6 research outputs found

    Estimation of nursing home needs in elderly people

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    보건학과/박사[ν•œκΈ€] 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ λ…ΈμΈμΈκ΅¬μ—μ„œ κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘λ­”μ„ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ 크기λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•΄ λ‚΄κ³ μž ν•œ 것이닀. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μˆ˜λ ΄ν•˜μ—¬ κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ›μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ ν•„μš”κΈ°μ€€μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ , μ„ μ •λœ κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ› μž…μ› 적격기쀀에 따라 μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒ 집단인 μΌλ°˜λ…ΈμΈκ΅°μ—μ„œ κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ›μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ ν•„μš”κ΅°μ„ μΆ”μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 근거둜 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ 총 노인인ꡬ μ€‘μ—μ„œ κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ› ν•„μš”κ΅°μ΄ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μœ¨μ„ μ‚°μΆœν•˜λŠ” 것이이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ꢁ극적인 λͺ©μ μ΄λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μš°μ„  각 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ ν•„μš”λ„λ₯Ό μ‚°μΆœν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ§‘λ‹¨μ—κ²Œ 섀문을 μ‹œν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 전문가집단은 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ§‘λ‹¨κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬μ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜λŠ”λ°, κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ§‘λ‹¨μ€ λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€μ •κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ™€ λ³΄κ±΄μ§„λ£Œμ›μœΌλ‘œ, μ˜μ‚¬μ§‘λ‹¨μ€ λ…ΈμΈλ³‘ν•™νšŒ νšŒμ›μΈ μ˜μ‚¬μ§‘λ‹¨κ³Ό κ°€μ •κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬κ°€ μΆ”μ²œν•œ μ˜μ‚¬μ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœλ‹€. 4κ°€μ§€μ˜ μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 얻어진 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ ν•„μš”λ„μ˜ μ΅œλΉˆκ°’μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ› μž…μ› 적격기쀀을 μ„ μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„ μ •λœ κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘λ­” μž…μ› 적격기쀀에 κ·Όκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ μΌλ°˜λ…ΈμΈκ΅° 쀑 κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ›μ˜ μž…μ›μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μœ¨μ„ μ‚°μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œμ˜ μΌλ°˜λ…ΈμΈκ΅°μ€ 'λ³΄κ±΄μ‚¬νšŒμ—°κ΅¬μ›'이 'λ…ΈμΈμƒν™œμ‹€νƒœμ‘°μ‚¬'λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ „κ΅­ 106개 쑰사ꡬ에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 60μ„Έ 이상 노인인ꡬ μ€‘μ—μ„œ μΆ”μΆœλœ 2,058λͺ…μ˜ 노인인ꡬ 자료λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 결과적으둜 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ„ μ •λœ κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ› μž…μ› 적격기쀀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄, λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ λ™κ±°ν•˜λŠ” μžκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 노인은 일차적으둜 κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ›μ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 κ°•ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€ λ‹€μŒμ€ ν™œλ™μ΄ 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅κ±°λ‚˜ μ „ν˜€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” μƒνƒœμ΄λ©΄μ„œ 도움이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²½μš°κ°€ 이에 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ°–μ—λŠ” 각 μ°¨μ›μ˜ μ„ΈλΆ€ ν•­λͺ©μ— 따라, λ˜λŠ” 전문가집단에 따라 κΈ°μ€€μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μ‘°κΈˆμ”© λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ λŒ€μ²΄λ‘œ μ§ˆλ³‘μƒνƒœλ‚˜ 어렀움 정도가 μ‹¬ν•œ μƒνƒœμ΄λ©΄μ„œ λΉ„κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό λ™κ±°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 동거인이 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 이에 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 적격기쀀에 따라 κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ›μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ ν•„μš”κ΅°μ„ μΆ”μΆœν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 보면 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. λ…ΈμΈμ˜ κ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” 데에 κ°€μž₯ 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 신체적 κΈ°λŠ₯ 차원인 μΌμƒμƒν™œμ§€μž₯정도(ADL)에 κ΄€ν•œ κΈ°μ€€λ§Œμ„ 가지고 κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ› ν•„μš”κ΅°μ„ μΆ”μΆœν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μΌλ°˜λ…ΈμΈκ΅° 쀑 μ•½ 8-9%κ°€ 