我国高水平游泳运动员运动损伤特点

对 1999年全国游泳冠军赛和锦标赛的 18个省市代表队 12 0名高水平运动员的运动损伤进行全面、系统的调查研究。结果显示 :我国高水平游泳运动员的运动损伤患病率达 6 5 % ;女运动员患病率明显高于男运动员 ;运动员损伤多属于急性中度损伤 ;损伤多发生在冬训和赛前大负荷训练阶段 ;损伤好发部位为肩、腰、膝部 ,以肩袖损伤最多 ;受伤者多为具有 6～ 9年训练年限、运动等级达到健将级水平的 14～ 18岁的运动员 ;损伤的主要原因有超负荷和局部负荷过重、训练水平不够、生理机能或心理状态不良等。福建省教委课题! (NO .JB991345

Study on the characteristics of shoulder joints injuries of advanced swimmers in China

采用文献资料、问卷调查、访问调查和数理统计 ,对 1999年全国游泳冠军赛和锦标赛的 18个省市代表队 12 0名优秀运动员的肩关节损伤进行调查。结果显示 :我国优秀游泳运动员肩关节损伤高达 4 7.4 % ,且多为训练年限在 6～ 9年的健将级以上运动员。患急性肩关节损伤多为主项爬泳、仰泳或蝶泳的。肩关节损伤的症状不同 ,治疗手段亦不尽相同。损伤的主要原因有局部训练负荷过重、训练水平不够、技术动作不合理等。针对肩关节损伤的发病原因、机理、症状 ,提出预防和治疗肩关节损伤的可行性建议。By applying documents,questionaire,inquiries and mathe matic statistics,all-round and systematic investigations were made toward 120 elite swimmers belonging to the teams of 18 Provinces and cities in China's swimming tournament and championship contest in 1999.The results show that the rate of injuries to shoulder joints of China's elite suimmers amounts to 47 4% and the injuries are often in their 6-9 training years of those master swinmers The acute shoulder joints injuries often occur on swimmers specialied in the crawl,butterfly and backstroke.There are various callses and symptoms in the different stage of injuries to shoulder joints.Hence the treatments are also different, and partly heavy-loaded training, the training level has not enough, the skill was not reasonable etc.In accordance with the causes of injuries frequcntly occurring to the shoulder joints,some feasible measures are put forward in this paper in order to prevent injuries of shoulder joints.福建省教委课题。项目编号 :JB9913 4S

Study on Shoulder and Knee Joints Injuries of Our Elite Swimmers

对 1999年全国游泳冠军赛和锦标赛的 18个代表队 12 0名优秀运动员的肩、膝关节损伤进行了调查研究。结果显示 ,我国优秀游泳运动员肩、膝关节损伤占运动损伤的 6 1.5 % ,且多为训练年限 6～ 9年的健将级以上的运动员 ;患急性肩关节损伤多是主项为自由泳、蝶泳或仰泳的运动员 ;患急性膝关节损伤则以主项为蛙泳的运动员较为常见。针对我国秀游泳运动员肩、膝关节损伤的原因 ,提出预防和治疗肩、膝关节损伤的建议。This paper author makes an overall investigation on shoulder and knee joints injuries of 120 elite swimmers belonging to the teams of 18 provinces and cities in China swimming championship in 1999. The result shows that the injury rate of shoulder and knee joint of our elite swimmers amounts to 61.5%, moreover they are training for 6~9years. The acute shoulder joints injuries often occur on swimmers majoring in freestyle, butterfly and backstroke, while the acute knee joints injuries often occur on swimmers majoring in the breaststroke. In accordance with the causes of injuries frequently occurring to the shoulder and knee joints, some measurements are put forwarded in preventing and treating shoulder and knee injuries.福建省教委科研项目!(JB9913 4 S