ANTI-CORROSION TECHNOLOGY FOR FLUE GAS SEA-WATER DE-SULFURIZATION SYSTEM

以厦门嵩屿电厂4×300MW燃煤机组烟气海水脱硫系统的防腐蚀工程为例,探讨脱硫系统中防止海水与酸性烟气腐蚀的设备选材与防腐蚀工艺技术。Taking the flue gas sea water de-sulfurization(FGD) project of Songyu Power Plant with 4×300MW coal fired units as an example, the anti-corrosion technology for flue gas sea-water de-sulfurization system and the characters of the technology were introduced

Effect of catalytic de-NO_x device on the emission characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in flue gas

通过对装有选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝装置的燃煤锅炉排放烟气中的多环芳烃(PAHs)进行测试,分析比较了工业锅炉排放的PAHs经过SCR脱硝装置前后的排放特性变化。实验结果表明,烟气催化脱硝装置促进了PAHs含量的增加,特别是低环多环芳烃含量的增加,并提高了其毒性当量,但对PAHs在气相与颗粒相的分布影响不大。The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in flue gas emitted from a coal-fired power plant equipped with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) de-NOx device were determined. The concentrations and distributions of phase and type of PAHs in the flue gas at the outlet and inlet of the SCR device were compared. The results show that the SCR de-NOx device leads to the increase of concentrations and toxic equivalent of PAHs, especially the low rings of PAHs in the flue gas. However, the device has no significant influence on the PAHs partition between particle and the gas phase

Impact of discharge water from seawater flue gas desulfurization system of coal-fired power plant on the environment of surrounding sea area

进行了某4×300 MW燃煤锅炉的海水烟气脱硫(海水FGD)系统投运前后的海域监测。研究结果显示,海水曝气工艺可以较好地使脱硫后的海水水质得到恢复,除Hg必须引起严重关注外,排海海水的其他水质指标变化很小,附近海域所受影响甚微。The monitoring results of seawater samples from seawater flue gas desulfurization(FGD) system and surrounding sea area before and after running of seawater FGD system of a 4×300 MW coal-fired units in a coal-fired power plant have been presented.The results show that the aeration,mixing and dilution systems have obvious good function on sea water quality's resuming.Most of the water quality indexes remain unchanged and the discharge water has little effect on surrounding sea area except Hg to which more attention is needed.国家自然科学基金资助项目(20777063

社会管理体制改革与社会管理能力的提升——福建省的案例研究

本文评述"十一五"期间福建省社会管理改革的进展、成效及经验,分析目前福建省社会管理存在的主要问题以及面临的困难和挑战,进而提出"十二五"期间提升福建省社会管理水平的战略和策略,涉及社会管理体制改革的总体思路与先后顺序、社会管理体制改革的配套措施,以及具体社会管理领域改革的对策。厦门大学985工程-公共管理重点学科;“211工程三期-“公共政策与政府治理”建设项目;2010年度福建省社会科学规划重点项目

Structural Characteristics and Sources of the Surface Sediments in Xiamen Coast

为研究厦门近海海域表层沉积物的结构特征、组成及来源,于2010年7月采集厦门湾表层沉积物,综合粒径分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等方法对沉积物进行表征。粒径分析的结果表明,沉积物的主体粒径在80μM附近,且有明显的次粒级峰,并以粗颗粒的主体粒级峰占有优势。研究的沉积物类型主要有三种,砂质粉砂、粉砂质砂和砂-粉砂,其中砂质粉砂是分布最广泛的沉积物类型区域沉积物,其含量达90%以上;而粘土含量以背景点鸡屿岛为最高,达到11.97%。X射线衍射分析表明,沉积物中优势轻矿物为石英、高岭石,部分区域含有石墨及一些零星分布的伊利石、海绿石和斜绿泥石。这些矿物组成显示了厦门湾海域表层沉积物具有较好的亲陆性,同时,其组成也受到了涨潮流的较大影响。沉积物形貌形态的研究发现,厦门湾沉积物组分较为复杂,其中含有多种藻类及其碎片(主要为硅藻)、矿物颗粒(高岭石)及未知名碎片;形状主要有孔状结构、层叠状结构、长条片状和不规则的六边形块状等。In order to study the structural characteristic,composition and source of the sediment in Xiamen coastal waters,the surface sediment in Xiamen Bay was collected in July,2010,and the samples were comprehensively analyzed by particle size analysis,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and other methods.The results of the particle size analysis showed that the main diameter of the sediment was near 80 μm,with a pronounced secondary pea.There are three main types of sea sediments(sandy silt,silty sand,and sand-silt) and sandy silt is the most widely distributed type,which the content of the silt-sand at all study areas was nearly 90%,while the clay content was highest at the background point and reached to 11.97%.The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the dominant light minerals in sediments were Quartz,Kaolinite;some areas contained Graphite.Illite,Glauconite and Clinochlore also had been found in some areas accidentally.The mineral composition showed the surface sediments had a good pro-land,meanwhile,it was affected by the flood current.While,the morphology study found that the composition of the sediments at the study areas were complex,containing a variety of algae and debris(mainly diatoms),minerals(kaolinite) and unknown debris.Cavernous structure,stack-like structure,long flake and irregular hexagon were the main shapes in these sediments.国家自然科学基金(41005082);近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室青年访问学者基金(MELRS1017

