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    ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ง€ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์ง€ํ–ฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์šด์˜๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 2. ์‹ ์ขŒ์„ญ.๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™œ๋™์€, ๋ฌธํ™”์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์–ธ์–ด์  ์ œ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™(์ดํ•˜, ์„œ์šธ์˜๋Œ€)์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , 2014๋…„๊ณผ 2016๋…„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ Seoul Intensive Course for Medical Educators(์ดํ•˜ SICME)์™€ ์ด์ข…์šฑ ํŽ ๋กœ์šฐ์‹ญ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ณผ์ •(Dr. Lee Jong-Wook Fellowship for Health Professional Education, ์ดํ•˜ LJWF-HPE)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ • ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. SICME์™€ LJWF-HPE๋Š” ๋น„์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ธ๋ ฅ๊ต์œก์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ธ๋ ฅ๊ต์œก์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„, ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ท€๊ตญ ํ›„ ํ˜„์—…์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์† ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ธ์ ‘ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์šด์˜์€ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์›์น™์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. SICME์—๋Š” ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค, ๋ชฝ๊ณจ, ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์˜ 5๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด 16๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ด, LJWF-HPE๋Š” ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค, ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ, ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์˜ 3๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด 8๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, SICME์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ปคํฌํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ์˜ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„(๋ฐ˜์‘) ํ‰๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2๋‹จ๊ณ„(ํ•™์Šต) ํ‰๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ, 3๋‹จ๊ณ„(์ „์ด) ํ‰๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ LJWF-HPE์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ „์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ๋’ค ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, SICME์—์„œ ๊ฐ ๊ต์œก ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋ณ„ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณ€์ธ ์ค‘ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์š”๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ •์  ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(1๋‹จ๊ณ„). ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ „ํ›„์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ1(๊ต์ˆ˜-ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ)๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ3(ํ•™์ƒํ‰๊ฐ€)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์  ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์›Œํฌ์ˆ ์šด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค(2๋‹จ๊ณ„). ํ•œํŽธ, ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์‹คํ˜„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์€ ๊ตญ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์†๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ท€๊ตญ ํ›„ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹คํ˜„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(3๋‹จ๊ณ„). LJWF-HPE๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ์งˆ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งฅ๋ฝ, ํผ์‹ค๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” (1-1)์ž์›์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ, (1-2)์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ, (1-3)๊ต์œก์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ (1-2-1)์œ„๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์ข…๊ณผ (1-2-2)์—ฐ์žฅ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ต์œก์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ (1-3-1)๊ต์ˆ˜์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ (1-3-2)๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํผ์‹ค๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” (2-1)๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ, (2-2)๊ต์ˆ˜์ž์™€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ดํ•ด, (2-3)๊ต์ˆ˜์ž ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์˜์—ญ์—๋Š” (3-1)๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ, (3-2)์ ์šฉ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™•๋ณด, (3-3)์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์„ ๋ฐœ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” (4-1)์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, (4-2)์ธ์ง€์  ํŠน์„ฑ, (4-3)๋น„์ธ์ง€์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด LJWF-HPE์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์•ž์„  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ ์„ ์ •, ์ „์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด์˜(ํ•™์Šต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฃŒ, ํ”ผ์–ดํ‹ฐ์นญ)๊ณผ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘(์˜์–ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ํ™œ์šฉ) ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋„์ถœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์šด์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Œ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ฑด์ธ๋ ฅ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋น„์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์„ ์ฃผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ „์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šด์˜๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์šด์˜ ์ „๋žต ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ, ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€, ์ง€์†์  ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.I. ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  9 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ 10 4. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 12 II. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 16 1. ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ 16 2. ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 40 3. ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ 57 III. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 71 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 71 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ 75 3. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 84 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ 94 5. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์œค๋ฆฌ 97 IV. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 98 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž 98 2. ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 99 3. ๊ณผ์ • ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 111 4. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์ œ์•ˆ 127 V. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 143 1. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์„ฑ๊ณผ 143 2. ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์š”์ธ 152 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  158 VI. ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  161 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 164 ๋ถ€๋ก 183Docto

