The Household Registration System in the Perpective of Preliminary Problems' Determination in Law Application

我国现行户籍制度与其他相关社会和福利制度相互纠缠形成了一种错综复杂的社会利益分配格局，而这种社会利益分配格局则主要是基于户籍而进行区别对待的。在此格局下，无论是对户籍相关制度或法律重新进行立法或修订，还是大刀阔斧地进行户籍制度的改革，都是举步维艰的。 在中国社会转型这一重大社会变迁中，社会经济制度的转型至关重要，但在转型过程中保持社会和谐、良性的发展也尤为重要，而这与相关政治法律制度之改革和创新休戚相关。在现代社会中，法律愈加承担着社会控制和秩序建立的角色。现行户籍制度问题也不仅仅是一个修改宪法的问题，更为重要和关键的是如何运用精细的法律技术将一系列与户籍交织在一起的相关问题进行区别和分类管...China’s current household registration system has entangled with other social welfare systems, which formed a complex distribution pattern of social interests. The forming of such distribution structure of social interests is mainly based on the classification created by the household registration. In such structure, it would be difficult, no matter what new legislation or amendment to household r...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号：X200612013

Advantages and Disadvantages of the University Entrance Exam Reform Integrating Arts and Science

不分文理高考不仅仅是高考文理科合并那么简单,它需要在科目改革的同时照顾到试题的改革,需要在不分文理的前提下照顾到不同学生的潜力倾向,需要以高考的改革来带动中小学教育的变革,因而是一项牵一发而动全身的社会系统工程。我们必须对改革中可能出现的诸多具体问题进行认真思考,并着力解决。Integrating arts and sciences in the university entrance exam is not just merging the arts and sciences.It needs to take the reform of the questions into count as well as the reform of the subjects. It also needs to consider the student's to different tendencies under the premise of integrating arts and sciences. It needs to drive changes in the primary and secondary education with the reform of university entrance examination. It is a social systems engineering. We need to carefully think about it and strive to resolve many of the specific problems in the reforming

中药沐足结合护理干预治疗护理人员下肢静脉曲张的效果观察

目的探讨中药沐足结合护理干预在下肢静脉曲张护士中的应用效果。方法选取某三甲综合性医院患有下肢静脉曲张的临床护士60例为研究对象,应用随机数字表法分为两组,各30例。两组研究对象均行基础护理,对照组采用医用的循序减压弹力袜进行治疗,观察组实施中药沐足结合护理干预措施。2个月后比较两组患者疗效。结果观察组研究对象静脉曲张恢复总有效率高于对照组,观察组研究对象经过3个疗程的治疗,痊愈12例,显效l3例,有效4例;对照组分别为痊愈5例,显效8例,有效9例;观察组、对照组临床治愈率和总有效率分别为40.00%、96.67%和16.67%、73.33%。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药沐足结合护理干预可以改善下肢静脉曲张的临床症状。福建中医药大学2016年临床专项校管课题(XB2016085

身延山久遠寺藏本朝文粹訓点データ集稿（一）

本データ集は、平成26年度前後期に開講した広島大学・大学院文学研究科の博士課程前期学生対象の授業において取り上げた身延山久遠寺蔵本朝文粋の訓読作業を基にしたものである

Qualitative research on pre-job standardized training real experience of undergraduate nursing students

[目的]了解本科护生对岗前规范化培训的体验,为构建基于岗位胜任力的本科护生岗前培训体系提供依据。[方法]应用质性研究中现象学研究方法,采用半结构式访谈法于2014年10月对在某综合性三级甲等医院实习的6名2015届本科护生进行深入访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行资料分析。[结果]通过阅读、分析,得出了4个主题,即对现有岗前培训内容的认同;岗前培训内容与临床需求之间存在差距;岗前集中培训时间较短;岗前集中培训形式较单一。[结论]本科护生充分肯定了岗前集中培训的必要性,认为岗前培训的内容和形式上可进一步改进。提示教学医院可在岗前集中培训后征求护生的意见,对培训的全过程做出科学的分析和判断,根据专业的发展不断修订培训大纲,从而帮助护生更好地融入实习工作,为提高临床护理教学质量和培养基于岗位胜任力的合格护生奠定坚实的基础。Objective:In order to understand the pre-job standardized training real experience and provide the basis for the construction of the pre-job training system based on post competency of undergraduate nursing students.Methods:It used phenomenological research methods of qualitative research.It used semi-structured interviews and conducted in-depth interviews on six 2015 session of undergraduate nursing students which practiced in a comprehensive hospital on October 2014.Data analysis was carried out using Colaizzi seven step analysis method.Results:Through reading and analysis,they got the 4themes.The 4themes were the contents of pre job training of identity,gap between the contents of pre-job training and the clinical needs,pre-job concentrated training time was short,the form of pre-job training was single.Conclusion:Undergraduate nursing students fully affirmed the necessity of pre-job training.They thought that the content and form of pre-job training can be further improved.In order to help nursing students better into the practice work,improve the quality of clinical nursing teaching and to cultivate the qualified nursing students based on the position competency.It suggested that a teaching hospital should seek the opinions of nursing students after pre-job concentrated training,make scientific analysis and judgement of the whole training process,according to professional development constantly revised training program

