THE IMAGE OF THE MOTHER EARTH IN EUGENE O'NEILL'S PLAYS : MAINLY THE GREAT GOD BROWN

I have so far attempted to a certain extent to investigate the image of the Mother Earth which has been analyzed in many angles connected with the problems of human being. O'Neill did hardly treat the problems of the world-social, political, and economic in his plays. His main interest is on the problems of man as human being of its life, death, and love. O'Neill manifested the image of womanhood in his plays which he regarded a woman as virgin-become-mother. The virgin must suffer herself to mate and to become the mother who has the female mystery of creation through the wifehood, in other term, prostitute. Love is a dynamic force in man's life. It makes man agitated and rushed even to death. O'Neill demonstrated how various aspects of love are implicated in the relation of men and women, and especially in the family mesh through his plays. He investigated the neurotic side of love of man at the present day and sought the solution of man's agony. O'Neill's ultimate purpose of human life is peace. He emphasized that it means the Mother's womb. The individual man turns out Man through the Mother Earth's love and rests in the "womb-in-birth" of the Mother. The peace is not like Christian Paradise but like Greek mythological recurrence. He viewed that life is to renew itself. It means that life is "life-in-death." There is an abyss between life and death, but O'Neill attempted to bridge this abyss in respect of Greek mystery, which means life renews itself through death-"death-born-of-birth" which is nothing to fear, because life is recurred by virtue of love of the Mother Earth. The Mother Earth is, for O'Neill, the embodiment of redemption of men, and she who embraces the manhood under her love, tenderness, and understanding is repressented as the primordial image. In some sense, the man is not husband but son or child in Her, and through Her the individual man becomes Man. He reveals that the individual man can die but Man is not dead. Perplexed by the problems of existence and non-existence, men sought peace and completeness in the concept of the renewal of life and in a sense of the pagan Mother Earth's annunciation that "spring comes again bearing life always again." Man crave for love and peace, and return to the source of life and love through the Mother Earth.CONTENTS = 0 Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION = 1 Ⅱ. TYPES OF LOVE = 4 Ⅲ. ARCHETYPES OF WOMANHOOD = 12 A. Virgin Concept = 12 B. Prostitute Concept = 16 C. Mother Concept = 19 1. The Mother Archetype in Greek Myth = 19 2. The Mother Earth in The Great God Brown = 23 3. The Mother Archetype in Other Plays = 34 Ⅳ. CONCLUSION = 44 Bibliography = 4

(A) study on the degrees of awareness and performance of the hospital infection control among clinical nurses in a middl

역학 및 건강증진학과/석사[한글] 본 연구는 병원 임상간호사의 병원감염관리에 대한 지식수준과 수행정도를 파악하여 병원감염관리의 질적 향상을 위한 교육의 기초자료를 제공하고 효과적인 병원감염관리활동을 하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 대상은 강원도 원주시 소재 1개 대학병원과 1개 의료원에 근무하는 임상간호사 440명이며, 자료수집기간은 2003년 10월 16일부터 10월 30일까지 총 15일간 도구화된 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 연구도구는 인구사회학적 특성, 손씻기, 수액요법관리, 요로감염관리, 호흡기감염 관리, 감염성폐기물관리, 소독?오염물품관리 영역의 83문항으로 구성하였으며, Cronbach-α 인지도와 수행도는 모두 0.7이상으로 조사도구의 신뢰도는 높았다. 자료분석은 SPSSWIN 11.0을 이용하여 실수와 백분율, Paired t-test와 t-test, ANOVA를 시행하였다. 연구의 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 병원감염관리에 대한 인지도와 수행도의 평균은 5점 척도 4.63, 4.21점으로 모든 영역에서 인지도가 수행도보다 높았고 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며(P<0.001), 소독?오염물품관리 영역이 가장 높았다. 2. 병원감염관리에 대한 영역별 최고점수의 수행도를 보면 손씻기의 "감염질환이 있는 환자와 분비물을 접촉한 후에 손을 씻는다"(4.72), 수액요법관리의"말초혈관을 이용한 정맥주사 시 주사부위는 적어도 48-72시간마다 교환한다"(4.20), 요로감염관리의"소변백은 항상 방광보다 아래 위치하도록 하여 나온 소변이 역류되는 것을 방지한다"(4.66), 호흡기감염관리의 "기관절개용 튜브를 교환할 때는 멸균된 튜브를 사용하고 멸균장갑과 방포를 사용하여 무균적으로 교환한다"(4.56), 감염성폐기물관리의"감염성폐기물과 일반쓰레기는 구분하여 수거하고 있다"(4.81), 소독?오염물품관리의"핀셋은 오염이 안 되도록 끝이 항상 아래로 향하도록 해서 물품을 잡는다"(4.76)이었다. 3. 일반적 특성에 따른 병원감염관리의 인지도 및 수행도는 30세 이상의 연령과 10년 이상의 근무경력, 책임간호사인 직위와, 기혼이며 교육경험이 있는 경우에 대부분 높았다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 임상간호사들의 병원감염에 대한 인지도와 수행도는 높았으나, 인지도보다는 수행도가 낮아 특히 요로감염관리, 손씻기, 수액요법관리 부분에 대한 간호사의 수행도를 향상 시킬 수 있는 효과적인 프로그램의 개발과 병원감염관리 개선 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하며, 임상간호사의 수행도를 직접관찰을 통해 측정해 볼 필요가 있다. [영문]This study is intended to identify the degrees of awareness and performance of the hospital infection control of clinical nurses who are working in a medium-sized and in a small-sized hospital. To achieve the objective of the study, a survey was conducted for 440 clinical nurses in a university hospital and a medical center located in Wonju, Gangwon-do. A sytematic, self-filling, a pilot tested questionnaire survey was conducted by the researcher for 15 days from October 16, 2003 to October 30, 2003. The questionnaire is consisted of 83 questions including the socio-demographic characteristics, hand scrub status, fluid therapy control, urinary tract infection control, respiratory infection control, infectious wastes management, and sterilization and pollutant equipment management. The value of the Cronbach-α of the each item of the questionnaire shows bigger than 0.8, indicating good reliability. The SPSSWIN 11.0 was used to analyze the data using t-test, ANOVA, and Paired t-test. The results are as follows. Firstly, the mean values of the awareness and performance on the hospital infection control was 4.63, 4.21 respectively. The values of awareness were higher than those of performance in all sections and were statistically significant. Then, it was followed by the sterilization and pollutant equipment management, infectious wastes management, and respiratory infection control in orders. Secondly, the items which have big mean value difference between the awareness and performance are "I isolate patients who are infected by urinary tract infection from non-patients to reduce the opportunity of cross infection(1.14)" followed by "I scrub my hands for over 15 seconds (0.98)", and "I don't give pressure by a salt solution or push a solidified blood when the fluid of fluid therapy management is not contained (0.93)." Thirdly, the mean values of the awareness and performance of the hospital infection control were higher among nurses aged over 30, those having more than 10 year-career, higher ranking nurses, married women and those who have higher education levels. The results suggests that further studies which would find out what makes the big differences between the awareness and performance of the hospital infection control among nurses. Also, it is desirable to develop some guide books for nurses to better understand the importance of hospital infection control and give them suitable education.ope

