A study on the cash management of ICBC

随着市场经济的纵深发展和企业多元化、跨区域经营的趋势，越来越多的企业认识到现金管理对自身集约化管理、实现资金效益最大化的重要性，通过现金管理一方面增强财务有效监控，节约财务管理成本；一方面实现资金集中管理，提高资金的使用效率。而在这过程中，企业为实现自身的财务管理目标，需要从外部寻求与商业银行的合作，借助商业银行广泛的物理网点布局和先进的技术网络优势，实现银企的互惠共赢。但由于我国商业银行的现金管理服务起步较晚，发展时间较短，仍处于不断的改善和优化中，如何依托自身的网络、技术与服务优势，最大限度地满足企业日益提高的现金管理服务需求，是商业银行增强银企合作、稳固银企关系、扩大优质客户群体所面临的...Along with the market economy depth development and the enterprise multiplication, the cross region management tendency, more and more many enterprises realize through the cash management to own intensified management, the importance of fund benefit maximization, on the one hand through the cash management to enhance finance effective monitoring, save the financial control cost; On the other han...学位：管理学硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：1792007115062

浅谈法律解释中形式合理与实质合理

在对疑难案件的裁判过程中,对不同判决方案预测其社会效果并权衡其利弊得失是隐含于法律解释过程中的思维过程,其中所隐含的法律解释逻辑及深层理论基石是形式合理性与实质合理性之间的博弈。而能动的运用社会学解释方法能够巧妙地解决法律解释中形式合理与实质合理这一矛盾之间的张力

Linking Watershed Nutrient Loads and Riverine Export to Reservoir Eutrophication:The Case of Shanzai Reservoir, Fujian Province

建立流域氮磷输出、河流输送与入库通量的分析方法,以福建省山仔水库为例,基于gIS技术分析乡镇、子流域的氮磷污染分布和来源构成,识别关键源区并探讨库区水质与流域污染输出和河流输送之间的关联性。结果表明,2009年山仔流域单位面积总氮输出负荷为13.4 kg n·HM-2·A-1(生活污水和化肥流失占64%),总磷输出负荷为0.82 kg P·HM-2·A-1(畜禽养殖和生活污水占90%),入库氮、磷负荷分别为3248 T n·A-1和192 T P·A-1,其中河流输入占62%和89%,环库区面源污染贡献小于2%;不同乡镇单位面积氮输出负荷为3.54~20.0 kg n·HM-2,磷输出负荷为0.38~2.50 kg P·HM-2,其中日溪乡和霍口乡临近库区,化肥流失与畜禽养殖污染最重。上游乡镇污染较轻,但生活污水比重大(42%~84%)。皇帝洞溪子流域污染最重(19.4 kg n·HM-2;1.95 kg P·HM-2),其次是霍口溪中下游和日溪子流域。库区总氮高值出现在坝区和日溪湾汊,总磷高值在小沧至霍口溪七里入口之间,水质有明显分区,与流域污染分布、河流输送和库区沉积物的释放相关联,河流输入对库区富营养化起决定性作用。流域氮磷输出负荷比值平均为16,库区水中氮磷比值在15~20之间,意味着该生态系统处于磷的弱限制,水华爆发风险较大,建议采取“分区整治流域污染、氮磷联合削减、畜禽养殖和磷肥流失优先控制“的富营养化防控策略。A quantitative analysis of watershed nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)loads,riverine export and other inputs to reservoir was conducted for Shanzai reservoir in Fujian Province.Spatial variation of N and P pollution and major components were interpreted at town and sub-watershed scale using GIS techniques,and the critical source area(CSA)was indentified.The linkage between reservoir water quality and watershed nutrients loading and riverine export fluxes was examined.Results revealed that total N and P loads per unit area of the Shan zai watershed were 13.4 kg N·hm-2·a-1and 0.82 kg P·hm-2·a-1,respectively.Domestic sewage and fertilizer runoff accounted for 64% of total N load,and livestock waste and domestic sewage shared 90% of total P load.Total N and P loads to the Shanzai reservoir were 3248 t N·a-1 and 192 t P·a-1,62% and 89% of which were through riverine transport and the remainder mostly from sediment release.Less than 2% of in puts were from non-point sources in the surrounding area.Town-level N and P loads per unit area ranged from 3.54~20.0 kg N·hm-2and 0.38~2.50 kg P·hm-2,respectively.Two towns(Rixi and Huokou) adjacent to the reservoir were identified as CSA of fertilizer runoff and livestock waste,while human sewage dominated the nutrient load(42%~84% of total)in other towns in the upstream area.Huangdidong subwatershed was the most polluted catchment(19.4 kg N·hm-2;1.95 kg P·hm-2),followed by the lower reaches of Huokou River and Rixi subwatershed.The high value of total N concentration was observed near the dam head and Rixi inlet,whereas high total P concentration was found in channel from Huokuo inlet to Xiaocang.The spatial variation of the nutrients level in the reservoir was highly associated with watershed nutrient loads,riverine export and sediment-water exchange,indicating that riverine input is the decisive factor contributing to eutrophication of the reservoir.The average N∶P ratio of the nutrient load was calculated as 16 for the whole watershed,which combined with the TN∶ TP ratio of 15~20 observed in reservoir surface water suggested that the reservoir ecosystem was weakly limited by P and tended to stimulate algal bloom.To mitigate eutrophication,reduction of both N and P pollution should be considered in those CSAs,with a priority given to P pollution from livestock and phosphate fertilizer loss.公益类科研院所专项(2011R1004-2); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项(厦门大学基础创新科研基金项目)(2012121053