Reliability and validity testing of Chinese version Innovative Behavior Scale (IBI) in Chinese nurses

目的汉化创新行为量表,并检验中文版量表在中国护士群体中的适用性及信效度。方法通过翻译、回译和文化调适,形成中文版创新行为量表。使用中文版量表对4所医院447名护士进行测试。将数据分成两部分分别进行探索性因子分析提取因子和验证性因子分析检测结构拟合度,通过计算Cronbach&prime;s&alpha;系数和重测系数,检验问卷的内在一致性信度。结果中文版量表共删减3个条目,确认为20个条目,探索性因子分析提取出5个维度,累积方差贡献率为63.576%。验证性因子分析显示,修正后的模型各项指标均达到标准,模型拟合度良好。总量表的Cronbach&prime;s&alpha;系数为0.923,重测信度为0.952。该量表各条目的内容效度指数为0.800～1.000,总量表的内容效度指数为0.932。结论中文版创新行为量表(IBI)具有良好的信效度,可作为测量护士人群创新行为的有效工具。</p

Pollution Characteristics of Tetracycline Antibiotics in Typical Protected Vegetable Organic Fertilizer of Nanjing City

在南京市范围内采集谷里村、锁石村和东庐村3个地区的典型设施菜地有机肥及土壤样品,并利用超声波提取,固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析的方法测定了其中的四环素、土霉素、金霉素和强力霉素等4环素类抗生素。结果表明,采集的有机肥和土壤样品中四环素类抗生素均被检测出,其浓度以土霉素为最高,四环素和强力霉素其次,金霉素浓度较低。在调查的3个地区中,谷里村的有机肥中四环素类抗生素浓度最高,锁石村其次,东庐村则相对较低,各地区抗生素总量范围分别在126~8 071、266~3 326和339~373μg/kg,平均浓度分别为2 152、1 188和356μg/kg;不同种类的有机肥中抗生素的浓度差异很大,..

Effect of PRECEDE-based nursing combined with individualized exercise guidance on pulmonary function and exercise capacity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PRECEDE护理模式配合个体化运动指导对肺结核患者肺功能与运动能力的影响)

Objective To investigate the effect of PRECEDE-based nursing combined with individualized exercise guidance on pulmonary function and exercise capacity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods Totally 90 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were randomly divided into the control group and observation group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received individualized exercise guidance, and the observation group received PRECEDE-based nursing ombined with individualized exercise guidance. The pulmonary function, exercise capacity, quality of life and satisfaction with nursing service were evaluated and compared between two groups. Results The forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC% were increased in both two groups after intervention, and FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC% in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P＜0. 01). The outcomes of 6-minute walking test (6MWT), 30-seconds sit-to-stand test (STS-30) and 30-second arm curl test(30-ACT) were increased in both two groups after intervention, and outcomes of 6MWT, STS-30 and 30-ACT in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P＜0. 01). The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score were decreased in both two groups after intervention, and SGRQ score in the observation group were lower than that in the control group (P＜0. 01). The satisfaction degree in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P＜0. 05). Conclusion The PRECEDE-based nursing interventions combined with individualized exercise guidance are effective to improve the pulmonary function, exercise capacity, quality of life and satisfaction of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. (目的 探讨PRECEDE护理模式配合个体化运动指导对肺结核患者肺功能与运动能力的影响。方法 选择医院2021年10月—2023年4月收治的肺结核患者90例作为研究对象, 按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组, 各45例。对照组给予个体化运动指导, 观察组给予PRECEDE护理模式配合个体化运动指导。比较两组的护理前后肺功能、运动能力和生活质量相关指标和量表评分变化, 评价患者护理满意度。结果 干预后两组1s用力呼气容积(FEV1), 用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1/FVC%值均高于干预前, 且观察组高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。干预后两组6分钟步行试验(6MWT)、30 s坐立试验(30 s-STS)、30 s前臂屈曲试验(30-ACT)值均高于干预前, 且观察组高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。与干预前相比, 治疗后两组圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分降低, 且观察组低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P＜0. 05)。结论 与单一个体化运动指导相比, PRECEDE护理模式配合个体化运动指导在提升肺结核患者肺功能、运动能力方面效果更佳, 能够进一步提升患者护理满意度, 改善患者生活质量。