On the Legal Issues of Company Donation

公司捐赠是指公司在不违反法律和公司章程的前提下，自愿无偿将其有权处分的合法财产(资金、实物或无形资产等)赠与他人的行为。公司捐赠作为一种公司社会责任，其正当性在西方呈现一个明显的历史趋势，即从最初的严格禁止发展到例外的放松并最终走向有限制的鼓励。在我国，公司捐赠作为社会领域的“三次分配”机制，虽然体现了现代企业高度的社会责任感，但仍不可避免的会在公司利益相关者之间产生各种利益冲突，如何平衡这些利益冲突以及完善我国公司捐赠制度，使其在一定的运作机制中更好的发挥其对社会公益以及公司自身发展的促进作用，成为本文研究的重点。 除引言和结语外，本文共分五个部分。第一部分为公司捐赠概述。笔者首先针对现行...Company donation means the companies donate legality estate which they had the right to deal with, whitout going against the law and rlues. Company donation is treated a social responsibility of a company, the right of it is presenting an current is the west world. The company donation is developed from totally forbidden to extra open and limited encourage finally. In China, company donation is tr...学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)学号：1292007115039

Investigation on an Ultrasonic Micro-knife Based on MEMS Technology

随着近20年来MEMS技术的快速发展，近来，如何将MEMS技术应用于医疗外科手术越来越受到研究人员的关注。本文研究了一种基于MEMS技术的超声微型手术刀，刀体集成有三轴应力传感器，并且设计了微制造工艺流程。论文的主要贡献与具体创新点主要如下： 1.比较了不同压电材料的优缺点，并确定了采用PZT-4作为微型手术刀的驱动器。微型手术刀基于半波长的变幅杆共振设计。在利用解析法和有限元法对单一指数形的变幅杆和圆锥形的变幅杆进行分析比较基础上，我们设计了刀体采用复合变幅杆结构，刀头带有齿状结构的超声微型手术刀，并首次提出了全偏心和半偏心两种结构。研究表明：采用对称结构的微型手术刀只沿着纵向做往复振动，...Recently there has been greatly interested in the use of MEMS for surgery due to the rapid development of MEMS technology during the past 20 years. In this thesis, we research on an ultrasonic micro-knife based on MEMS technology, and 3-axis stress sensors are integrated on it. The main contents of my works are summarized as follows: 1. Compared with the different piezoelectric materials, we use ...学位：工学硕士院系专业：物理与机电工程学院机电工程系_精密仪器及机械学号：1992007115119

经济资本配置:商业银行绩效评估与考核的核心

经济资本作为一种风险资本,直接反映了商业银行风险状况对资本的内在要求。国内越来越多的商业银行改革传统的以规模为主的绩效评估的方法,代之于平衡记分卡等先进的绩效管理手段,并在此过程中运用EVA和RAROC的指标和方法,但要科学度量这些指标,必须科学地进行经济资本配置。为商业银行建立EVA和RAROC绩效评估的指标,笔者从可操作的角度出发,研究了经济资本的配置方法和步骤,期望对拟实施EVA和RAROC进行绩效考核的商业银行有一定的借鉴意义

An Investment Value Analysis of KLM GROUP CO., LTD.

金龙汽车集团经过20年的发展，已经成为了中国客车行业的龙头企业，具有良好的业绩，然而在当前宏观经济不景气的情况下，未来能否继续保持以往的稳步增长，是投资者关注的焦点。本文选取金龙汽车作为分析对象，采用自上而下法，分别从宏观经济、行业、公司三方面展开分析，最后对金龙汽车做出合理估值，为中小投资者的投资决策提供参考。本文得出了以下几个结论：1、中国2009-2011年经济将处于复苏阶段，GDP将保持8.5%左右的年增长，2012年后慢慢步入上行区间，可能保持较高速度的增长。2、中国客车行业因自身周期性特点，在未来的2-3年内将受到宏观经济的消极影响而保持低速增长，而待到宏观经济复苏后,因处于成熟发...After about two decades of development, King Long Motor Group has become the leading enterprise of the Passenger Cars Industry of China, which has done a good performance. However, under the current circumstances of the recession of macroeconomic, it is focused more on whether it could still keep the former steady growth in the future. KING LONG MOTOR GROUP CO.,LTD. was chosen as our object to be ...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：1792007115065

哈贝马斯“交往行动”概念述评

哈贝马斯的“交往行动理论”是对其庞大理论体系的系统概括和总结。剖析其核心概念“ 交往行动”的实际内涵，对于我们深入研究哈贝马斯的整个理论体系来说是一项基础性工作 。本文拟从哈贝马斯“交往行动”概念所包含的交往主体、交往背景知识、交往媒介、交往 目的及交往合理性五个方面入手，展开对其“交往行动”概念的分析，并在此基础上，用马 克思主义交往观对其“交往行动”进行评析，全文共分两大部分。 第一部分，概述哈贝马斯“交往行动”概念的内在要素即交往主体、生活世界、语言、相互 理解、交往合理性等在“交往行动”概念中的地位与作用。因为只有把握了这些基本要素， 我们才能在整体上把握其“交往行动”...学位：哲学硕士院系专业：人文学院哲学系_马克思主义哲学学号：19970500

Research on Promotion and Implementation on the Project of GM Company's Communication Network Outsource Maintenance Services