    Ship Hull Surface Modeling using Agnostic G^1 Gregory Surfaces

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กฐ์„ ํ•ด์–‘๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ, 2017. 8. ๊น€ํƒœ์™„.G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ฒด ๊ณก๋ฉด์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€ ์„ ํ˜• ์„ค๊ณ„์ž์™€ ์„ ํ˜•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ดํ›„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ž‘์—…์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ์„ ํ˜• ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๋œ ์„ ์ฒด ๊ณก๋ฉด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ/์ €ํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์ถ”์ง„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณกํŒ ์ „๊ฐœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ž๋™ํ™”์œจ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ฒด ๊ณก๋ฉด ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ ๋ฐ• ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„์„ (lines)์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ผ๊ฐ/์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ๊ณก๋ฉด ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” agnostic G^1 Gregory ๊ณก๋ฉด ์ƒ์„ฑ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ๊ธฐ์กด Gregory ๊ณก๋ฉด์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ผ๊ฐ/์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ๊ณก๋ฉด์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณก๋ฉด ๊ฐ„ G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ณก๋ฉด ์ƒ์„ฑ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด๋‹ค. Agnostic G^1 Gregory ๊ณก๋ฉด ์ƒ์„ฑ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ lines์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ฒด ๊ณก๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณก๋ฉด ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ•์„  ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•จ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.2. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2 1.3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  4 1.4. ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 5 2. Agnostic G^1 Gregory ๊ณก๋ฉด 6 2.1. ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์šฉ์–ด 6 2.2. Gregory ๊ณก๋ฉด 7 2.2.1. ์‚ฌ๊ฐ Gregory ๊ณก๋ฉด 7 2.2.1.1 ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ๊ณก๋ฉด์˜ tangent ribbon 10 2.2.2. ์‚ผ๊ฐ Gregory ๊ณก๋ฉด 11 2.2.2.1 ์‚ผ๊ฐ ๊ณก๋ฉด์˜ tangent ribbon 13 2.2.3. Agnostic์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 15 2.3. G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด 17 2.3.1. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด 17 2.3.2. G. Farin์˜ G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด 18 2.3.2.1. ๋‘ ์‚ผ๊ฐ ๊ณก๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด 20 2.3.2.2. ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ๊ณก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด 22 2.3.3. ๋‘ G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๋น„๊ต 23 2.3.4. G. Farin์˜ G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด ์‹ ์œ ๋„ 25 2.4. G^1 ๊ณก๋ฉด fitting 28 2.4.1. ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ tangent ribbon estimation 28 2.4.1.1. ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ๊ณก๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ณก์„ ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 29 2.4.1.2. ์‚ผ๊ฐ ๊ณก๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ณก์„ ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 29 2.4.2. ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์—์„œ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • 30 2.4.3. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ ์šฉ 30 2.4.4. ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ tangent ribbon ์œผ๋กœ Gregory ๊ณก๋ฉด ์ƒ์„ฑ 31 2.4.5. ์ˆœ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ G^1 ์—ฐ์† ์กฐ๊ฑด 32 3. ์‹ค์ œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์—์„œ์˜ G^1 ๊ณก๋ฉด fitting 33 3.1. ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ 33 3.1.1. ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 33 3.1.1.1. ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 34 3.1.1.2. ๊ณก์„ ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์  ๋ถ€์žฌ 34 3.1.1.3. Coplanar ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ 34 3.1.2. ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ • 35 3.1.2.1. ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณก์„  ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ 35 3.1.2.2. Coplanar ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ 36 3.2. ์˜ˆ์ œ 38 3.3. ๊ณก๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ณก๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ๋„ ์ธก์ • 39 3.3.1. Gregory ๊ณก๋ฉด์˜ cross boundary derivative 40 3.3.2. ๊ณก๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ๋„ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 44 3.3.3. Case a) 46 3.3.4. Case b) 49 3.3.5. Case c) 51 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  53 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 55 ๋ถ€๋ก. Source code of important functions 57 Abstract 74Maste

    ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ญ์ „์‚ฌ ์ค‘ํ•ฉํšจ์†Œ ์—ฐ์‡„๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์•„์„ธํฌ์ข…์˜ ์ข…์–‘ํ‘œ์ง€์ž ํ™•

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    Dept. of Medicine/์„์‚ฌThe therapeutic protocols for treatment of germinomas and nongerminomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCTs) are completely different, so it is important to distinguish pure germinoma from NGGCTs. As it can be difficult to diagnose by morphology alone, immunohistochemistry (IHC) has been widely used as an ancillary test to improve diagnostic accuracy. However, IHC has limitations due to misinterpretation of results or aberrant loss of immunoreactivity. However, real-time RT-PCR has certain advantages over IHC, including its quantitative nature. The aim of our study was to evaluate the usefulness of real-time RT- 1๏ฟผPCR on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks for the diagnosis of germ cell tumors of the central nervous system. We selected eight markers of germ cell tumors using a literature search, and validated them using real-time RT-PCR. Among them, POU5F1, NANOG, and TGFฮฒ2 are statistically significant (p=0.05) in multiple comparisons (MANOVA) of three groups (pure germinoma, mature teratoma, and malignant germ cell tumor). Two-group (pure germinomas and NGGCTs) discriminant analysis achieved a 70.0% success rate in cross-validation. We concluded real-time RT-PCR using FFPE tissue has adequate validating power comparable to IHC in the diagnosis of central nervous system germ cell tumors; therefore, when IHC are not available, not conclusive, or not informative, RT-PCR is a potential alternative to a repeat biopsy.restrictio

