原発性肺癌に対する胸腔鏡下肺部分切除術後に両側乳糜胸を合併した１例

Article信州医学雑誌 68(1): 49-53(2020)journal articl

大腸がん検診の受診行動に影響する要因 : 医療従事者を対象としたインタビュー調査

日本は大腸がん死亡率が女性は1位、男性では3位であり、検診受診率も男女共に諸外国に比べ格段と低い現状である。本研究の目的は、大腸がん検診に関わる医療従事者が考える「大腸がん検診の受診行動に影響する要因」を明らかにすることである。研究では、大腸がん検診に関わる医療従事者（看護師・医師・検査技師）24名を対象にインタビュー調査を実施し、内容分析を行った。その結果、医療従事者が考える「大腸がん検診の受診行動に影響する要因」として、６つのカテゴリー【検査内容・実施場所に関する知識不足】、【便潜血検査の困難さ】、【大腸がんに対する希薄な関心】、【大腸がん検診の受診の必要性への理解】、【大腸がん検診への抵抗感】、【検診者への不十分な個別対応】から成る要因が明らかになった

2 Gy/日のX 線分割照射に抵抗性を示すがん細胞の樹立と解析

Radiotherapy（RT）is one of the major modalities for the treatment of human cancers and has been established as an excellent local treatment for malignant tumors. Conventional fractionated RT consists of 2-Gy X-rays, fractionated once a day, 5 days a week for 5-7 weeks in total 60 Gy. The efficacy of RT depends on the existence of radioresistant cells, which remains one of the most critical obstacles in RT and radio-chemotherapy. To improve the efficacy of RT understanding the characteristics of radioresistant cells is one of the important subjects in radiation biology. However, the concordant mechanisms of cellular radioresistance have not been clarified yet, presumably because radioresistance has been studied among cells with different genetic backgrounds, that is, cells from different origins. Recently, a system to compare between radioresistant and sensitive cells with the isogenic background was established. In this review, some aspects of cellular radioresistance mainly focusing on clinically relevant radioresistant（CRR）cell lines that can continue to proliferate even under exposure to 2-Gy X-rays, once a day, for more than 30 days are described

標準的放射線療法に抵抗性を示すがん細胞の不思議な性質

Radiotherapy（RT）is one of the major modalities for the treatment of human cancers and has been established as an excellent local treatment for malignant tumors. However, the development or existence of radioresistant cells is a critical problem in RT. To improve the efficacy of RT understanding the characteristics of radioresistant cells is one of the important topics in radiation biology. Recently, a system to compare between radioresistant and sensitive cells with the isogenic background was established. In this review, we will provide an overview of several curious but interesting aspects of clinically relevant radioresistant cell lines

シャカイ フクシ シセツ ノ ケア ノ アリカタ ニ カンスル イチ コウサツ シセツ ケア ト コミュニティ ケア ノ レキシテキ チョウリュウ カラ ツガネザワ トシヒロ キョウジュ マツモト シンイチ キョウジュ ニシカワ カズトシ キョウジュ タイニン キネンゴウ

Consideration of the ideal way of caring for social welfare facilities in Japan is added from the current of the community care and the institutional care. Care in social welfare institution has become a nucleus in the field of the elderly and the disable person, etc. in Japan. On the other hand, Community" is being asked to the ideal way of social welfare by the key word now. The ideal way of not the exception but the care in the future is asked in social welfare institution