发光细菌监测沿岸水质应用研究

采用发光细菌测试毒性法(MICrOTOX)检测了取自厦门大学海滨浴场、厦门大学医院排污口、厦门大学东大沟排污口的海水水样毒性;比较了四种稀释液:30‰nACl溶液、陈海水、人工海水Ⅰ及人工海水Ⅱ对发光菌发光强度的影响和在不同盐度条件下发光强度的变化。结果表明:(1)前两个站住水体无毒性反应,后一个站住水体存在毒性物质;(2)除人工海水Ⅱ对发光菌有较强的抑制作用外,其它两种稀释液的活化作用与常用稀释液(30‰nACl溶液)相近;(3)当盐度变化在25‰~40‰范围时,其对发光强度影响极小。国家自然科学基金;福建省自然科学基

Effect of geniposide on the lipid metabolism and inflammatory injury of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the hamster

目的:观察栀子苷对高脂饮食诱导的金黄地鼠非酒精性脂肪性肝病模型脂质代谢、肝组织病理变化及炎症损伤的影响,并与栀子进行比较,以明确栀子抗脂肪肝作用的效应成分。方法:24只雄性金黄地鼠按随机数字表法分为正常组、模型组、栀子组和栀子苷组。实验后观察肝组织病理学变化,并检测肝组织Tg含量、血清Tg、CHO含量及AlT、AST活性。结果:与模型组比较,栀子组、栀子苷组肝Tg含量、血清Tg、CHO含量及AlT、AST活性均显著降低,且栀子苷对AlT、AST活性的降低作用优于栀子。结论:栀子苷与栀子对高脂饮食诱导的地鼠脂肪肝均有显著干预作用,且栀子苷抗炎症损伤作用优于栀子。Objective: To observe geniposide's effect on lipid metabolism,hepatic tissue pathological change and inflammatory injury of golden hamsters with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease( NAFLD),caused by high fat diet.Compare the geniposide's effect with gardenia to make clear the effective components in Gardenia that can resist fatty liver.Methods: 24 male golden hamsters were averagely divided into control group,model group,gardenia group and geniposide group.The experiment was based on building the model,and then observe hamsters 'general condition and pathological change of hepatic tissue,examine the content of hepatic tissue TG,serum TG,CHO and the activity of ALT,AST.Results: In gardenia group and gardenoside group,The content of hepatic tissue TG,serum TG,CHO and the activity of ALT,AST are significantly lower than the model group.Besides,gardenoside can lower the activity of ALT,AST better than gardenia.Conclusion: Both gardenoside and gardenia have notable intervention effects on hamsters' NAFLD caused by HFD and gardenoside have better effects on resisting inflammatory injury than gardenia,which suggested that gardenoside was the primary effective component in resisting NAFLD.国家自然科学基金面上项目(81274155); 厦门市重大科技计划项目(3502Z20100006

Jiangzhi and Hepatoprotective effect of salidroside on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

