面向机器翻译的汉语短语语义模式规则研究

在汉语中，短语具有特别重要的地位。全面而系统地研究汉语短语的构造原则，不仅能为短语分析提供有效的指导，提高短语句法语义分析的正确率，而且还能辐射对汉语词和句子的研究，促进汉语文本分析质量的全面改善。 本文以《知网》为主要语义知识源，对汉语短语构造的语义规律的表示、获取以及应用作了系统的研究。本文在深入研究《知网》知识词典描述语言和汉语短语构造的语义规律基础上，设计了用于形式化地描述这些规律的语义模式规则表述方法。在此基础上，本文设计并实现了基于语料库的二元语义模式规则自动挖掘和优选算法，该算法先采用数据挖掘中元规则制导的交叉层关联规则挖掘方法，自动发现汉语短语熟语料库中词语两两组合的语义规律...Phrase plays an important role in Chinese. The investigation in the construction of Chinese phrase can not only provide effectual guidance for phrase parsing, raise the accuracy of the syntax and semantic parsing, but also facilitate the research of Chinese word and sentence, improve the quality of Chinese text parsing. In this paper, the representation, acquirement and application of the constr...学位：工学硕士院系专业：计算机与信息工程学院计算机科学系_计算机应用技术学号：19992800

On the Pedagogy of Individual Teachers

流行的“教育学”文本不可信 ,不可爱。不可信是说“教育学”缺少逻辑的力量 ,不可爱是说“教育学”缺少写作者思想“教育”时显现的个体 ① 生命之光 (思想作为动词 )。本文从揭示“教育学”不可信、不可爱的命运入手 ,将拯救教育学的命运部分地交给与“教育”有着原初的亲缘关系的教师 ,因为教师的“师”不仅仅是“会计师”的“师” ,即不仅仅是专业人员 ,而且教师有可能是“儿童天国的引路人”[1 ] ,也可能是“儿童误入歧途的作俑者”。Popular pedagogy texts are both untrustworthy and absent of loveliness. The for mer indicates that it is lacking in logical power. The latter means that it does not show the sunshine of individual life of the write r who is thinking about education. This article aims to expose the untrustworthi ness and unloveliness of popular pedagogy and calls upon the emergence of a peda gogy of individual teacher

Study of Intelligent Multimedia Display System for Classic Chinese Poetry

以中国古典诗词为研究对象,首次尝试将自然语言处理、计算诗学和计算机动画等相关研究成果相结合来解决古典诗词的动画自动生成。首先使用基于SVM和协同学习的分类器对古诗风格、题材以及时间进行自动判定。随后在使用flASH ACTIOnSCrIPT 3.0脚本实现动画自动生成的基础上,利用共现关系对生成的动画进行动画元件的补充,并提出古诗场景划分方法。实验表明,提出的方法初步解决了古典诗词的动画自动生成问题,也为后继的相关研究提供了理论依据和实验基础。Focusing on classical Chinese poetry, the authors firstly achieve the combination of NLP, computing poetics and computer animation to solve the automatic animation generation of classical poetries.The authors firstly automatically determine the poetry style, subject matter and the time using SVM-based and collaborative learning classifier.After the achievement of automatic animation generation by using Flash Actionscript 3.0 script, using co-occurrence relationship supplies animation elements and gives poetry scene classification method.The results show that the proposed methodology initially solves the automatic generation of classical poetry animation, and provides a theoretical basis and experimental foundation for subsequent research.国家科技支撑计划(2012BAH14F03); 教育部博士点基金(20130121110040)资

基于关联规则挖掘的汉语语义搭配规则获取方法

针对自然语言处理系统在短语分析时的词汇排歧和结构排歧需要,本文提出了一种基于语料库的汉语短语语义搭配规则自动获取方法. 该方法以《知网》为语义知识资源,在标注了句法语义信息的汉语短语熟语料库基础上,先采用数据挖掘中元规则制导的交叉层关联规则挖掘方法,自动发现汉语短语的语义搭配规律,再根据统计结果自动优选后生 成语义搭配规则库. 实验结果表明该方法是切实可行的. 运用该方法自动获取的语义搭配规则具有较好的排歧效果.国家自然科学基金(60373080

本科生参与智能机器人科研探索

提出本科学生是否能够尽早进入实验室进行智能机器人相关研究的问题,分析从动员到项目执行等多方面因素的影响,阐述智能科学专业的本科学生进行科研项目的相关经验。国家自然科学基金青年项目(61203336