进入二十一世纪以后，市场竞争日益激烈。产品质量的竞争、价格的竞争等等，已然不能作为市场竞争胜负的关键点，服务质量才是当前及未来相当长的一段时间里的竞争点，或者说是决胜点，而服务质量的好坏则取决于服务方案的制订与实施。为此，本文将以GM公司为例，对服务及通信服务的相关概念及理论进行要点阐述与铺垫，重点分析当前GM公司的现状及GM公司旧有方案存在的问题，结合多年的实践与理论知识提出几点GM公司通信网络代维服务方案升级与实践的有效途径。对此，本文对GM公司旧有方案的升级与实践提出了一个新的理念，一个新的解决方案，即：综合代维。通过综合代维的实施，来加以解决与完善GM公司当前旧有方案在服务方面存在的问...After entering into the 21st century, the market competition is becoming more and more intense. The competition of the product quality, price and so on can no longer be served as the key point of market competition. Instead, the new quality of service will be the key to victory and the competitive factor in quite a long period. However, service quality depends on formulation and implementation of ...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：X200715504

Capacitive pressure sensor with circular island structure

改变传感器可动极板的结构是解决MEMS电容式压力传感器信号输出与压力输入呈非线性关系问题的方法之一。设计了一种新型结构电容式压力传感器,其可动极板是lPCVd氮化硅构成的一个方形薄膜,薄膜中心到边缘之间由PECVd氧化硅构筑一个环形岛棱,使可动极板在压力负载下的变形趋于平整,减小了边缘杂散电容带来的非线性,从而改善了该传感器的输出特性。利用有限元方法分析了不同尺寸的动极板在不同外加压力作用下压力与形变的关系,以及相应的应力分布情况,并采用最小二乘拟合直线法计算了压力传感器的线性度。分析结果表明,与常规的双极板微型电容式压力传感器相比,新型结构压力传感器的线性度改善了48 .38 %,达到了1 .6 %。A capacitive pressure sensor with a new movable electric plate structure is presented to improve the output nonlinearity of a MEMS-based capacitive pressure sensor.The movable plate of the sensor is a rectangular memrance made of LPCVD silicon nitride film,and a circular island is added from the center to the edge of the membrane by depositing and patterning a layer of PECVD silicon dioxide.With this structure,the deformation of the movable plate of the capacitive pressure sensor will tend to flat when applying a load of pressure,so that the nonlinearity of stray capacitance near the edge of the entire structure is decreased and the output properties of the sensor is improved.Moreover,the Finite Element Model( FEM) in ANSYS is used to analyze the new structure of the movable electrical plate with different dimensions to obtain the relationship between deflection and pressure and the corresponding stress distribution and a curve fitting based on the least-square method is applied to calculate the output linearity of the sensor.Comparison of the MEMS-based capacitive pressure sensor with a general structure sensor,the output linearity of the proposed sensor has been improved by 48.38%,reaching 1.6%.SupportedbytheNationalPlanforUndergraduateExperimentalCreativeInvestigation(GrantNo.2008102218712

基于DXF文件的石材桥切机自动编程方法

应用开放式的纯软件SErVO WOrkS CnC技术,通过对dXf图形文件信息的提取与处理,结合石材加工工艺,提出并实现了一种基于dXf文件的石材桥切机二维自定义图形的自动编程方法。该方法经济、可行,且提高了石材加工的编程效率

Effects of Artifical Infection Reovirus Trails on Some Immune Factors of Mud Crab,Scylla paramamosain

采用注射和浸泡的方式人工感染拟穴青蟹呼肠孤病毒,研究了其对拟穴青蟹血细胞密度以及血清中酚氧化酶(PO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOd)和碱性磷酸酶(AkP)活力的影响.结果表明:注射(第Ⅱ组)和浸泡(第Ⅳ组)方式均能感染健康青蟹,病发死亡时间为7~9 d,死亡率达100%,血细胞平均密度在试验36~72 H间迅速上升并达最高值,其血细胞密度最高值分别为1.4008x107CEllS/Ml与1.8243x107CEllS/Ml;感染病毒的青蟹PO活性均大致呈现下降的趋势,其中,第Ⅳ组感染12 H青蟹PO活性相对对照组显著升高(P<0.05),其值为(6.90±1.54),达实验所测PO活性最高值;各实验组血清SOd活性呈无规律的变化;AkP活性感染组与对照组表现不同.表明测定血细胞密度以及PO和AkP活性可用来辅助诊断青蟹疾病,而SOd活性变化不能很好地表征青蟹受病毒感染的状况.The influence of artifical infection reovirous trails on the hemocyte density and the phenoloxidase(PO),superoxide dismutase(SOD) and alkaline phosphatase activity(AKP) of the serum from Mud Crab,Scylla paramamosain was examined.The results showed that the healthy crab would be infected by virous injection and bath exposure in the virus extraction,There were no obvious difference between two treatments in mortality and latency period of the experimental animals,all crabs died in 7--9 d after infection.Changes of some interrelated immune factors such as activities of PO,SOD and AKP displayed the downtrend day by day,while the hemocyte density rose evidently after 36 h and reached the peak value(2.8534×107 cells/mL) at 72 h,It recovered to the same level as the control group after 108 h.In conclusion,the changes of hemocyte density and PO,AKP activity except SOD activity would be used to assist diagnoses of crab diseases.福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2009J01224