43 research outputs found

    ํšจ๊ณผ์  ์—ฐ๋ถ€์กฐ์ง ์žฌ๊ฑด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™์ข…์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ์งˆ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ํ•จ์œ  ํด๋ฆฌ(๋ฝํ‹ฑ-์ฝ”-๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝœ์‚ฐ) ๋ฏธ๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด์‹์ˆ 

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2022. 8. ์ด์ •์ฐฌ.Autologous fat grafting is one of the most common procedures used in plastic surgery to correct soft tissue deficiency or depression deformity. However, its clinical outcomes are often suboptimal, and lack of metabolic and architectural support at recipient sites affects fat graft survival leading to complications such as cyst formation and calcification. Extracellular matrix (ECM)-based scaffolds, such as allograft adipose matrix (AAM) and poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), have shown exceptional clinical promise as regenerative scaffolds. AAM is composed of the extracellular matrices of adipose tissue through decellularization. Additionally, PLGA is one of the most commonly used biopolymers owing to its biodegradability for tissue regenerations. Magnesium hydroxide (MH), an alkaline ceramic, has attracted attention as a potential additive to improve biocompatibility. Magnesium hydroxide (MH) could neutralize the acidic microenvironment induced by the acidic decomposed products of PLGA, thereby suppressing undesirable inflammatory reactions. We attempted to combine fat graft with injectable regenerative scaffolds: natural (AAM) and synthetic (PLGA/MH microspheres). We investigated the volume changes and viability of injected fat graft in relation to the effects of biomaterials. In this study, a comparison of the volume retention effect and angiogenic ability in vivo between autologous fat grafting, injectable natural (AAM), and synthetic (PLGA/MH microsphere) biomaterials will provide a reasonable basis for fat grafting. And by using PLGA/MH microsphere, we could overcome the disadvantages of conventional PLGA scaffolds and effectively improve fat retention rate with complex biological functions.1. Introduction 1 2. Materials and Methods 5 Materials 5 Fabrication of the PLGA microspheres 5 Scaffold characterization and in vitro degradation test 6 Cell cytotoxicity assay 6 In vitro wound healing assay 7 Quantitative real-time PCR 7 Fat preparation 8 Allograft adipose matrix preparation 8 Animal study 8 Histological analysis 9 Statistical analysis 10 3. Results and Discussion 10 Scaffold fabrication and characterization 10 In vitro biocompatibility and anti-inflammatory effect of scaffold 11 Wound healing and angiogenic effect of the scaffold 14 Volume retention effect of the scaffold for fat grafting survival 15 In vivo evaluation of the scaffold for fat grafting survival 17 4. Conclusions 19 References 21 Abstract 26 Acknowledgements 28๋ฐ•

    A Study on Development of Hydrographic Data Measurement and Analysis System Based on ENC

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    The data resulted from hydrographical survey are very important for both marine research institute and dredgers. These data include information about depths, tides and currents, quality of the bottom and so on. It is very difficult to get those data easily since the task to get those data costs a great deal of money and efforts. This study proposed a method to develop a hydrographic survey and analysis system. In order to make the system low-costed, the proposed method includes an electronic navigational chart (ENC) and single-beam echo sounder. ENC is useful tools to display the locations and the soundings of surveyed area, and the single-beam echo sounder was adopted due to its low price and high accuracy characteristics. This study shows the results of survey carried out by the proposed system, and also verifies its effectiveness in both accuracy and cost. With the proposed system, there are advantages for users to get and check the submarine topographic data simultaneously. And also the system has several advantages so as that the persons concerned dredging works understand and learn easily how to operate and use the system, how to deal with and how to analyze the surveyed data.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  = 1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  = 1 1.2 ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ = 4 ์ œ2์žฅ ํ•ด์ €์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ •๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ = 5 2.1 ํ•ด์ €์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ •๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ •์˜ = 5 2.2 ํ•ด์ €์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ •๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ = 6 2.2.1 ๋‹จ๋น”์Œํ–ฅ์ธก์‹ฌ๊ธฐ (Single Beam Echo Sounder) = 6 2.2.2 ์ธก๋ฉด์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ŒํŒŒํƒ์ง€๊ธฐ (Side Scan Sonar) = 7 2.2.3 ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋น” ์Œํ–ฅ ์ธก์‹ฌ๊ธฐ (Multi Beam Echo Sounder) = 9 2.2.4 ํ˜„ ํ•ด์ €์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ •๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ = 11 2.3 ํ•ด์ €์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ = 14 ์ œ3์žฅ ENC๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ•ด์ €์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ •๋ณด ๊ณ„์ธก ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ = 16 3.1 ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์š” ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ = 16 3.1.1 ๊ฐœ์š” = 16 3.1.2 H/W ๊ตฌ์„ฑ = 18 3.1.3 S/W์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ = 28 3.2 ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‚ด์šฉ = 33 3.2.1 ENC๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ•ด์ €์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ •๋ณด ๊ณ„์ธก S/W ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ = 33 3.2.2 ENC๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ•ด์ €์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ •๋ณด ๋ถ„์„ S/W ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ = 44 3.3 ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ = 53 3.3.1 ํ˜„์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฐœ์š” = 53 3.3.2 ํ˜„์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ = 54 3.3.3 ํ˜„์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ = 58 ์ œ4์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  = 62 4.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ = 62 4.2 ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ = 64 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ = 6

