解析国际传播研究的若干“迷思”——兼议中国媒体国际传播能力的提升机制

在爬梳既有理论文献的基础上,本文揭示了国内学界在国际传播研究领域的“迷思“,并就如何打破迷思、提升中国媒体国际传播能力进行探讨。本文认为,设备技术、语言、集团规模并非左右中国媒体国际传播能力的关键因素,国际传播的本质在于信息交流,信息品质决定国际传播能力的高低。寻找适当类型的信息进行传播,从多个层面保障和评估信息品质,是提升中国媒体国际传播能力的关键

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本文以福建地区为例,透过对地方报业记者及受众的调查,比较行业内外对新闻媒体社会角色的期望,为提升融合新闻生产的成效提供参考。研究发现,对于新闻媒体服务民生和提供娱乐的职能,记者和受众的看法不存在显著差异;相对于记者,受众更看重新闻媒体的监督者和喉舌角色,但不那么看重新闻媒体的信息传播者角色。上述发现对于地方报业媒体转型的启发在文中得到探讨。2016年福建省新闻理论研究重点课题“媒体转型背景下受众的媒介角色认知研究”（2016A08）的成果之

慢性腎臓病におけるニコチンアミドの腎保護効果検証

Tohoku University張替秀郎課

研究発表 『通俗唐玄宗軍談』の翻訳の方法 ―その典拠と翻案の様相―

Tsûzoku Tô Gensô Gundan (hereafter abbreviated Gundan) is one of the popular military tales, dating from the first half of the early modern period, that are considered to be the forerunners of the genre known as yomihon (books for reading) . According to Tokuda Takeshi, Gundan is based on such histories as Shiji Tsugan (A history of China) but the origins of the work and the various sources on which it draws have not been elucidated at all. [Nihon Koten Bungaku Kenkyûshi Daijiten, Ed. Nishizawa Masafumi, Tokuda Takeshi, Bensei Shuppan, reprinted March, 1999.]However, the present investigation reveals that a principal source for the text is Shiji Tsugan Kômoku, and that other sources include such poems and stories as: Kutôjo, Shintôjo, Chôgonka, Chôgonka-den, Yôtaishin Gaiden, Baihiden, and Kaigen Tenpô Iji. In this study, I clarify which parts of Gundan come from classical Chinese texts and which parts are adaptations on the part of the author. Further, I also point out places in the text where the author has inserted his own interpretations even as he is quoting from classical Chinese sources. In doing so, I try to show how authorial design has shaped the creation of the text--in other words, I try to make clear the methods of translation used in the text.I begin with a discussion of the evidence for the argument that Shiji Tsugan Kômoku is a principal source for the Gundan text. In the first place, there is the fact that Gundan, published in Hôei 2 (1705), appeared after Shiji Tsugan Kômoku (published during the Kanbun era, 1661-1673), and before Shiji Tsugan (published in Kansei 2, 1790). In the second place, of the one hundred forty-eight tales within the complete twenty-volume text of Gundan, there are seventy tales whose titles either exactly mirror, or are made up of partial quotations from, the layout (kô) of Shiji Tsugan Kômoku. In contrast, there are only a few headings in Shiji Tsugan that are similar to those of Gundan, and even those phrases that are similar are usually incorporated into the body of the text. It is thus difficult to imagine that Gundan was extracted from Shiji Tsugan.Next, there is the story of Yô Kihi (Yang Guifei), which appears more often in literary works and unofficial histories than in the official histories of China. Gundan is no exception. In Gundan, the section pertaining to Yô Kihi differs considerably from that found in the historiographical text Shiji Tsugan Kômoku. Rather, it makes use of classical Chinese works such as those listed above, with the further addition of various authorial adaptations. Consequently, the story has been changed from a serious historiographical work to a fictionalized romance.In this way, by skillful arrangement, the author of Gundan has taken classical Chinese histories--which the ordinary person would have found difficult to read--and turned them into entertaining, easy-to-read stories. The prose of doing so, as stated in the preface, is to educate the people in the lessons and “connect benevolence” (seichoku jinjo) of history