目的:探讨中药红景天的主要成分红景天苷对高脂饮食诱导的金黄地鼠非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(nASH)的干预作用。方法:18只雄性金黄地鼠随机分成正常组、模型组和红景天苷组,除正常组外,其余两组均给予高脂饮食喂养6周以复制nASH模型;造模第3周起,红景天苷组给予红景天苷药液灌胃4周。6周后处死地鼠,收集标本,检测肝组织甘油三酯(Tg)含量,血清天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)活性,对肝组织进行HE染色。结果:红景天苷能明显降低肝组织Tg含量及血清AST活性,改善肝组织脂肪变性的病理状态。结论:红景天苷具有显著的抗nASH病理损伤的药理效应。Objective:To explore the intervening effect of the main components of the rhodiola on the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) for male golden hamsters induced by high-fat diets.Methods:Total 18 male golden hamsters were divided into control group,model group and salidroside group randomly.Male golden hamsters in the model group and salidroside group were fed with high fat diet for 6 weeks to reproduce NAFLD model.After the second week of feeding,male golden hamsters in the salidroside group were given a gavage of salidroside.All male golden hamsters were put to death at the 6 weeks and samples were collected.Hepatic tissue TG contents were detected.Serum AST activities were determined.Hepatic tissues were detected by HE staining.Results:Salidroside decreased hepatic tissue TG contents,serum AST activities and reduced the fatty degeneration in hepatocytes significantly.Conclusion:Salidroside has conspicuous pharmacological effect on the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in male golden hamsters.国家自然科学基金(No.81274155); 厦门市重大科技计划项目(No.3502Z20100006); 横向课题(No.XDHT2011366A)~

Effect of Flue-gas Cleaning Devices on Mercury Emission From Coal-fired Boiler

为研究燃煤锅炉烟气净化设施对汞排放特性的影响,采用Ontario-Hydro方法,对设有催化脱硝、静电除尘、海水脱硫的300MW燃煤锅炉排放烟气中汞的含量与形态进行分析,同时测定锅炉的煤、底渣、飞灰等固体样品以及脱硫塔前后、曝气之后海水样品中的汞含量。实验结果为:烟气中的气态汞占总汞的79.1%以上,脱硝催化剂对汞的价态具有强烈的转化作用,烟气中83.4%的气态Hg0被氧化成气态Hg2+;静电除尘对颗粒态汞的去除率几乎达到100%;在脱硫塔中,海水对烟气中汞的洗脱率高达73.6%,曝气后排放前的海水中含汞量是新鲜海水的5.5倍。研究表明锅炉烟气净化设施对汞的排放特性有着重要的影响。In order to study the effect of flue-gas cleaning devices on mercury emission from coal-fired boiler, Ontario-Hydro method had been applied to determine the mercury concentration and speciation in the flue-gas emitted from a 300MW coal-fired boiler, which was equipped with various pollution control devices, including selective catalyst reduction (SCR) De-NOx system, electrostatic precipitator (ESP), and flue-gas seawater De-SO2 system (FGD). Mercury concentration in raw coal, bottom ash and fly ash of the boiler, seawater at the inlet and outlet of SO2 absorption reactor and the drainage of aeration sink, were also analyzed. The results indicate that the percentage of gaseous mercury in total mercury discharged is more than 79.1%. De-NOx catalyst strongly affects the mercury speciation transformation, showing a conversion rate of 83.4% for Hg0 to Hg2+. The removal efficiency of particulate mercury by ESP is close to 100%. With seawater FGD, the removal efficiency of mercury is as high as 73.6%. The mercury concentration in the seawater of drainage from aeration sink is 5.5 times higher than that in fresh seawater. The study shows that the flue-gas cleaning devices in coal-fired power plant play an important role on mercury emission characterization

STUDY ON ENRICHMENT TECHNOLOGY OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN COAL-BURNING FLUE GAS

介绍燃煤电厂排放烟气中多环芳烃(PAHs)污染物的富集方法,比较了各种富集技术的特点与使用情况。对多环芳烃富集过程中的质量控制与质量保证措施进行了分析,指出富集采样中的若干注意事项。The enrichment method of pollutants concerning polycyclic aromatic hydrocarons (PAHs) in flue gas discharged from coal-burning power plants has been presented, the features and application situation of various enrichment technologies being compared, the measures of quality control and quality assurance in the enrichment process of PAHs being analysed, and some matters needing attention in enrichment samplings being discussed