Studies on the Improvement of Farm Management and Crop Cultural Practices

本計畫旨在構建一個包括轉基因作物隔離試驗農場在內, 具有前瞻性、發展空間、良好設備及週延管理, 配合先進作業技術, 能為各項農業科技試驗支援服務、為農業產業創新經營管理技術及生產優良種子, 亦即設立具有現代化觀念與技術之綜合作物試驗農場.本年度之重要工作項目為( 1 )規劃施設轉基因作物隔離試驗農場5公頃, 進行基礎建設及局部完整設施, 引進二種以上轉基因作物進行觀察與評估試驗; ( 2 )辦理綜合作物試驗農場硬體維護改善、常態運作管理與各項作業支援; ( 3 )加強農場作業體系與作物栽培技術改進研究; 及( 4 )繼續辦理良種繁殖與相關技術研究.本計畫預期可使國內轉基因作物試驗材料得有一適當隔離試驗空間, 進行觀察試驗與繁殖作業, 加速國內生物科技發展; 提供各種作物良好之田間試驗環境與支援體系, 提高試驗精準度與效率, 加速我國農業科技發展.又提供良好農場作業體系、作物栽培技術與優良親本、原原種種子, 提高相關產業競爭力. The purpose of this project is to establish a well-equipped experimental farm with advanced management techniques for the needs of testing transgenic plants under isolated conditions and other crops in the field.Furthermore, this farm will provide supports to agricultural scientists, improve farm management operations, and produce superior seeds.The following goals will be achieved in the fiscal year 2001: ( 1 )An isolated farm of 5ha will be established for evaluating agronomic performances of at least 2transgenic plant species; ( 2 )The maintenance and improvement of the entire managing system of the farm will be carried on; ( 3 )The improvement of the operational system and crop cultural practices will be strengthened; and ( 4 )The production of superior seeds will be continued and the related research subjects for improving seed production will be conducted.With the implementation of this project, an ideal isolated farm will be available for the observation, testing, and propagation of transgenic plants developed by scientists from different research institutions, which is beneficial to facilitate the development of biotechnology in this country.By providing good farm facilities and supporting units, the precision and efficiency of various field experiments will be improved.The competition ability of the agribusiness of this country will also be enhanced by the development of farm operation system and new crop cultural techniques, as well as the production of superior seeds for agricultural production

Studies on the Improvement of Farm Management

本計畫為農試所試驗農場之維持與改進計畫，旨在構建一個包括一般綜合作物試驗農場、轉基因作物隔離試驗農場及良種繁殖農場在內，具有前瞻性、發展空間、良好設備及週延管理，配合先進作業技術，能為各項農業科技試驗支援服務、為農業產業創新經營管理技術及生產優良種子，亦即設立具有現代化觀念與技術之綜合作物試驗農場。 本年度之重要工作項目為（1）辦理綜合作物試驗農場運作管理與試驗田作業支援、常態運作管理與各項作業支援，作業面積達103公頃，順利支援完成進場之各項田間試驗，達成其試驗目的；（2）加強農場作業體系與作物栽培技術改進；及（3）辦理良種繁殖與相關技術研究，並提供玉米台農1號親本種子1200公斤、水稻台農71號原原種種子931公斤，供應種苗場繁殖雜交種子及各縣市政府設置原種田種子之需。 本計畫提供各種作物良好之田間試驗軟硬體設施環境與作業支援體系，提高試驗精準度與效率，加速我國農業科技發展。又提供良好農場作業體系、作物栽培技術與優良親本、原原種種子，對提高我國相關產業競爭力及安定農村生活提供貢獻。 The purpose of this project is to establish a well-equipped experimental farm with advanced management techniques for the needs of testing transgenic plants under isolated conditions and other crops in the field. Furthermore, this farm will provide supports to agricultural scientists, improve farm management operations, and produce superior seeds. The following goals will be achieved in the fiscal year 2005: (1) The maintenance and improvement of the entire managing system of the farm will be carried on; (2) The improvement of the operational system and crop cultural practices will be strengthened; and (3) The production of superior seeds will be continued and the related research subjects for improving seed production will be conducted. With the implementation of this project, providing good farm facilities and supporting units, the precision and efficiency of various field experiments will be improved. The competition ability of the agribusiness of this country will also be enhanced by the development of farm operation system and new crop cultural techniques, as well as the production of superior seeds for agricultural production

