODUCTION 1 MATERIALS AND METHODS 3 1. Fungal strains and media 3 2. Genetic manipulations, primers, and sequencing 5 3. Targeted deletion and complementation 9 4. Quantitative real time (qRT)-PCR 12 5. Cellular localization of Fct1 and Fct3 13 6. Sexual crosses 14 7. Virulence test and trichothecenes analysis 14 8. Yeast-two-hybrid assay 15 RESULTS 17 1. Identification of CCAAT-DNA binding transcription factors FCT1 and FCT3 17 2. Vegetative growth and perithecial development 19 3. Cellular localization of Fct1 and Fct3 19 4. Expression of FCT1 and FCT3 20 5. FCT1 and FCT3 are involved in pathogenicity during infection of wheat 25 6. FCT1 and FCT3 have an effect on the biosynthesis of trichothecenes 28 7. Fct1 interacts with Fct3 30 DISCUSSION 32 REFERENCES 36Maste

    Study on lawmaking activity determinants of members of the national assembly : based on the seventeenth national assembly : ์ œ17๋Œ€ ๊ตญํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]์ •์ฑ… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ตญํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์› ์ž…๋ฒ• ํ™œ๋™๋„ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์›์ž…๋ฒ•์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ ด๋˜์–ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์•ˆ์ด ์˜์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ตญํšŒ์— ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž…๋ฒ• ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์˜ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ž…๋ฒ• ํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์›์ž…๋ฒ• ํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตญํšŒ ์—…๋ฌด ํŠน์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ17๋Œ€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› 322๋ช… ์ค‘ ์ž„๊ธฐ 4๋…„์„ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ 275๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์›์ž…๋ฒ• ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”๋œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น, ํ•™๋ ฅ, ์ด์ „ ์ง์—… ๋“ฑ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ/์•ผ๋‹น, ๋‹น์„  ํšŸ์ˆ˜, ์ „๊ตญ๊ตฌ/์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ, ์ƒ์ž„์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋“ฑ ๊ตญํšŒ ์—…๋ฌด ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์™€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ž„์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋™์ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น, ํ•™๋ ฅ, ์ด์ „ ์ง์—…, ์—ฌ/์•ผ๋‹น, ๋‹น์„ ํšŸ์ˆ˜, ์ „๊ตญ๊ตฌ/์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด, ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์–ธ๋ก ์ธยท์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ยท๊ธฐ์—…์ธยทํ•™๊ณ„ยท๋ฒ•์กฐ์ธ ์ถœ์‹ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ดˆ์„ ์˜์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ „๊ตญ๊ตฌ์˜์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ/์•ผ๋‹น์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ผ๋‹น ์˜์›์ด ๋†’์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋‹น ์˜์›์ด ์•ผ๋‹น ์˜์›์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น, ์—ฌ/์•ผ๋‹น, ๋‹น์„  ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ดˆ์„ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์•ผ๋‹น์˜์›์ด ์—ฌ๋‹น์˜์›์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„, ๋‹น์„ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฆ‰, ์ดˆ์„ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์žฌ์„ ์ด์ƒ ์˜์›์˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ ๋‹น์„ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ฒ• ํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์ดˆ์„  ์˜์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ผ๋‹น ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋‹น ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž…๋ฒ• ํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜์›์ž…๋ฒ• ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]As expectations for the policy centered National Assembly are on the rise, there are active lawmaking activities by the members of the National Assembly as the course of policy determinations. The lawmaking activities by the members of the National Assembly are important because they show that various opinions of the people are converged and proposed, and opinions of the people are reflected through their representatives. Therefore, the fact that many legal measures are initiated by the members means that opinions and policy demands of the people have been proposed by the National Assembly. Speciality of the members of the National Assembly is required to cope with a variety of policies and the specialized lawmaking activities. However, there is a lack of studies as to what factors of the members of the National Assembly affect their lawmaking activities. For that reason, this study analyzes the population sociological features of the members of the National Assembly and the characteristic factors of the duties of the National Assembly that affect the members' lawmaking activities. This study is conducted for 275 members who have been served for the term of four (4) years out of 322 members of the seventeenth National Assembly, and as to the members' lawmaking activities, it uses the quantified number of proposals of laws and the number of passages. It analyzes the features of the members of the National Assembly by dividing the population sociological features of gender, age, academic background, prior occupation and the characteristic factors of the duties of the National Assembly of ruling party/opposition party, the number of election, national constituent/local constituent, the Standing Committee. The result of this study indicates that there are valid differences in terms of gender, age, academic background, prior occupation, ruling party/opposition party, the number of election, national constituent/local constituent except for whether the Standing Committees of the first half year and the second half year are the same. It further shows that the more for females than for males, the more higher academic backgrounds, the more for journalists, the medical profession, entrepreneurs, academic circles, legal circles, the more for newly elected members, the more for national constituents, the higher the number of proposals of laws and the number of passages. With respect to the division of ruling party/opposition party, the opposition party has validly higher number of proposals of laws while the members of the ruling party have the little higher number of passages than the opposition party. However, it is not meaningful in a statistical sense. From the perspective of multiply regression analysis, as the factors that affect the number of proposals of laws, age, ruling party/opposition party, and number of election has the statistical validities. The younger, the more for the newly elected, the more by the opposition party members than by the ruling party members, there are more numbers of proposal of laws. Furthermore, as the factors the affect the number of passages of laws, the more the age the lesser the number of passages of laws, and the more the number of elections, that is, the reelected members have the lesser number of passages of laws than the newly elected members, which is valid in a statistical sense. In conclusion, this study suggests that the age and the number of election are the major factors that may affect the lawmaking activities. It also suggests that the more both the numbers of proposals and passages of laws, the more for the young members or the newly elected members, and that although the opposition party have more proposals of laws than the ruling party, the ruling party members of the National Assembly have the higher number of passages of laws than the opposition party members. Accordingly, this study that has clarified the factors of the members of the National Assembly could be of help in the future as the basic materials for the study on the promotion of lawmaking activities of the members in the course of policy determinations.ope