    Implementation and Analysis of Graphic User Interface Systems for Shipbuilding Modeling & Simulation Environment

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    This paper describes the development of graphic user interface (GUI) systems for the visualization of graphical results of engineering analyses or performance. Three representative computer graphic libraries, OpenGL, OpenCASCADE, and OpenGL Performer, are selected based on their performance and functionalities. Those libraries are integrated to Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC) to form a graphic window frame. Advantages and disadvantages of each GUI system are discussed to suggest a way to choose an appropriate graphic library suitable to a specific visualization purpose. The performance of the constructed GUI systems are analyzed with respect to their rendering capability. A complicated geometric model and its sub models are adopted for rendering with the standard data formats such as IGES, STEP, as well as other formats used in popular CAD systems. The results of rendering performance verifies the known capability of the graphic libraries.1.์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 2 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  2 1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ 2 2.๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ API 3 2.1 OpenGL 3 2.1.1 OpenGL์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 3 2.1.2 OpenGL API 4 2.2 OpenCASCADE 7 2.2.1 OpenCASCADE์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 7 2.2.2 OpenCASCADE API 8 2.3 OpenGL Performer 11 3. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 13 3.1 Microsoft Foundation Class 13 3.2 OpenGL ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ 14 3.2.1 OpenGL ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 14 3.2.2 WGL 14 3.2.3 PIXELFORMATEDSCRITOR 15 3.2.4 ํŒŒ์„œ 16 3.3 OpenCASCADE ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ 18 3.3.1 OpenCASCADE ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 18 3.3.2 OpenCASCADE ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 19 3.4 OpenGL Performer ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ 20 3.4.1 OpenGL Performer ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 20 3.4.2 OpenGL Performer ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 20 3.4.3 OpenGL Performer ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ 22 3.5 GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋น„๊ต ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 24 4. GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ 26 4.1 ํ…Œ์ŠคํŒ… ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์„ธํŒ… 27 4.2 GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ 27 4.2.1 OpenGL ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ 33 4.2.2 OpenGL Performer ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ 33 4.2.3 OpenGL ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ OpenGL Performer ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ GUI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ... 34 5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  36 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 3