The Reform of College Entrance Examination: A Historical and Realistic Thinking

统一高考制度的建立,是一定历史时期社会需要与考试自身发展的必然产物,是中国高校招生考试史上的创举。高考欲保持长远的生命力,必须适时、适度地进行改革。从形式上看,要打破高考以往的"大一统"模式,兼顾统一与多样,可以采用二次高考的多样化改革思路。从内容上看,到高等教育大众化阶段,高考将成为一种为高校和考生之间的"双向选择"提供决策依据的"合适"考试,因此,高考命题改革应从知识立意、能力立意,进一步提升到素质立意的高度。The establishment of the system of the College Entrance Examination is an inevitable outcome of social needs and the development of examination system. It is also a pioneering undertaking in the educational history of modern China. To maintain its longterm vitality, this system should undergo timely and suitable reforms. There can be two examinations annually instead of only one, The setting of the questions should be based more on the allaround development of the candidates instead of their knowledge alone

Fuzzy Semantic Pattern and Its Application in the Lexical Selection for English Generation

研究生成选词问题对改善机翻系统的翻译质量有重要意义,基于语义模式的选词方法是常用的选词方法,在混合选词模型也扮演了重要角色。本文针对该方法的不足,提出了语义模式自动获取的思路和模糊语义模式的概念,对其进行了改进。采用语义模式自动获取的思路可以克服传统手工方法需要巨大工作量的问题,而模糊语义模式概念的提出则使语义模式能表示语言现象的量化差别。文中首先讨论该研究的重要性,然后介绍了模糊语义模式的概念,接着给出了构建模糊语义模式库时使用的一个训练算法,最后给出了应用模糊语义模式进行选词的具体算法并将它与传统算法进行了比较。Lexical selection for target language generation is important in improving the results of a machine translation system. The method basing on semantic patterns has been proved to be useful in resolving this problem. This paper presents an improvement of this method according to its shortcomings. The semantic patterns used in this system are named fuzzy semantics patterns. They are different from the traditional ones and will be trained from an example base with a training algorithm. In this paper, the format of fuzzy semantic patterns, the algorithm that acquiring fuzzy semantic patterns and the algorithm using fuzzy semantic patterns to perform lexical selection are all discussed in detail. First,We argue the importance to improve the traditional method. Then we introduce the concept of fuzzy semantic patterns. After that we show the algorithm that used to acquire fuzzy semantic patterns from examples. At last the algorithm of lexical selection using fuzzy semantic patterns is described.国家863计划项目（2001AA14110）;;福建省重点科技项目（2001H023

Biological cell image segmentation using novel hybrid morphology-based method

Conference Name:2012 5th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design, ISCID 2012. Conference Address: Hangzhou, China. Time:October 28, 2012 - October 29, 2012.In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid method for the segmentation and automatic counting of biological cell image. The method is based on techniques of morphology, thresholding and watershed. It performs well in low contrast image where gradient-based method may fail. Experimental results on practical cell images are shown in the paper with the emphasis on the comparisons between the novel hybrid method and the gradient-based methods: Sobel [1], Canny [2] and GAC [3] of level-set. 漏 2012 IEEE

Application of Interaction Between Classifier and Its Correlate in Chinese Phrase Disambiguation

量词和含量词短语的分析排歧是汉语文本自动分析中的难点之一 .本文总结了量词与名词、数词、形容词在语法和语义上的相互制约关系 ,并说明了如何将这些制约关系应用于相关短语的词义排歧和结构排歧 .实验表明其排歧效果是令人满意的One of the most difficult points in Chinese text automatic analysis is to analyse and disambiguate classifier and phrase containing classifier. In this paper, we conclude interaction between classifier and its correlate, such as noun, numeral and adjective, and illustrate its application in semantic disambiguation and structure disambiguation. The experiment result proves that its effect is satisfactory.国家 8 6 3计划项目 (2 0 0 1AA114110 );; 福建省科技重点项目 (2 0 0 1H0 2 3

An Experiment on Comparing Unreliable Signal with Reliable Signal in Linux

描述了一个用于比较Linux系统中可靠信号与不可靠信号实验的设计 .首先 ,简要描述了UNIX Linux信号机制以及不可靠信号和可靠信号 ,然后根据不可靠信号与可靠信号的特点给出了几个用于比较二者差别的程序 ,接着考察了在使用libc6的Linux系统中无法正确观察到不可靠信号实验现象的问题并给出了一个解决方案This paper describes an experiment on comparing unreliable signal with reliable signal in Linux. First, a brief review of signal in UNIX/Linux and the difference between unreliable signal and reliable signal was put forward. Then we presented some programs used to compare unreliable signal with reliable signal according to their points. At last we make an investigation of the problem that the phenomenon of unreliable signal did not shown correctly in Linux system using libc6 and gave a resolution