Studies on the Improvement of Farm Management

本計畫為農試所試驗農場之維持與改進計畫，旨在構建一個包括一般綜合作物試驗農場、轉基因作物隔離試驗農場及良種繁殖農場在內，具有前瞻性、發展空間、良好設備及週延管理，配合先進作業技術，能為各項農業科技試驗支援服務、為農業產業創新經營管理技術及生產優良種子，亦即設立具有現代化觀念與技術之綜合作物試驗農場。本年度之重要工作項目為 (1) 辦理綜合作物試驗農場運作管理與試驗田作業支援、常態運作管理與各項作業支援，作業面積達103公頃，順利支援完成進場之各項田間試驗，達成其試驗目的； (2) 加強農場作業體系與作物栽培技術改進；及 (3) 辦理良種繁殖與相關技術研究，並提供玉米台農三號親本種子645公斤、水稻台農71號原原種種子636公斤，供應種苗場繁殖雜交種子及各縣市政府設置原種田種子之需。本計畫提供各種作物良好之田間試驗軟硬體設施環境與作業支援體系，提高試驗精準度與效率，加速我國農業科技發展。又提供良好農場作業體系、作物栽培技術與優良親本、原原種種子，對提高我國相關產業競爭力及安定農村生活提供貢獻。 The purpose of this project is to establish a well-equipped experimental farm with advanced management techniques for the needs of testing transgenic plants under isolated conditions and other crops in the field. Furthermore, this farm will provide supports to agricultural scientists, improve farm management operations, and produce superior seeds. The following goals will be achieved in the fiscal year 2004: (1) The maintenance and improvement of the entire managing system of the farm will be carried on; (2) The improvement of the operational system and crop cultural practices will be strengthened; and (3) The production of superior seeds will be continued and the related research subjects for improving seed production will be conducted. With the implementation of this project, providing good farm facilities and supporting units, the precision and efficiency of various field experiments will be improved. The competition ability of the agribusiness of this country will also be enhanced by the development of farm operation system and new crop cultural techniques, as well as the production of superior seeds for agricultural production

Studies on the Improvement of Farm Management

本計畫為農試所試驗農場之維持與改進計畫，旨在構建一個包括一般綜合作物試驗農場、轉基因作物隔離試驗農場及良種繁殖農場在內，具有前瞻性、發展空間、良好設備及週延管理，配合先進作業技術，能為各項農業科技試驗支援服務、為農業產業創新經營管理技術及生產優良種子，亦即設立具有現代化觀念與技術之綜合作物試驗農場。本年度之重要工作項目為 (1) 辦理綜合作物試驗農場硬體維護改善、常態運作管理與各項作業支援，作業面積達103公頃，順利支援完成進場之各項田間試驗，達成其試驗目的； (2) 加強農場作業改進，進行利用稻草取代土壤做為水稻育苗介質試驗已有初步成果；及 (3) 辦理良種繁殖與相關技術研究，並提供玉米台農三號親本種子16公斤、玉米台農一號親本種子957公斤，供應種苗場繁殖雜交種子供農民種植。本計畫提供各種作物良好之田間試驗軟硬體設施環境與作業支援體系，提高試驗精準度與效率，加速我國農業科技發展。又提供良好農場作業體系、作物栽培技術與優良親本、原原種種子，對提高我國相關產業競爭力及安定農村生活提供貢獻。 The purpose of this project is to establish a well-equipped experimental farm with advanced management techniques for the needs of testing transgenic plants under isolated conditions and other crops in the field. Furthermore, this farm will provide supports to agricultural scientists, improve farm management operations, and produce superior seeds. The following goals will be achieved in the fiscal year 2002: (1) The maintenance and improvement of the entire managing system of the farm will be carried on; (2) The improvement of the operational system and crop cultural practices will be strengthened; and (3) The production of superior seeds will be continued and the related research subjects for improving seed production will be conducted. With the implementation of this project, providing good farm facilities and supporting units, the precision and efficiency of various field experiments will be improved. The competition ability of the agribusiness of this country will also be enhanced by the development of farm operation system and new crop cultural techniques, as well as the production of superior seeds for agricultural production

