Balancing the Implementation of Regulatory Plans

针对当前我国城市控制性详细规划存在的内容繁杂等弊端,提出划分法定性内容、指导性内容,进行分类编制、分层审批,并对控制性详细规划的编制审批程序进行了初步构想,在此基础上提出了“平衡模式“的相应实施机制,包括组织机制、监督机制、反馈机制、考核机制、救济机制等。It is proposed that the format of regulatory plans can be improved by separating the plan structure into two sections, the components of the plan that are required by law and those that are the professional recommendation of the planners.These two sections could be prepared and approved separately.This would act as a balancing mechanism for plan implementation and would provide plan organization, supervision, feedback, review, and redress measures

论城市总体规划实施的激励与约束机制

通过有效的激励和约束机制保证城市总体规划实施1,是当前城乡规划制度改革的方向之一。城市总体规划属于战略层面的指导文件,其实施主要体现在指导近期建设规划、年度建设计划、控制性详细规划、专项规划,以及土地储备和出让计划、下级政府的近期建设计划等的编制,其规划行政权与公民权直接展开利益博弈的机会较少,因此城市总体规划激励与约束的对象主要是政府部门中的各类实施主体2

儿童理解数量词“几个”、“很多”的发展特点

本工作采用了一种研究儿童理解不精确量词的经验方法,初步探讨了四岁至十岁儿童理解数量词&ldquo;几个&rdquo;、&ldquo;很多&rdquo;的发展特点。结果提示:儿童对两个数量词的理解与实验给出的论域(数量范围)关系密切;数量词&ldquo;几个&rdquo;比&ldquo;很多&rdquo;较早被年幼儿童所理解。其发展特点:四岁至十岁儿童在[0,10],[0,20]范围上,均能较好理解&ldquo;几个&rdquo;;六岁以上儿童只能在[0,10]的范围上理解&ldquo;很多&rdquo;的词义;四岁儿童则表现出把&ldquo;很多&rdquo;与&ldquo;全部&rdquo;混同。</p

The Enlightenment of the Western Principle of Good Faith on the Implementation of China's Urban Planning

本文简要介绍了西方诚实信用原则的起源和发展历程,探讨了该原则的思想价值,包括制度的稳定性和行政成本的降低,以及行政关系双方互信与和谐社会的构建等两个方面。并从理论、行政法以及城乡规划法等三个层面回顾了诚实信用原则在我国的发展。在此基础上,结合城乡规划实施中存在的实际问题,从规划公布、行政许可、行政合同、行政指导等四个方面,就制度层面如何借鉴诚实信用原则进行了探索。This paper introduces the origin and developing process of western principles of good faith, valuing the idea which includes the stability of principle and reduction of administrative costs, as well as mutual trust of the relations between the two sides and formation of harmonious society.From the three levels of theory, administrative Act and Urban and Rural planning Act, the article reviews the development of the principle of good faith in China.On this basis, combined with the practical problems that exist in urban and rural planning and implementation, the writing discusses how to learn from the principles of good faith, from four aspects of plan announcement, administrative licensing, administrative contracts and administrative guidance

HARMONY of URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING: ON PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE of HARMONY IDEA AND RECONCILIATION SYSTEM IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE CULTURE

深入分析了传统文化中的和谐理念以及相应的和解制度,并结合当下城乡规划制定和实施的实际情况,探讨了传统和谐理念及和解制度的现实意义。The paper conducts an in-depth analysis on the harmony idea and reconciliation system in traditional Chinese culture.Based on the actual results of plan formulation and implementation, the paper explores the practical significance of harmony idea and reconciliation system.厦门大学引进人才科研启动项目阶段性成果; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资

理解模糊概念的动态特征

本文探讨了不同场合下人脑理解模糊概念(量词、修饰词)的动态特点,并且考察了不同赋值区间(论域)、比较级的基数、上下关联(Context)等变量对理解给定的模糊概念的影响,特别考察了上述问题上的年龄差异。</p

STUDY ON INEVITABILITY AND CORRESPONDENCE of ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY FOR ILLEGAL CONSTRUCTION