Administration of the Global Network of Korean Scientists and Engineers

funder : 미래창조과학부funder : KAagency : 한국과학기술정보연구원agency : Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information□ 해외과학기술정보 수집 및 분석정보 생산 - 해외과학기술 정보 28,056건 수집 제공 - 연구실 정보 906건, 동영상 1,839건, 강의자료 수집 제공 - 연구 지원 정보 25,790건 수집 제공 - 전문가 회원을 활용한 고급 분석정보 1,762건 생산 □ 과학기술자 네트워크 운영 및 활성화 - 2012년 3월 9일 기준 전체 회원 92,040명, 해외 6,822명 - 회원 간 지식교류 342,961회 - 국내외 홍보 100회, 언론보도 13회. 활성화 이벤트 17회 실시 □ 서비스 품질 향상 - 고객 만족도 83,7점, 지속이용의도 88.2점, 추천의도 87.5점(2012년 2월 조사) - KOSEN 웹사이트 기능 개선 및 신규 서비스 개발(모바일 웹, Who is?, 기술자문,이말저말, 마일리지나눔) □ 그린 코센 구축 운영 - 그린코센(green.kosen21.org) 사이트 구축 운영 - 녹색기술 정책동향 2,293건 수집, 전문정보 생산 6,979 건 - 코센 지식 공동체를 활용한 녹색기술 지식질의응답 7,009회 - 녹색 기술 분야 전문 커뮤니티 9개 육성, 오프라인 행사 2회 개최Ⅳ. Results 1. Collecting overseas S&T information and producing analysis reports ▪ Collecting 28,056 overseas S&T information ▪ Collecting 906 research laboratory information, 1,839 VOD lectures, and lecture materials ▪ Collecting 25,790 research support information ▪ Producing 1,762 analysis reports using expert members 2. Administration and activation of scientists and engineers network ▪ totally 92,040 members including 6,822 overseas members ▪ 342,961 knowledge sharing among the KOSEN members ▪ Development of technology consulting service ▪ Having 17 member-participating events ▪ Supporting overseas Korean scientists and engineers association 32 times ▪ Implementing social network service for scientists and engineers ▪ Promoting nationally and internationally 100 times including 13 mass media PR ▪ Making monthly webzine and the 10th anniversary book(KOSENISM) ▪ Rewarding outstanding members and cafes monthly ▪ Having 7 off-line events ▪ Finding good examples of member networking ▪ Providing services related overseas scientist and engineers using KOSEN 60 times 3. Improving service quality ▪ user satisfaction: 83.7 point, continous using intention: 88.2 point, recommend intention : 87.5point(2012's survey results) ▪ Improving KOSEN web site design and usability ▪ Implementing new services including mobile service ▪ Improving service quality through monitoring users' responses and user survey results 4. Implementing and administrating green KOSEN site ▪ Implementing green KOSEN site(green.kosen21.org) ▪ Collecting 2,293 green technology information ▪ Producing 6,979 green technology analysis reports using expert members ▪ 7,009 green technology knowledge sharing ▪ Nurturing 9 green technology communities and supporting 2 off-line events 5. KOSEN application examples ▪ International research collaboration between KOSEN members ▪ Domestic technology consulting by overseas Korean scientists and engineers ▪ Application for companies' R&D ▪ Information for multidisciplinary researchers ▪ Information for development new products and planning new projects ▪ Information for education and research of graduate students ▪ Providing services related overseas scientist and engineers using KOSEN to government and government related organizatio