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    The Relation between Desire and Happiness from the Viewpoint of Psychology

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ ๊ธ์ • ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์š•๋ง์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ” ์–ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์•ˆ๋…•์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์  ์ด๋ก ์ธ ์š•๋ง์ถฉ์กฑ ์ด๋ก ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์š•๋ง์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ์˜ ์ฒดํ—˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ‹€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ํ‰์ •์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๊ท ์—ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒฐํ•๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๋ง์ถฉ์กฑ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์  ์ •์„œ์™€ ์ธ์ง€์  ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์  ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰ ๋ณต์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์š•๋ง์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ด€, ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€, ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ์˜ ์ง„์ „ ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๋น„๊ต๊ณผ์ •, ์ ์‘๊ณผ์ • ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค ์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. This article briefly introduces contemporary approaches to happiness as formulated by positive psychologists and discusses the relationship between desire and happiness from a psychological viewpoint. Based on the desire-fulfillment theory of happiness, an integrative theoretical model explaining the psychological processes from desire to happiness is proposed. This model suggests that happiness is a complex psychological experiences comprised of positive emotions and cognitive evaluations that result from desire-fulfilling processes. Several psychological factors including individual values, goals and expectations, evaluations of progress toward goals, comparison processes and adaptation processes are considered in this model

    ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ

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