    Highly Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensors Based on Printed Organic Transistors with Centro-Apically Self-Organized Organic Semiconductor Microstructures

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    A highly sensitive pressure sensor based on printed organic transistors with three-dimensionally self-organized organic semiconductor microstructures (3D OSCs) was demonstrated. A unique organic transistor with semiconductor channels positioned at the highest summit of printed cylindrical microstructures was achieved simply by printing an organic semiconductor and polymer blend on the plastic substrate without the use of additional etching or replication processes. A combination of the printed organic semiconductor microstructure and an elastomeric top-gate dielectric resulted in a highly sensitive organic field-effect transistor (FET) pressure sensor with a high pressure sensitivity of 1.07 kPa(-1) and a rapid response time of <20 ms with a high reliability over 1000 cycles. The flexibility and high performance of the 3D OSC FET pressure sensor were exploited in the successful application of our sensors to real-time monitoring of the radial artery pulse, which is useful for healthcare monitoring, and to touch sensing in the e-skin of a realistic prosthetic hand.This work is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) (NRF-2017R1A2B2002721) and the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) institutional program (2V05530). Also, this work was supported by the Center for Advanced Soft-Electronics under the Global Frontier Project (NRF-2014M3A6A5060932) and the Basic Science Research Program (NRF-2017R1A2B4012819) of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning

    DFNX2ํ˜• ๋‚œ์ฒญ ํ™˜์ž์˜ POU3F4 ์œ ์ „์ž ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์˜๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™ ์ „๊ณต, 2013. 2. ๋ฐ•์›…์–‘.Introduction: Most X-linked nonsyndromic hearing loss is caused by various types of mutations of the POU domain class 3 transcription factor 4 (POU3F4) gene. Therefore, how various mutations of POU3F4 lead to hearing loss needs to be investigated. Methods: For POU3F4 mutations found in DFNX2 patients, required constructs for further assays were cloned. RT-PCR and polysome fraction analysis were carried out for testing the expression of POU3F4 at RNA level. Western blot and immunofluorescence staining were performed for confirming protein level and localization, and finally luciferase assay was carried out for testing activity of protein. Results: Five unique missense or frameshift truncation and extension mutations were found in Korean patients and the information was given. Two missense mutations (p.Thr211Met and p.Gln229Arg) disturbed transcriptional activity. Two frameshift extension mutations (p.Thr354GlnfsX115 and p.X362ArgextX113) were located outside of POU domain and nuclear localization signal at the C-terminus. POU3F4 protein levels were low and could be restored by MG132, a proteasome inhibitor in vitro. These mutant POU3F4 proteins were exclusively localized to the cytoplasm and did not have transcriptional activity. Frameshift mutation (p.Leu317PhefsX12) in POU3F4 leads to the truncation of the C-terminal 44 amino acids spanning the POU domain and nuclear localization signal. This frameshift truncation mutant protein was located in both the nucleus and cytoplasm and was present at a low protein levels. This mutant was also transcriptionally inactive, even in presence of MG132. Conclusions: From these results, I conclude that frameshift truncation and extension mutations in the C-terminus of POU3F4 lead to cytoplasmic localization and subsequent proteosomal degradation due to structural aberrations, which cause transcriptional inactivity and thus nonsyndromic hearing loss.Abstract.................... i Contents................... iii List of tables and figures.. iv Functional analysis of mutations in POU3F4 in DFNX2 patients Introduction ................... 1 Material and Methods............ 5 Results........................ 11 Discussion..................... 22 Reference...................... 26 Abstract in Korean............. 31Maste

    Official Document Classification Management of Naejangwon (ๅ…ง่—้™ข)-Kyungriwon (็ถ“็†้™ข) after the Gabo Reform of 1894

