23 research outputs found

    (The)Growth of private security and its implications : neoliberal restructuring of policing and the rise of contractual governance

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌํšŒํ•™๊ณผ,2004.Docto

    The Influence of Chinese Nationalism on China Film Industry Since 1990s

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    ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐœํ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  10%์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€, ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€, ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋„ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ํ†ต์น˜์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ ์ด๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”์‚ฐ์—…์ด 90๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ คํ•  ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์นจ์ฒด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฌดํ˜‘ ๋Œ€์ž‘์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ํ™”์ธ๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ธด์žฅ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋ฌดํ˜‘์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์‹œ์žฅํ™”์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด‰๋งค์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๊ณง, ์ค‘ํ™” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌดํ˜‘ ๋Œ€์ž‘์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์˜ํ™”๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์˜ํ™” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. China has experienced an economic growth rate of 10% since adopting open-door reform policies. However, along with this success, there has been an expansion of the gap between rich and poor, between regions, and a gradual increase in social conflicts such as problems with the ethnic minorities. These changes in Chinese society have been reflected in governmental ideology shifts, with the Chinese government seeking to maintain its legitimacy through adopting the guiding principle of Chinese nationalism during the 1990s. This paper examines the impact of this Chinese nationalist ideology on the Chinese film industry during the reform period. The Chinese film industry suffered a serious decline during the 1990s which lasted until 2000. After 2000, however, series of martial arts epics brought about an explosive growth in the industry. This paper looks at the tense relationship between the Chinese government and film industry during the reform period, and the progression to a cooperative partnership between the two following the release of the Chinese Kung Fu films(Wu Xia Pian) from 2000. This thesis looks at the role of nationalism as a catalyst in the implementation of the marketization and opening policies. We argue that the insertion of nationalistic elements into the martial arts epics was an act of mutual support between the film industry and the government, and because of this, the Chinese film industry was able to rapidly become successful again

    ์ œ1์ฐจ ๊ตญํ† ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ถ„์„

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    ๋…ธํŠธ : ๋ณธ ์ถœํŒ๋ฌผ์€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์ž์ฒด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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