이에 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 반면 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆλ³‘μ— κ΄€ν•œ 기쀀을 가지고 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ› ν•„μš”κ΅°μ„ μΆ”μΆœν•œ κ²½μš°λŠ” κ·Έ κ°’μ˜ 변이가 μ»€μ„œ, κ°€μ •κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ μΆ”μ²œμ„ 받은 μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 보면 30%κ°€ λ„˜μ€μˆ˜κ°€ κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ›μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ λͺ¨λ“  μ°¨μ›μ˜ 기쀀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μΆ”μΆœν•œ κ²½μš°λŠ” μΌλ°˜λ…ΈμΈκ΅°μ˜ 13-38%정도가 κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ› ν•„μš”κ΅°μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 신체적 κΈ°λŠ₯ 차원과 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆλ³‘ 차원을 ν•©μ³μ„œ κ°„ν˜Έμš”μ–‘μ› ν•„μš”κ΅°μ„ μ‚°μΆœν•˜λ©΄ 4가지 차원을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚°μΆœν•œ 것과 κ°€μž₯ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 수치λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. [영문] The purpose of thin study is to estimate the population requiring nursing home services among elder1y people in Korea. This study identifies the need of nursing home services determined by health care profesaionals and estimates the proportion of elderly people requiring nursing home service according to the admission criteria. Surveys were conducted on health care professionals including medical doctors, home care nurses, and nurse practitioners. They were asked to assess nursing home needs baeed on four content areas: physical function (Activities of Daily Living), chronic disease, physical symptoms(incontinence), mobility, eating, and sensory function. Based on the professionally determined need criteria the proportion of elderly people requiring nursing home services was estimated using secondary data from the 1994 Survey on the Living Statue of the Korean Elderly. The number of study subjects to estimate nursing home needs who were 60 and older totaled 2,058. The moat important factor contributing to the admission eligibility criteria wart the elderly living alone. Other factory related were the elderly being unable or having difficulty carrying out activities, and having insufficient help from other members of the household. Using only physical function, the proportion of elderly people requiring nursing home wag 8-9%. When only chronic disease wart used, proportions varied widely; for the doctor's group, the proportion was over 30%. Using all areas, the proportions of elderly people requiring nursing home were between 13% and 38%. The estimate using chronic disease and physical function wag simitar to the one using all areas.prohibitio

    (The) contribution of a rural hospital to local economy

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    보건학과/석사[ν•œκΈ€] 졜근 λ“€μ–΄ μ†Œλ“ μˆ˜μ€€κ³Ό ꡐ윑 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ λ†’μ•„μ§€λ©΄μ„œ μ–‘μ§ˆμ˜ 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό λ°›κ³ μžν•˜λŠ” μš”κ΅¬κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” μš”κ΅¬λŠ” 주둜 λŒ€ν˜•λ³‘μ›μœΌλ‘œ λͺ°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²½ν–₯을 보이고 μžˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν˜•λ³‘μ›μ€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό κ°λ‹Ήν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 규λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜κ³  λ§Žμ€ 인λ ₯을 κ³ μš©ν•  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚°μ—…μ˜ μƒμ‚°ν’ˆμ„ 상당뢀뢄 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 반면 μ€‘μ†Œλ³‘μΈμ€ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ 쀄어 μˆ˜μ΅μ€ κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³  λ³‘μΈμœ μ§€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ§€μΆœμ€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ κ²½μ˜μƒμ˜ 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 μ˜λ£Œμ‚°μ—…μ΄ μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯λ ₯이 컀지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λœλ‹€ 이제 μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€ 지역에 μžˆλŠ” 병인이 μ§€μ—­κ²½μ œμ— μ–΄λŠ μ •λ„μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, 그리고 μ€‘μ†Œ λ³‘μΈμ˜ 도산에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ„ λ‚΄λ €μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— 관심을 κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•  것이닀. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•œ 병원이 μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 경제적인 영ν–₯이 μ–΄λŠ 정도인지λ₯Ό μ‚°μΆœν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 병인이 μ§€μ—­κ²½μ œμ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 방법을 보면, μš°μ„  λ³‘μ›μ˜ 지역 ꡬ맀λ ₯, 병원 κ³ μš©μžμ— μ˜ν•œ 지역 ꡬ맀λ ₯, 그리고 병원 λ°©λ¬Έμžκ°€ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μš©μ— μ˜ν•΄ 병원은 μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ— 직접적인 효과λ₯Ό 미치게 λœλ‹€. 