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随着微信好友数的增加以及微信对工作、生活的全面渗透,越来越多的用户对朋友圈产生了倦怠情绪,并主动减少朋友圈的使用。刘鲁川等学者基于扎根理论,构建出微信倦怠及消极使用模型。在此基础上,本文提炼出可能影响微信用户朋友圈中辍行为的因素,并采用问卷调查法收集数据,使用SPSS23.0对假设进行检验。研究结果表明:1.在长时间使用朋友圈后,微信用户的感知过载、隐私忧虑、上行社会比较及朋友圈倦怠的程度均大于中等水平(李克特5点量表);2.信息过载、社交过载、上行社会比较与朋友圈中辍行为呈负相关关系;3.隐私关注与朋友圈中辍行为无相关关系;4.朋友圈倦怠未在感知过载、上行社会比较与中辍行为间起中介作用

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针对微博使用的既有研究表明,不同性别的用户在自我揭露的程度及效果方面存在差异。当前,微博正成为国内记者提升行业知名度的重要平台。本文以新浪微博为例,透过对记者微博个人资料的内容分析,考量记者这一群体在自我表露方面的性别差异及其与微博关系建立广度的关联。研究发现,较之女性记者,男性记者更倾向于在微博个人资料中呈现个人化的信息,受到其他微博用户关注的程度也更高

青少年对广告负面影响的第三人效果研究

第三人效果是一种受众认为媒体对其他人的影响大于对他们自己影响的现象。本研究旨在探索不同年龄阶段的受访者对广告负面影响是否存在第三人效果认知,并探索年龄和社会距离与第三人效果认知之间的关系。对447名学生调查发现:初中、高中和大学各年龄阶段的受访者都存在显著的第三人效果认知;受访者认为小生学最容易受到广告的影响,其次为同龄其他人,最小为中老年人;第三人效果认知并没有随着受访者的年龄增大而增强。本研究结果意味着年龄可能并非是受访者判断自己与他人差距的标准,而可能是专业知识或社会经验

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就业形势的严峻性、经济全球化和以社交媒体为代表的新媒体的迅猛发展,对新闻传播专业人才提出了新的要求。如何适应当前传媒业乃至整个社会的人才需要,成为了新闻传播学教育者必须思考的议题。本文选择了福建省三所学院作为研究个案,通过对行政管理者、教师和学生的深度访谈,考量福建省高校新闻传播本科教育的发展现状、问题及对策。调研发现,三所学院的本科生培养兼顾专业特点和地方特色,形成了新闻传播本科教育的“福建模式“;当前,这一模式面临诸多挑战;三所学院或着眼局部调整,或酝酿整体改革,后者仍处于探索阶段,但有望为福建省乃至全国的新闻传播院系应对当前挑战提供全新视角。福建省教育科学“十二五”规划一般项目“福建省高校新闻传播学本科教育的创新性发展研究”的成

福建省安海湾、围头湾海域表层沉积物重金属含量分布特征及潜在生态风险评价

对2017年4月采集的安海湾、围头湾表层沉积物中7种重金属Cr、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb含量进行测定,结果显示,这7种重金属的含量平均值依次为96. 99、13. 35、33. 53、39. 68、132. 87、0. 17、39. 10μg/g;除Co外,其它重金属含量平面分布总体呈现由西北向东南降低的趋势,在靠近陆域的东南部有少量回升,可能与陆源输入有关,Co的分布特征没有明显的规律性;调查站位中Cd和Pb含量均符合第一类海洋沉积物标准,Cr、Cu和Zn含量符合第一类海洋沉积物标准的站位分别占35%、71%、71%,其余站位符合第二、三类海洋沉积物标准.利用主成分分析法分析安海湾、围头湾中重金属的主要来源,结果显示,Cr、Cu、Zn、Cd和Pb主要来源于人为排污输入,Ni主要来源于岩石风化等地球化学过程和人为排污输入,Co主要来源于岩石风化等地球化学过程.采用潜在生态危害指数法评价安海湾、围头湾重金属污染程度和潜在生态危害,结果显示,研究区域内的综合潜在生态风险评价为强生态危害,应该采取相应措施控制污染源加强环境保护