39 research outputs found

    Study on Prediction Method for Sloshing Severity inside LNG Cargo Tank

    No full text
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กฐ์„ ํ•ด์–‘๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,2020. 2. ๊น€์šฉํ™˜.This paper is introducing how to predict sloshing severity inside LNG cargo hold. Owing to increasing demand of eco-friendly energy source, LNG related ships such as LNG carrier, LNG FPSO, or LNG fueled ship are getting bigger and popular. In order to keep LNG as a liquid state, cargo hold should maintain temperature under -163ยฐC and insulation panels are installed inside the cargo hold to do so. As LNG is partially filled inside huge cargo, sloshing phenomenon occurs and it might cause severe sloshing impact pressure which could bring structural failure of cargo containment system. Therefore, sloshing impact is one of the most important factors that need to be considered in design of LNG cargo hold. Since sloshing phenomenon has highly nonlinear characteristics, there is a limitation to predict sloshing flow by numerical approach. Thus, most of the sloshing loads are estimated by sloshing model test, and it has been carried out in a procedure defined from various classifications and ITTC. Seoul National University founded sloshing model test facility and conducted out plenty of sloshing model tests with the support of domestic shipbuilding companies. Generally, each model tank requires numerous test conditions considering operation condition and environmental condition. In this research, prediction method of sloshing severity inside LNG cargo is presented. The procedure enables to predict sloshing severity when main dimensions of tank and ship, location of tank, and environment condition are given. First of all, ship motion is analyzed by strip theory and linear sloshing flow is calculated by Rankine panel method. In order to consider nonlinearity of sloshing flow, regression has carried out using regular sloshing model test result. Finally, Sloshing Severity Index (SSI) can be obtained by superposing ship motion, sloshing flow, and wave spectrum. Validation of such prediction method was made by comparing with several sloshing model test results. The model tests from 6 different tanks are used in this research, and figured out whether high SSI value ensures high sloshing impact pressure. SSI value makes it possible to prescreen test cases which are not likely to generate high sloshing impact pressure. By saving those test cases, sloshing model test can be focused on critical conditions.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์•กํ™”์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค(LNG) ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค LNG์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ LNG ์šด๋ฐ˜์„ , ๋ถ€์œ ์‹ LNG ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ค๋น„, LNG ์ถ”์ง„ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ LNG ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ๊ฐ๊ด‘ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ฐจ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ˜•ํ™” ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, LNG ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ณด์˜จ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทน์ €์˜จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” LNG์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜์น˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ํ•˜์ค‘์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ์„ ๊ธ‰๊ณผ ITTC๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์กฐ์„ ์†Œ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ค์ ์„ ์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•ํƒฑํฌ๋‹น ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์šด์šฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž๋ณธ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉค๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ(membrane)ํ˜• LNG ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ ํƒฑํฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ œ์›, ์„ ๋ฐ•์—์„œ ํƒฑํฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜, ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šดํ•ญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์šด๋™์€ ์„ธ์žฅ์ฒด ์ด๋ก (slender-body theory)์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์„ ํ˜•(linear) ์œ ๋™ ํ•ด์„์€ ๋žœํ‚จํŒจ๋„๋ฒ•(Rankine panel method)์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—, ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์œ ๋™์˜ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์œ ๋™ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์œ ๋™์„ ์ค‘์ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ(Sloshing Severity Index, SSI)๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์กฐ์„ ์†Œ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜์— ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจํ˜•ํƒฑํฌ์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ์šดํ•ญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์šดํ•ญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  9 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 9 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ 15 2. ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ (SSI) ํ•ด์„ 18 2.1 ๋ถ€์œ ์ฒด ์šด๋™ ํ•ด์„: ์„ธ์žฅ์ฒด ์ด๋ก  21 2.1.1 ์šด๋™ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ 22 2.1.2 ์„ ๋ฐ• ์šด๋™ ํ•ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 24 2.1.3 ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ ์ด๋ก  26 2.1.4 ์ˆ˜์น˜ํ•ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 27 2.2 ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์„ ํ˜• ์œ ๋™ ํ•ด์„: ๋žœํ‚จ ํŒจ๋„๋ฒ• 28 2.2.1 ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์œ ๋™ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง 28 2.2.2 ์ˆ˜์น˜ํ•ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 30 2.2.3 ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ์šด๋™๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ 32 2.3 ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์‘๋‹ต ์ง„ํญ๋น„ (SSR) 34 2.3.1 ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ •์˜ 34 2.3.2 ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์‘๋‹ต ์ง„ํญ๋น„ ๋ณด์ • 37 2.4 ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ (SSI) ํ•ด์„ 39 3. ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 41 3.1 ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ์šด๋™ ์‹คํ—˜ 41 3.1.1 ์‹คํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„ 41 3.1.2 ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 44 3.2 ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜•์‹คํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„ 48 3.2.1 ์šด๋™ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ 48 3.2.2 ๊ณ„์ธก ์žฅ๋น„ ์„ค์น˜ 50 3.2.3 ์šด๋™ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ์ƒ์„ฑ 53 3.2.4 ์••๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ ํ›„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ 54 3.3 ์„ ํ˜• ์œ ๋™ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜• ์‹คํ—˜ 60 3.3.1 ๋ชจํ˜• ํƒฑํฌ ๋ฐ ์••๋ ฅ์„ผ์„œ ์„ค์น˜ 60 3.3.2 ์‹คํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด 63 3.3.3 ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ SSR ์ˆ˜์ • 64 3.4 ๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜• ์‹คํ—˜ 71 3.4.1 PRESLO-JIP ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜• ์‹คํ—˜ 72 3.4.2 LNGC ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜• ์‹คํ—˜ 76 3.4.3 FLNG ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ๋ชจํ˜• ์‹คํ—˜ 81 4. ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฒ• ์ ์šฉ 84 4.1 SSI ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ตœ์ ํ™” 85 4.1.1 ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์œ ๋™ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์„ ํƒ 85 4.1.2 ์ง„ํญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ •๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ์„ ํƒ 93 4.2 ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ SSI ์ ์šฉ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต 106 4.2.1 ์ดˆ๊ธฐ SSI ์ ์šฉ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 108 4.2.2 ์šด๋™์‘๋‹ต ๋ณ€ํ˜• SSI ์ ์šฉ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 117 4.3 SSI ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ (PRESLO) 121 4.3.1 PRESLO ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 121 4.3.2 LNG-FPSO์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ์‹ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ 125 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  135 6. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 139 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 141Docto
    corecore