이런 직접적인 νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚°μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€ νšŒμ „ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ν™•μ‚°λ˜μ–΄μ§€κ³  이둜 인해 ν™•μ‚°νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 생긴닀. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” λ³‘μ›μ˜ μ§€μΆœ 자료λ₯Ό 가지고 직접적인 효과λ₯Ό μ‚°μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 간접적인 νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” ν™•μ‚°λ³€μˆ˜ 값을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”λ° 이 값은 μ†ŒλΉ„μ„±ν–₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” μ†Œλ“κ³Όμ†ŒλΉ„μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ ꡬ해진닀. ν•œνŽΈ μ™ΈλΆ€μžμΈμ— μ˜ν•œ λ³‘μΈμ˜ 경제적 영ν–₯ μ •λ„λŠ” 총 수읡 쀑 μ™ΈλΆ€κ±°μ£Ό ν™˜μžμ— μ˜ν•œ 수읡이 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μœ¨μ„ 톡해 μ‚°μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ‚°μΆœλœ 값을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€μƒλ³‘μ‹ μ΄ λ„μ‚°ν•˜μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ 미치게 될 경제적인 영ν–₯ 정도λ₯Ό λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ 결과에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄ λŒ€μƒλ³‘μΈμ΄ κ°–λŠ” 직접적 νš¨κ³Όμ™€ 간접적 νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” 각각 10μ–΅ 4μ²œμ› 정도, 15얡원 정도이고, λŒ€μƒμ§€μ—­μ˜ ν™•μ‚°λ³€μˆ˜μ˜ 값은 2.452둜 λŒ€μƒλ³‘μ›μ˜ 경제적 영ν–₯λ ₯의 μ΄λŸ‰μ€ 25μ–΅ 5천만인 μ •λ„λ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 이것은 곧 λŒ€μƒλ³‘μ›μ΄ λ„μ‚°ν•˜μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯정도라고 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ 이 λ³‘μ›μ˜ 경제적 영ν–₯λ ₯ 총앑 쀑 μ™ΈλΆ€μžμΈμ— μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯은 4천5λ°±λ§Œμ› 정도이닀. λ¬Όλ‘  이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ „μ œν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 가정은 λ…Όλž€μ˜ 여지가 μžˆλ‹€. μ°¨ν›„μ—λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 가정듀에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό 톡해 보닀 μ„ΈλΆ„ν™”λœ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 틀이 λ„μΆœλ˜μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. λ˜ν•œ 이런 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 틀은 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 병원과 μ§€μ—­μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ— 따라 λ³€ν˜•ν•˜μ—¬ μ μš©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. [영문] Demand for high quality medical care has recently been increasing in step with high level of income and education. Patients prefer the use of large general hospitals to small community hospitals. Large hospitals usually located at urban area, expand their capacities to cope with the increasing demand, therefore, they easily secure revenue necessary for growth and development of hospitals caused from the reduction of patients in one hand and the inflation of cast in another. If small rural hospitals were closed, the closure would have negative impacts on local economics in addition to the decrease in access to medical care. Community leaders should have an insight on the contribution of community hospitals to local economies. They could make a rational decision on the hospitals closure only with the understanding of hospitals contribution to the community. This study is designed to develop an economic model to estimate the contribution of rural hospitals to local economies, and also to apply this model with a specific hospital. The contribution of a hospital to local economies consists of two elements, direct effect and multiplier effects. The direct impact include hospital's local purchasing power, employee's local purchasing power, and the consumption of patients coming from outside the community. The direct impact induces multiplication effect in the local economy. The seed money invested to other industries grows through economic activities in the region. This study estimated the direct effect with the data of expenditure of the case hospital. The total effect was calculated by multiplied the direct effect with a multiplier. The multiplier was drown from the ratio of marginal propensity of income and expenditure. Beside the estimation of the total impacts, the economic effect from the external resources was also analyzed by the use of the ratio of patients coming outside the region. The results are as follows. 1. The direct economic contribution of the hospital to the local economy is 1,040 million won. 2. The value of multiplier in the region is 2,452 3. The total economic effect is 2,551 million won, and the multiplication effect is 1,551 million won. 4. The economic contribution from the external resources is 45 million won which is 1.8% of the total economic effectrestrictio
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