    K-IFRS ๋„์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์˜ ๊ณต์ •๊ฐ€์น˜ํ‰๊ฐ€ : ํ•œ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์›์ž๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณต๊ตฌ์ถฉ๋‹น๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ(SNU MBA),2010.2.Maste

    ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜๋ฅ˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2020. 8. ํ•˜์ง€์ˆ˜ .๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ดํ…œ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชจ๋˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๊ฐœ๋… ์ด์™ธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋˜์„ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›€์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์ „๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ถ•๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›€๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ชจ๋˜, ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ, ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ํŒจ์…˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์˜ ์กฐํ˜•์„ฑ, ์ฐฉ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋˜, ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ, ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ์„œ์ ๊ณผ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2019๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ modern fashion์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๋ณด๊ทธ์™€ ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋˜๊ณผ ์œ ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์–ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์จ์˜ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์œ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ํŒจ์…˜์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ํŒจ์…˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์˜ ์กฐํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐฉ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ, ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ, ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๊ณผํ•™, ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋ฐœํ˜„๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์‹ ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋…”๊ณ , ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ตญํ•œ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๋ฐœ์ „, ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฏธํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์ด์ „์— ์—†๋˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐ์„ฑ, ๋น„ ์žฅ์‹์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋งž์ถ˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ด‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ƒ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ™”, ๊ตญ์ œํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, 19-20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ ์ถ”๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์€, ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ธ‰์ง„์  ํ๋ฆ„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์กฐํ™”์™€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋œ ์š•๋ง์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›€๊ณผ ์œ ๋™์  ์›€์ง์ž„์ถ”๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊พธ๋ฏผ ํ”์ ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ฐ์ถœ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒจ์…˜์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐํ˜•์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํŒจ์…˜์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๋ง์„ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค€ ๋ชจ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํŒจ์…˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์œ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€, ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜น์€ ๊ตฐ๋”๋”๊ธฐ ์—†์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ชจ๋˜์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์—†๋Š” ์œตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ถฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด์งˆ์  ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ค‘์šฉ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด€์Šต, TPO, ์ง€์—ญ, ์ธ์ข…, ๊ณ„์ ˆ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ํฌ์šฉ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋ชจ๋˜์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์™€ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์งง์€ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์‹ค๋ฃจ์—ฃ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํฌํ‹ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ์  ๊ด€์ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—์„œ ์†Œ์™ธ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ํŒจ์…˜์ด ๋ชจ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›„๋“œ๋‚˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๊ธฐ์–ด ํ˜น์€ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ด์š”๋‚˜ ํ…ํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์˜ท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ”ผ์ ฏ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ํŒจ์…˜์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›€๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ, ์†Œ์žฌ, ์ฐฉ์žฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›€์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋“ฏ ๋ฉ‹์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ด ๋ชจ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธ์ฒด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋˜ ํŒจ์…˜์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์  ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์†Œ์žฌ, ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ, ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋‹‰ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ํŒจ์…˜๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ณต์˜ˆ์ ์ธ ์ „ํ†ต๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์‘์šฉ, ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์—… ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง ํ˜„์ƒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์œ„ ํ˜น์˜ ํ•ญ์˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€, ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ์†Œ๋“ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์‚ฐ์—… ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž…์€ ํŒจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ๋ฐ” ์—†์ด ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋””ํ…Œ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ์–‘์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐธ์‹ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ, ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํŒจ์…˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ์จ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์€ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋งž๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ธฐํš์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์—…์  ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ด€์ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ธ ์ ์—์„œ ํ•™์ˆ ์  ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ , ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์ดํ† ๋ก ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์™€ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋˜์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ• ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค.One of the most common words used to describe new item or phenomenon of contemporary fashion is the term modern. The word contains something more than a simple temporal concept of modern times, but its specific characteristics and meanings are ambiguous. This study aims to examine the expressive characteristics and meanings of modern in the contemporary fashion media of the 21st-century, taking modern as a phenomenon to reflect newness of the times and pursue something new different from the past. The research aims are as follows. First, it would identify the concepts and characteristics of modern, modernity, and modernism. Second, it would examine the characteristics of the expression modern in fashion. Third, it would identify the meaning of modern in contemporary fashion media. As for methodology, the literature study was conducted on related studies and publications to understand the concepts and characteristics of modern, modernity, and modernism and performed content analysis to analyze the expressive characteristics and meanings of modern in the modern fashion media of the 21st-century. The specific scope of research included articles under the keyword of "modern fashion" in the The Vogue Archive and New York Times between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2019. The results were analyzed in the following specific ways. First, words were found identified as synonyms or antonyms to modern in fashion-related articles to analyze their collocation relations, and synonyms and antonyms to modern as a daily term were compared to identify the specific meanings of modern in fashion. Second, fashion items and trend depicted as modern were analyzed in their formativeness, ways of putting, characteristics of celebrities and the lifestyle trend. Finally, based on the implications of these analyses, figure out the expressive characteristics and meanings of modern in 21st-century fashion media. The results of the various concepts and characteristics of modern were manifested in line with changes to science, industrialization, and the times, reflecting changes to the ways of thinking and attitudes. They contained official originality and were not restricted to certain periods. Modernity referred to the consciousness of the times for people to understand themselves. Social changes derived from the development of knowledge and science changed the identity of each individual, who looked at him or herself in relation to the changes, development, and history of his or her community. The aesthetic characteristics of modernism made use of innovative new and unprecedented materials and featured geometric forms, conciseness, and non-decorativeness. They reflected the ways of thinking and attitudes according to industrialization and changes of the times and tended to believe the values of functions and rationality and move toward internationalization due to mass production and standardization. And secondly, the representative expressive characteristics of modernism in the fashion of the 19th and 20th century were standardization for mass production, rationalistic functionality, pursuit of universality in beauty, and practical and simple tendency. The characteristics of modernity in fashion were fundamentally based on the collapse of the old rules and the rapid flow around the world since the Industrial Revolution at the end of the 19th century, encompassing a tendency toward similarity and equality due to mass production, expression of contradicting desire between natural harmony and conspicuousness, pursuit of light and flexible movement, and direction of protecting or distancing oneself from the eyes of others and refusing to display the traces of decoration. In fashion, newness was created by reflecting on the past or combining the present with the past, sought after originality not found in the past, and signified ongoing unsatisfied changes. In the end, this temporal attribute made fashion play an essential role as a medium between the society and individuals. That is, the temporality of fashion was a major taste of modernity. In fashion, the meanings of modernity varied according to times like the differences between the past and the present. The pursuit of capricious newness was one of major elements that made fashion something valuable to reflect people's lives, social changes, and psychology of the public. The characteristics and meanings of modern in the fashion media of the 21st century were as follows. Firstly, based on the analysis of synonyms and antonyms used for the term modern in contemporary fashion media, the concept of modern was defined as a way of expressing practical or original forms or functions in delicate, sophisticated or natural manners with no frills based on the analysis of its synonyms and antonyms used in fashion. Secondly, modern signified originality born out of borderless fusion and compromise, meaning a combination between heterogeneous elements and between the tradition and the modern, a combination highlighting the advantages of different materials, and a middle path of not looking too new or feminine. It was also expressed to signify diversity and acceptance, regardless of conventions, TPO, areas, race, seasons, time, and gender. Thirdly, modern meant functionality encompassing the comfort of body and mind. It was used to refer to convenient mobility and activity fit for the lifestyle of modern people that were busy and moving fast. Short silhouettes and the exposure of legs made everything look modern and sporty with an aesthetic perspective focused on activity. A new phenomenon emerged in which modern was used to express the fashion reflecting the psychology of people that felt alienated or anxious in the society and crowd and wanted to protect themselves or feel stable. It expressed people's desire for safety in the forms of hoods or headgear covering up the face or body completely and oversized blankets and tents and in the meaning of armor. It also took the form of fidget accessory that individuals could keep touching to feel stable when they had no cell phone in their hands or were anxious. In the 21st-century, modern people were living under enormous stress, and fashion made a contribution even to their mental health beyond its pursuit of beauty. Fourthly, lightness and naturalness were used as new meanings of beauty in modern fashion media. In the modern fashion of the 21st-century, the principal meaning of modern was lightness, which was sought after in everything including materials, modes of wearing, and ways of thinking. It meant seemingly effortless chic, comfort, simplicity, and practicality. Positiveness about natural ways of appearance themselves were also expressed as modern, which meant that people would reveal their true appearances without trying to hide their disadvantages or weaknesses and be positive about