    Cognitive dysfunction after valvular heart surgery

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    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ: ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•™์  ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณต์žฅ์• ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒ๋ง‰์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ํŒ๋ง‰์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ค‘ ๋‡Œ์‚ฐ์†Œํฌํ™”๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ์‹ฌ์žฅ ํŒ๋ง‰์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋œ 69๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” MMSE (mini-mental state exam), Trail-Making Test (Part A)์™€ Grooved Pegboard Test์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  1์ผ ์ „๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  7์ผ ํ›„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ ์ธก์ •์น˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ˆ  7์ผ ํ›„ ์ธก์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ 20% ์ด์ƒ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์—ญํ•™ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ๋™๋งฅํ˜ˆ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‡Œ์‚ฐ์†Œํฌํ™”๋„๊ฐ€ 50% ์ดํ•˜, 40% ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ทจ ์œ ๋„ ์งํ›„ ์ธก์ •์น˜์˜ 80% ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” Trail-Making Test (Part A)์—์„œ 8๋ช…, Grooved Pegboard Test์—์„œ 4๋ช…, ๋‘ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ 2๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด ์ด 14๋ช…(24%)์˜ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. MMSE ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค 20%์ด์ƒ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง„ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์‚ฐ์†Œํฌํ™”๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.๊ฒฐ๋ก : ์‹ฌ์žฅํŒ๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋นˆ๋„๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์šฐํšŒ์ˆ ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‡Œ์‚ฐ์†Œํฌํ™”๋„๋Š” ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction commonly develops after cardiac surgery and often persists after several years. Unlike in congenital heart surgery or coronary artery bypass surgery, little has been studied about the cognitive dysfunction in valvular hear surgery. Cerebral oximetry noninvasively measures regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) and a number of studies have demonstrated a significant correlation between changes in intraoperative rSO2 values and postoperative cognitive dysfunction. We, therefore, investigated the incidence of early postoperative cognitive dysfunction and its relationship with intraoperative rSO2 values in patients undergoing valvular heart surgery.Method: Sixty-nine patients undergoing elective valvular heart surgery without preexisting neurological disease were enrolled. Neurocognitive evaluation was performed with Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), Trail-Making Test (Part A), and Grooved Pegboard Test at 1 day before surgery and 7th postoperative day. Cognitive dysfunction was defined as 20% decrease in individual test scores compared to preoperative scores. During surgery, rSO2 was continuously monitored and the incidence and duration of decrease in rSO2 values were recorded as follows; 1) decrease in absolute rSO2 values to less than 50% and 2) 40% and 3) a 20% decrease compared to baseline value, which are regarded as clinically significant.Results: Fourteen patients (24%), 8 at Trail-Making Test (Part A), 4 at Grooved Pegboard Test, and 2 at both tests, demonstrated postoperative cognitive dysfunction. However, no one showed dysfunction at MMSE. The incidence and duration of decrease in rSO2 values below the predefined 3 cutoff values were not associated with the incidence of cognitive dysfunction. In addition, they were also similar between patients with and without cognitive dysfunction.Conclusion: The incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in valvular heart surgery was about 20% in this study, which was lower than the values previously reported in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Changes in rSO2 during surgery was not predictive for postoperative cognitive performance in patients undergoing valvular heart surgery.ope

    ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…ํšจ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ •์ฑ…ํ•™๊ณผ, 2015. 8. ๊ถŒ์ผ์›….์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ฃผ์ž์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ธ์ด 2์ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ปจ์†Œ์‹œ์—„์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด ์›๋„๊ธ‰๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰ ๋ณ‘ํ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ’ˆ์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ์‹œ์žฅ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€์‹œํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์ด๊ฒฌ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฑด์„ค์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›?ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰์ž๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ • ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ œ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ฑด์„ค์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฑด์„คํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž์˜ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ • ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํšจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„์˜ ๋„์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž… ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ, ์ฒด๋ถˆ๋นˆ๋„, ๊ณต์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ, ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰์„ ์ • ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ, ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฌด๋น„, ์žฅ๋น„๋น„, ์ž์žฌ๋น„ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ฒด๋ถˆ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด์— ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์ด ์ ๊ธฐ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜๋ฉด 2์ฐจ ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ์ ๊ธฐ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜์ž/์žฌ์‹œ๊ณต ๋นˆ๋„๋Š” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฑด์„ค์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ฃผ์ž์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์—†์ด ์ ์ • ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰์„ ์ •์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰ ์„ ์ •์ด ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„์˜ ๋„์ž…์€ ํ˜„์žฅ ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด ์ง์›์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—…๋ฌด์ž์„ธ/์ฑ…์ž„์˜์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ๊ฑด์„ค์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ดํ•ด๋„์™€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์กฐ์ ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญํ† ์ง€์ฃผํƒ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…๊ณ„์˜ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋„์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด ์ง์›์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—…๋ฌด์ž์„ธ/์ฑ…์ž„์˜์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์„ค ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„์™€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 7 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 8 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด 8 1. ๊ฑด์„ค์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ง• 8 2. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 9 3. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„์˜ ๋„์ž… ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ถ”์ง„๊ฒฝ๊ณผ 12 4. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ 14 5. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 15 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ 18 1. ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•, ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ • ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰ ํ–‰์œ„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 18 2. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์ œ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ 19 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ํ˜„์žฅ ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ 20 1. ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์กฐ์ง 20 2. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ง 20 3. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 24 4. ํ˜„์žฅ ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ 25 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„์™€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ 26 1. ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„ 26 2. ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ 27 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  28 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์„ค 28 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ 28 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ค์ • 29 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์กฐ์ž‘์  ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 31 1. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค์ • 31 2. ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค์ • 32 3. ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค์ • 33 4. ์กฐ์ ˆ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค์ • 33 5. ์„ค๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ 34 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์„ค๊ณ„ 35 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผํ•ด์„ 37 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ถ„์„ 37 1. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์ง• 37 2. ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ 38 3. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 42 4. ์ฃผ์š”๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ถ„์„ 43 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ๊ฒ€์ • ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ 43 1. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฒด๋ถˆ๋นˆ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ 43 2. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ 45 3. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰์„ ์ • ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ 48 4. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜„์žฅ ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ 50 5. ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ •์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 53 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  55 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 55 1. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฒด๋ถˆ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ 56 2. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ 57 3. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋„๊ธ‰์„ ์ • ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ 57 4. ์ฃผ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ๊ณต๋™๋„๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜„์žฅ ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ 58 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  59 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 61 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 62 Abstract 64 ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ [ํ‘œ 2-1] 11 [ํ‘œ 2-2] 13 [ํ‘œ 2-3] 14 [ํ‘œ 2-4] 22 [ํ‘œ 3-1] 32 [ํ‘œ 3-2] 34 [ํ‘œ 4-1] 39 [ํ‘œ 4-2] 40 [ํ‘œ 4-3] 42 [ํ‘œ 4-4] 42 [ํ‘œ 4-5] 43 [ํ‘œ 4-6] 44 [ํ‘œ 4-7] 46 [ํ‘œ 4-8] 47 [ํ‘œ 4-9] 49 [ํ‘œ 4-10] 52 [ํ‘œ 4-11] 54 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2-1] 9 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2-2] 11 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3-1] 29 ๋ถ€๋ก ๋ชฉ์ฐจ [๋ถ€๋ก 1] โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ 67Maste