养正消积胶囊辅助GP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌临床研究

目的观察养正消积胶囊辅助GP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床疗效。方法采用随机数字表法将89例晚期NSCLC患者分为对照组44例及观察组45例。2组均采用GP方案;观察组并予养正消积胶囊,每次4粒,每日3次,口服。2组均21d为1个周期,连续治疗2个周期,随访1年。观察2组治疗前后Ki67、Bax、Bcl-2蛋白表达及肿瘤标志物[血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、骨桥蛋白(OPN)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原199(CA199)]、中医症状评分、生活质量评分,比较2组客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)、无进展生存时间(PFS),监测不良反应。结果观察组ORR、DCR明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,观察组治疗后、随访1年VEGF、OPN、CEA、CA199水平明显降低(P<0.05);对照组治疗后上述指标明显降低(P<0.05),随访1年CEA水平明显降低(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后Ki67、Bcl-2蛋白表达明显降低,Bax蛋白表达明显升高(P<0.05);2组治疗后比较,观察组Ki67、Bcl-2蛋白表达低于对照组(P<0.05),Bax蛋白表达高于对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后中医症状评分(神疲乏力、胃纳少馨、腰膝无力、夜尿频多、头晕目眩)、生活质量评分(躯体功能、认知功能、社会功能、情绪功能)明显改善(P<0.05);2组治疗后比较,观察组上述评分改善明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组PFS明显长于对照组(P<0.05),不良反应明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论养正消积胶囊辅助GP方案治疗晚期NSCLC可有效降低患者肿瘤标志物水平,改善生存质量,减少吉西他滨和顺铂的不良反应,提高疗效。福建省卫生厅中医药科研专项课题(wst201210

Maximum entropy analysis to the M[x]/M/l queueing system with multiple vacations and server breakdowns

在具有多重假期的M[x]/M/1 排隊系統中，我們考慮單一不可靠的服務者。一旦系統中變成空無一人時，服務者會離開系統為一個指數時間的假期。當他從假期返回時，如果有顧客在系統中等待，他會開始服務顧客；否則，他會享受另一個假期。服務者的故障時間及修理時間是服從負指數分配。根據服務者是處於假期、忙碌或者是故障的狀況有不同的顧客到達率。藉著使用最大熵值原理，我們建立系統中顧客數機率分配的近似公式，各種系統效能測度可以因而獲得。我們進行正確結果與最大熵值結果之間的比較分析。透過最大熵值結果，我們驗證出最大熵值原理方法對實用目的來說是足夠精確的。We consider a single unreliable server in an M[x]/M/1 queueing system with multiple vacations. As soon as the system becomes empty, the server leaves the system for a vacation of exponential length. When he returns from the vacation, if there are customers waiting in the queue, he begins to serve the customers; otherwise, another vacation is taken. Breakdown times and repair times of the server are assumed to obey a negative exponential distribution. Arrival rate varies according to the server's status: vacation, busy, or breakdown. Using the maximum entropy principle, we develop the approximate formulae for the probability distributions of the number of customers in the system which are used to obtain various system performance measures. We perform a comparative analysis between the exact results and the maximum entropy results. We demonstrate, through the maximum entropy results, that the maximum entropy principle approach is accurate enough for practical purposes.abstract 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Problem Statement 2 1.2 Literature Review 3 1.3 The Scope of the Study 4 2. STEADY-STATE RESULTS 5 2.1 Assumptions of the System 6 2.2 Steady-State Equations and Solutions 6 2.3 System Performance Measures 10 3. MAXIMUM ENTROPY RESULTS 13 3.1 The Maximum Entropy Model 13 3.2 The Maximum Entropy Solutions 14 4. THE EXPECTED WAITING TIME IN THE QUEUE 17 4.1 The Exact Expected Waiting Time in the Queue 17 4.2 The Approximate Expected Waiting Time in the Queue 17 5. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 20 5.1 Arrival Batch Size Follows a Uniform Distribution 21 5.2 Arrival Batch Size Follows a Geometric Distribution 23 6. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH 26 6.1 Conclusions 26 6.2 Future Research 26 Reference

農漁牧綜合經營之經濟分析

本論文旨在瞭解綜合經營農場概況，分析農場資源利用合乎效率與否，以及農場經營效率之比較。所分析農場型態計有農漁牧型態、漁牧型態、農牧型態。全文一册，四萬餘言，結構上分五章十二節。各章內容簡述如下：第一章緒論，敘明本文研究動機、研究目的與方法，以及分析資料來源之說明，並就綜合經營農場之歷年研究文獻與分析方法文獻，作一扼要評述。第二章樣本農戶綜合經營之一般說明，首先就台灣農場綜合經營之推廣，作簡扼說明。再就本文所採樣本農戶之生產資源與經營業務內容陳述之。第三章綜合經營農場資源之利用效率分析，本章利用 C - D 生產函數式之推定結果，說明型態別、個別業務別農場資源之生產行為，及估算其邊際生產力與收益生產能力，進而將邊際生產力與其機會成本結合，分析所測定之資源利用效率及其差異。第四章綜合經營農場之技術效率分析，本章藉由農場虛擬變數 C - D 生產函數式之測定，比較型態別、個別業務別之經營效率，並分析其差別效果。第五章結論，就全文分析，作一簡扼結論說明

臺灣原住民史. 平埔族史篇(北). 北臺灣平埔族群史

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義工與社會教育座談會

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