深入分析了改革开放以来违法建设行政处罚制度的发展过程,指出当前违法建设难以遏制的制度根源就是行政处罚缺乏必定性和相当性,只有解决了这一问题,才可能从根本上改变违法建设的严峻局面。The paper analyzes in depth the development process of administrative penalty institution on illegal construction since the reform and opening up of China,and then points out that the institutional root for the failure to control the illegal construction lies in that the administrative penalty lacks inevitability and correspondence.Only solving this problem can the serious situation of illegal construction be altered fundamentally.国家自然科学基金项目(51208444

从不确定性的研究看行为金融学的发展

不确定性产生的根源就在于世界的复杂性与人类有限理性与非理性之间的矛盾,是二者交互作用的产物。行为金融的产生是人们对不确定性决策研究深入的结果,因此对不确定性决策的研究将推动行为金融学的发展。将能解释投资者非理性的群体心理学以及将数学领域对模糊集合的研究成果引入金融市场研究,这可能是行为金融学的进一步发展方向

会计信息质量监管模式的构建及实施对策

本文从会计信息的质量及其监管现状入手,分析了目前会计管理存在的主要问题,构建了会计信息质量监管的具体模式,提出了对会计信息质量监管的具体措施。黑龙江省自然科学基金项目“黑龙江省会计信息质量监督保障体系研究”(课题编号:G2004-10)的阶段性研究成果;; 黑龙江省教育厅课题“建立法制化会计管理制度问题研究”(课题编号:1151hq024)的阶段性研究成

Effects of electro-acupuncture at stomach meridian acupoints on serum and urine metabolic profiles of gastric ulcer model rats

目的:采用核磁共振氢谱技术(1H NMR)研究电针胃经穴对胃溃疡模型大鼠血清和尿液代谢轮廓的影响。方法:40只SD大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、胃经穴组和胆经穴组,每组10只。除空白组外,利用束缚冷应激法制备大鼠胃溃疡模型,造模成功后用电针分别刺激胃经组和胆经组相关穴位,收集大鼠的血清和尿液,获取一维1H NMR谱,并利用模式识别方法分析各组间的代谢轮廓差异。结果:与模型组比较,胃经穴组血清中的肌醇、甘氨酸、谷氨酰胺、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸和尿液中的肌酸酐、乳酸、醋酸盐、肌酸、琥珀酸盐、牛磺酸、甘氨酸、苯乙酰甘氨酸、尿囊素、胆碱、三甲胺、甲酸盐、甜菜碱代谢物的表达水平得到了明显地恢复(P<0.05),更接近空白组的代谢水平。结论:电针胃经穴可通过调节胃溃疡大鼠的氨基酸代谢和脂肪代谢促进胃黏膜损伤的修复。Objective: To explore the effects of electro-acupuncture at stomach meridian acupoints on serum and urine metabolic profiles of gastric ulcer model rats by application of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance(1H NMR) spectroscopy. Methods: Forty SD rats were randomly divided into the control group, model group, stomach meridian group and gallbladder meridian group, with 10 rats in each group. The gastric ulcer rat model was established by the restrained cold stress method. After modeling, the model rats were treated with electro-acupuncture at the stomach meridian and gallbladder meridian respectively, the serum and urine of rats were collected to obtain one dimensional 1H NMR spectrum, and the differences of metabolic profiles between these groups were analyzed by the pattern recognition method. Results: Compared to model group, the concentration of myo-inositol, glycine, glutamine, isoleucine, valine in serum from the stomach meridian group have obviously recovered and returning to normal level. The urinary metabolites such as Creatinine, lactic acid, acetic acid salt, acid, succinic acid salt, taurine, glycine, phenylacetyl glycine, allantoin, choline, trimethylamine, formate, betaine have also partly recovered after electro-acupuncture stimulation in the stomach meridian(P<0.05). Conclusion: Electro-acupuncture at stomach meridian acupoints could repair the gastric ulcer lesion by regulating the metabolism of lipid and amino acid in rats with gastric ulcer.国家自然科学基金项目(No.81473751,No.81260556);; 广东省自然科学基金项目(No.2014 A030313005);; 福建省自然科学基金项目(No.2015J05168);; 福建省卫生厅科研项目(No.wzpw201301)~