their natural body changes due to aging. They were characterized by their strong pursuit of their own satisfaction instead of others' viewpoints. Finally, modern fashion was expressed as a democratic tool for social reform and used in the meaning of enlightenment to benefit the society as well as oneself in modern media. People's ethical consciousness of the environment and their awareness of sustainability led to eco-friendly fashion using natural materials, recycling, and organic materials, application of handicraft-like traditional skills, and upcycling phenomenon of vintage garments. In the fashion of the 21st-century, modern had a new major meaning of protesting or resisting social irrationalities. It resulted in a fashion of the same color for a group to oppose sexual violence, raise social complaints including rising fuel prices and income inequality, and rebel against the fashion industry destroying the environment. These findings indicate that modern in contemporary fashion embodied changes to the ways of thinking and lifestyles of the public and their desire for something new and constantly creating within the fluidity of modern society in detailed manners. The findings of the study have significance in the following aspects. Firstly, new changes happening in the contemporary fashion of the 21st-century are ambiguous with their characteristics yet to be defined synthetically. The present study is differentiated from previous studies in that it has shed light on the originality and meanings of new fashion in the changing flow of the times rather than certain details and appearance features themselves considered to be modern in contemporary fashion and examined its practical meanings through media analysis instead of literature review. Secondly, fashion texts provide concrete materials to depict specifically the diverse cultural messages of fashion that cannot be delivered fully via images and figure out the senses of the times, technological changes, and new values at multiple angles. The analysis of fashion texts will hold industrial significance by offering practical data to plan fashion products according to the trends. Finally, the present study analyzed terms mainly used in modern fashion media at multiple angles, thus claiming its academic significance by proposing an approach to what is most sought after by today's fashion and consumers and changes of lifestyles and aesthetic perspectives in very detailed and clear ways. In short, modern in contemporary fashion media was used as a term to depict an array of characteristics beyond the concept of time and the meaning of vogue including the aesthetic, functional, and psychological aspects of styles and modes of appearance and social and cultural changes. Modern makes it possible to express such diverse things in a word, and its usage will continue on in fashion until a new word emerges to replace it. Continuously changing trends, lifestyles, and psychology of modern people may, however, grant different meanings to modern, and its possibilities for such changes are open.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์˜์˜ 5 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 7 1. ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 7 2. ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถ„์„ 8 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋˜๊ณผ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 13 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ 13 1. ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์–ด์›๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ 13 2. ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 16 3. ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ 19 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 24 1. ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํŠน์„ฑ 25 2. ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํŠน์„ฑ 30 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์œ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜ 36 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ณด๊ทธ 36 1. ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์œ ์˜์–ด 37 2. ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด 38 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ 39 1. ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์œ ์˜์–ด 40 2. ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด 40 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์œ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•œ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 41 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๋ณด๊ทธ์™€ ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํŠน์„ฑ 43 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํŒจ์…˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์˜ ์กฐํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 44 1. ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ์‹ค๋ฃจ์—ฃ 46 2. ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์†Œ์žฌ 49 3. ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ 54 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํŒจ์…˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์˜ ์ฐฉ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 58 1. ์กฐํ™”์™€ ์ค‘์šฉ 58 2. ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ 59 3. ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ‹ 62 4. ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ 63 5. ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ง 64 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 66 1. ๋ช…์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ˆ™๋ ฅ 67 2. ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„ 68 3. ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ 69 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 73 1. ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์™€ํ•ด 73 2. ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”์™€ ์œตํ•ฉ 76 3. ์‹ฌ์‹ ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์š•๊ตฌ 78 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 82 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์—†๋Š” ์œตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ถฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ 82 1. ์„ฑ๋ณ„, TPO, ๊ด€์Šต, ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์™€ํ•ด 83 2. ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ถฉ 84 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์‹ ์ฒด์™€ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ 86 1. ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฐ ์ฐฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ 86 2. ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด๋™์„ฑ 87 3. ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ์ง„์ • 89 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›€๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์˜ ๋ฏธ 91 1. ์†Œ์žฌ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›€ 91 2. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋“ฏ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฉ‹ 93 3. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ • 94 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ชฝ 96 1. ์œค๋ฆฌ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ 96 2. ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์œ„ 98 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  100 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 106 Abstract 132Docto

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