校園網路使用者瀏覽行為之探勘 -在PROXY SERVER之應用

出處：真理大

序列型樣之探勘-於快取之應用

出處： 真理大

Monitoring System for Rice Growth and Environmental Conditions

「精準農業」經由合理的肥培、施藥等栽培管理手段, 可進行高效率的農業經營與管理, 並減少由農業所產生之非點源污染, 進而達到提高生產利潤, 保護生態環境的目標, 使農業得以永續發展.但首先必須能精確掌握氣候和土壤之時間與空間的變異, 以及其對農作物生育的影響.在精準農業體系中監測系統相當於”眼睛”的角色, 依管理需要進行觀測與監視農作物及環境的變異, 提供類同大腦之決策系統判別與辨識後做出決策, 再由擔任四肢的農機具系統實施處理達到精準管理目標.本計畫為水稻精準農業( 耕 )體系中之監測系統部分, 負責利用遙測技術, 快速且有效的提供共同試驗田區中有關水稻生育情形、病蟲害、產量、土壤特性與肥力之空間分佈圖.重要工作包括水稻生長、逆境( 病蟲害、雜草、旱害等 )及產量之監測與估測技術研究, 稻株氮營養狀態檢測技術研究, 近地面水稻光譜資料庫建置, 土壤性質及肥力狀態偵測技術研究等四大部分.計畫規劃期程共計五年, 於計畫結束時預期可以提供有關田間水稻生長、產量、氮營養狀態空間分佈之遙感監測與估測技術, 完成近地面水稻光譜資料庫, 以及有關田間土壤性質及肥力狀態空間分佈之偵測技術, 以供決策系統和農機具系統進行適時、適地、適量的精準管理.Precision agriculture, through proper fertilizer and pesticide managements, can make agricultural sustainable by not only raising the net profits due to efficient agricultural management practices, but also protecting the ecological environment due to reduced non-point pollution by agricultural activities.However, abilities to detect the influence of temporal and spatial variability of climate and soil to crop growth are requested.In precision agriculture, a monitoring system behaves just like eyes for a human.Obtained information regarding temporal and spatial variation of field crop growth will be sent to an expert system, like brains of a human, for identification and judgment.The decision will then be sent to machinery, like hands and feet of a human, for field operation.This project, the monitoring part of a rice precision agriculture system, is responsible for providing spatial maps of growth condition, pest and disease occurrence, and yields of rice and soil properties and fertility in the joint experimental farm.The work includes following four topics, ( 1 )studies on remote sensing techniques to estimate and monitor growth and yield of rice and its responses to stress conditions, ( 2 )detecting techniques for nitrogen content in rice plants, ( 3 )construction of near surface spectral reflectance database of rice, and ( 4 )detection techniques on soil properties and fertility situations.The project is designed to be completed in five years.When the project completes, it is expected to provide techniques for delineating growth condition, pest and disease occurrence, nitrogen status, and yields of rice by remote sensing, a reflectance database of rice, and express detection techniques for soil properties and fertility in the fields.Those monitoring techniques will enable timely and accurately decision making for the expert system and operation for farm machinery