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด์žฅ์›ใ†๊ฒฝ๋ฆฌ์› ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ์ ‘์ˆ˜์Šคํƒฌํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทœ์žฅ๊ฐ์— ์†Œ์žฅ๋œ ๋‚ด์žฅ์›ใ†๊ฒฝ๋ฆฌ์› ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์žฅ์›ใ†๊ฒฝ๋ฆฌ์›์—์„œ๋Š” 1902๋…„ 7์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ็…งๆœƒ, ่จด๏งบ, ๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธ ๋“ฑ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋’ค ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ้“ๅˆฅ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘์ˆ˜์Šคํƒฌํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜€๋˜ ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์žฌ์ • ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋˜ ๅธๅฎค่ฒก็”ฃๆ•ด็†ๆฉŸๆง‹์— ์ธ๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ใ€Ž็ถ“็†้™ขๅฏ่€ƒไปถใ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ใ†์žฌ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋ฌธ์„œ์ฒ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ๊ทœ์žฅ๊ฐ์— ์†Œ์žฅ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ์ฒ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. This research clarified the document classification and its management method by analyzing the receipt stamp of the official documents for Naejangwon-Kyungriwon in the period of the Korean Empire, and analyzed the influence of the receipt stamp on the documents for Naejangwon-Kyungriwon which are currently collected in the Kyujanggak. Historically, Naejangwon-Kyungriwon classified official document by sort and re-classified the documents by province. Inasmuch as these were the documents for practical business, they were distributed to the department in charge to be preserved in a scattered manner. These documents had been preserved in the proper department until they were handed over to the organization for royal family finance re-adjustment led by the Japanese Empire in the process of readjusting the royal family finance. In this process, the document classification assumed the aspect of being disheveled, and as a result, the materials requiring the form of re-classification and re-adjustment like Kyungriwongagokeon (็ถ“็†้™ขๅฏ่€ƒไปถ) were said to be piled up. The docu-receipt stamp system was introduced by each governmental organs according to the regulation about document management included in Article 65 Rules of document transfer between each governmental department and subdivision which was prescribed in the period of the Kabo (็”ฒๅˆ) Reform of 1894, and not until July, 1902 did the Naejangwon, which was under the control of the royal family, introduce this system. The fact that such a late introduction of docu-receipt stamp system means that the royal family was relatively freer than governmental organs in every sort of reform on which Japan exercised its influential power. The Naejangwon and its later self-Kyungriwon gave the receipt number by classifying the received documents into Inquiry (็…งๆœƒ), Written Complaint (่จด๏งบ), and Report (ๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธ), etc. according to the sort of documents, and re-classifying the sorted documents by province. There were the documents for practical business, so they were once separately preserved after being distributed to the proper division in charge. Going over the Directory concerning document transfer (ๅผ•็นผ์— ้—œํ•œ ็›ฎ้Œ„), these document files were classified at least by document sort or year though they were scattered. However, after these documents were transferred to the organ for "The Bureau of Royal Property Adjustment (ๅธๅฎค่ฒก็”ฃๆ•ด็†ๆฉŸๆง‹), their classification came to be rather in disorder. The document file looking topsy-turvy with a lot of inclusion of books void of reports like Kyungriwongagokeon was also slipped out of its original document file for the sake of practical business purposes. In this process, the report, which was the main document, came to remain in report files, and the publications were returned after being remitted, but they came to get together without being put back in their place; since then, they have come to this present state without the process of re-classification and re-adjustment.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ; KRF-2007-322-A00016, ๊ณผ์ œ๋ช…; ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ๊ธฐ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์žฌ์ • ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ตดโ€ค์ •๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฑ…์ž„์ž; ์ด์ƒ์ฐฌ)์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„

    ์ˆ˜๋™ยท๋Šฅ๋™ ์ œ์–ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง„๋™ ์ €๊ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๊ณ„ํ•™๊ณผ,1999.Maste

    Flexible piezocapacitive sensors based on wrinkled microstructures: toward low-cost fabrication of pressure sensors over large areas

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    Flexible pressure sensors are a key component of electronic skin (e-skin) for use in future applications ranging fromhuman healthcaremonitoring to robotic skins and environmental risk detection. Here, we demonstrated the development of a highly sensitive, simple, and low-cost capacitive pressure sensor, which acted as a flexible capacitive dielectric, based on a microstructured elastomeric template that could be fabricated over a large area. To achieve this goal, the dielectric template was prepared simply by stretching and releasing a flexible Ecoflex film to produce wrinkled surface microstructures with a feature size on the order of tens of micrometers. The effects of the wrinkled surface microstructure on the sensing performance were systematically investigated by comparing the nonwrinkled film, one-side wrinkled film, and double-side wrinkled film. The response and release times of the double-side wrinkled pressure sensor were improved by 42% and 25% in comparison with the values obtained from the unwrinkled case, respectively. These results showed that the introduction of wrinkled surface microstructures to the elastomeric template efficiently enhanced the pressure sensor performance. We also demonstrated that our sensor could be used to detect a variety of changes in the surroundings, such as variations in the angle of a stimulus, object loading/unloading, or an exhaled breath.This work was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2016R1D1A1B03936094). Also, this work was supported by the Center for Advanced Soft Electronics under the Global Frontier Project (NRF-2014M3A6A5060932) and the Basic Science Research Program (NRF-2017R1A2B4012819) of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning

    ๋‹ค์ค‘ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์‚ฌ์„ค ๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ „๊ธฐยท์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™์ „๊ณต,2002.Maste
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