    ์••์ถ• ์„ฑํ˜•์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธˆํ˜• ์ถฉ์ „ ๊ณผ์ • ํ•ด์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,1995.Maste

    Relationship and mediation factors between alcohol advertising exposure and drinking behavior in Korean adolescents

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    Background and Purpose : Alcohol is a Group 1 carcinogen and addictive substances as defined by the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, and every year more than three million people around the world die from drinking. In addition, the harm caused by alcohol is a critical problem that accounts for more than five percent of the burden of disease and death. Recently, the World Health Organization(WHO) has emphasized as the first national implementation strategy to restrict alcohol advertising and marketing for adolescent in order to prevent the harm of drinking. In accordance with this strategy, the Korean government has promoted the improvement of alcohol advertising regulation as a priority of alcohol control policies. It is known that the harmful effect of drinking gets worse if people start drinking earlier. The result showed that the exposure of alcoholadvertising has the effect of accelerating drinking initiation and increasing alcohol consumption through a longitudinal meta-analysis. However, there was a limitation on studying alcohol advertising and youth drinking domestically, also on verifying the structural relevance of various factors on them. Furthermore, it was difficult to find a study on message empathy which has been highlighted in recent marketing communication. Consequently, in this study, we try to understand the relationship between alcohol advertising exposure and adolescent drinking behavior. The purpose of this study through the path analysis is to investigate the structural relevance whether there are mediated effects between alcohol advertising exposure and drinking behavioral factors, and alcohol advertising exposure and adolescent drinking behavior. Methods : This study analyzed online survey of 1,500 male and female students attending middle and high schools between the ages of 14 and 19 nationwide. The survey was conducted by the Korea Public Health Association as part of the Management of the Alcohol Prevention Program in the Ministry of Health and Welfare. This study examined the general characteristics of participants, alcohol advertising exposure, drinking behavior, advertisement recognition(message empathy, advertising attitude), and drinking behavioral factors(peer drinking norms, drinking attitude). In order to compare gender, descriptive statistics, chi-squared test, independent sample t-test were conducted. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the relationship between alcohol advertising exposure and drinking behavior. In addition, structural equation modeling(SEM) analysis was used to verify the structural relevance between alcohol advertising exposure and drinking behavior. Through the SEM, analyses for fitness and path of the model, direct andindirect effect, and moderating effect of gender were performed. Results : As a result of analyzing the relationships between exposure variables(frequency of watching alcohol advertisement, experience of three kinds of alcohol advertisements watched during the survey, and alcohol brand recall) on alcohol advertisement and drinking behavior(monthly drinking), all three exposure variables were significantly related to drinking behavior. In the first variable, frequency of watching alcohol advertisement, the odds ratio of the witness group who had watched alcohol advertising more than 10 times in the last month was 2.32 times higher(95% CI: 1.43-3.77) than the group who had not watched at all, and it was statistically significant. In the second variable, experience of three kinds of alcohol advertisements, the odds ratio of the group who had watched two kinds of advertisements was 2.00 times(95% CI:1.36-2.94), and the ration of the group who had watched all three kinds of advertisements was 1.57 times(95% CI: 1.00-2.46) higher thatn the group who had not watched all three advertisements, and both are statistically significant. In the third variable, alcohol brand recall, the odds ratio of the group recalling three kinds of alcohol advertisements was 1.77 times statistically significantly higher(95% CI: 1.23-2.55) than the group recalling nothing, and it was statistically significant. As a result of analyzing the structural relation between alcohol advertising exposure and drinking behavior through the SEM, alcohol advertisement had an indirect effect on drinking attitude with the path of message empathy and advertising attitude toward alcohol advertisement. Also, drinking attitude had a structural relationship that indirectly affected drinking behavior through peer drinking norms. The relationship between alcohol advertising exposure andadvertising attitude was found to be partially mediated only to male students by message empathy. At the same time, the advertising attitude was fully mediated the relations between alcohol advertising exposure and drinking attitude to both male and female students(indirect effect: male p=0.003, female p=0.002). Finally, the relationship between drinking attitude and behavior was fully mediated by peer drinking norms(indirect effect: male p=0.005, female p=0.003). Conclusion : The standards for (alcohol) advertisement from NATIONAL HEALTH PROMOTION ACT were established to protect children and youth from alcohol advertisements, including regulations on an advertising time or the degree of alcohol of advertisements. However, the results of this study indicated that alcohol advertisements were currently exposed to the youth without limitation, and there was a statistically significant relevance between alcohol advertising exposure and youth drinking behavior. In addition, with message empathy and positive attitudes toward alcohol advertising, alcohol advertisement allows young people to have positive expectations about drinking and it affects adolescents drinking behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to establish more stringent regulations on advertising contents, especially which can be easily empathized or make a positive attitude on drinking by excessively glorifying it. Lastly, relevant researches and supports are needed to protect young people and public health from aggressive marketing by alcohol industry and to support the alcohol marketing restrictions policy which is being actively discussed by the government and the National Assembly. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  : ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์•”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ 1๊ตฐ ๋ฐœ์•”๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๋…๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 300๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์Œ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํํ•ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋ถ€๋‹ด์˜ 5% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์Œ์ฃผํํ•ด์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ ใƒป๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์Œ์ฃผํํ•ด์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ์ค‘์ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ ํํ•ด๋Š” ๋” ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ตํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์Œ์ฃผ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์•ž๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์Œ์ฃผ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋‹จ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€ ์Œ์ฃผํํ•ด์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ณด๊ฑดํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ 2013๋…„ 12์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๊ตญ 14~19์„ธ ์ค‘ใƒป๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์žฌํ•™์ค‘์ธ ๋‚จ๋…€ 1,500๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ, ์Œ์ฃผ ํ–‰๋™, ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ธ์‹(๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ, ๊ด‘๊ณ ํƒœ๋„), ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™ ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ(๋˜๋ž˜์Œ์ฃผ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”, ์Œ์ฃผํƒœ๋„)์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„์™€ ์นด์ด์ œ๊ณฑ ๊ฒ€์ •, ๋…๋ฆฝํ‘œ๋ณธ t ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์ค‘ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„, ๊ฐ„์ ‘ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ : ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์›” ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋นˆ๋„, ์„ค๋ฌธ ์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ํšŒ์ƒ๊ณผ ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™(์›”๊ฐ„์Œ์ฃผ ์—ฌ๋ถ€)์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›” ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋นˆ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 10๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์˜ค์ฆˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ 2.22๋ฐฐ(95% CI: 1.35-3.64)๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” 3์ข… ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 2์ข… ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์˜ค์ฆˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ 1.98๋ฐฐ(95% CI: 1.33-2.95), 3์ข… ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์˜ค์ฆˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ 1.52๋ฐฐ(95% CI: 0.96-2.42)๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ํšŒ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 3๊ฐœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํšŒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์˜ค์ฆˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ 1.76๋ฐฐ(95% CI: 1.21-2.57)๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ, ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ์Œ์ฃผํƒœ๋„์— ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ , ์Œ์ฃผํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๋˜๋ž˜ ์Œ์ฃผ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™์— ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ํƒœ๋„์— ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งค๊ฐœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ์€ ์Œ์ฃผํƒœ๋„์— ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„์ „๋งค๊ฐœ(๊ฐ„์ ‘ํšจ๊ณผ ๋‚จ p=0.003, ์—ฌ p=0.002) ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Œ์ฃผํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™์— ๋˜๋ž˜ ์Œ์ฃผ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„์ „๋งค๊ฐœ(๊ฐ„์ ‘ํšจ๊ณผ ๋‚จ p=0.005, ์—ฌ p=0.003) ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  : ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ๋„์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œ ์—†์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ์ •์  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ •๋ถ€ใƒป๊ตญํšŒ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ง€์›์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.open์„

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