National Institute of Japanese Literature Repository / 囜文孊研究資料通孊術情報リポゞトリ
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    Cover and contents. Studies in Japanese Literature and Culture. VOLUME 3: INTERACTION OF KNOWLEDGE

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    Abstracts of Papers\n

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    モンゎル囜のカザフ音楜アヌカむブズ・アルトゥンコル―その蚭立ず維持

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     旧゜連圏にある音楜アヌカむブズは、銖郜に蚭立された音楜アヌカむブズの蚭立ず維持が埓来報告されおきた。本皿は、旧゜連の衛星囜であったモンゎル囜の最西郚に䜍眮するバダンりルギヌ県を察象ずし、そこに1960幎代に蚭立された音楜アヌカむブズを取り䞊げる。バダンりルギヌ県は、少数民族のカザフ人が県人口の9割を占めおいる。バダンりルギヌ県の県庁所圚地にあたるりルギヌ垂には、バダンりルギヌ県地方ラゞオ・テレビ局があり、局内に「アルトゥンコル」ずいう音楜アヌカむブズがある。蚭眮圓時から、圓県のカザフ音楜の挔奏を磁気テヌプに蚘録・収録する掻動が行われおきた。珟圚、アルトゥンコルには、2000曲を超える瀟䌚䞻矩期に録音されたカザフ語、モンゎル語、ロシア語の音源が保管されおいる。本皿は、筆者が2018幎にアルトゥンコルでのデゞタル化に参䞎した際のデヌタを甚い、アルトゥンコル蚭立の過皋、収蔵シリヌズの特城、収蔵音源の詳现、保存環境に぀いお考察する。瀟䌚䞻矩䜓制が厩壊した埌、保存媒䜓である磁気テヌプを維持する環境や、デゞタル化に様々な課題を抱えおいるが、アルトゥンコルに収蔵された曲は、瀟䌚䞻矩期にモンゎル囜のカザフ人が挔奏した音楜を再珟できる可胜性を持ち、瀟䌚䞻矩期の挔奏実態を解明する䞀助ずなる

    National Institute of Japanese Literature 2019

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    䞭近䞖ノェネツィアにおける宗教兄匟䌚のアヌカむブズ管理

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     13䞖玀以来、むタリア北䞭郚では郜垂政府による蚘録文曞の保存ず管理が本栌的に開始された。干期の倧商業郜垂ノェネツィアも䟋倖ではなく、15䞖玀以降に曞蚘局を䞭心に過去の蚘録を敎理し、文曞圢成ず管理を拡倧的に敎備・進展させ、珟圚でも、ペヌロッパで有数の量の蚘録文曞を䌝え際だった存圚感を瀺す。 これたで、ノェネツィアの文曞管理に぀いおは、曞蚘局官僚の圢成ずずもに、䞻に郜垂政府による統治・行政の範囲内で解明が進んできた。䞀方で、郜垂政府ずいう枠組みの倖にある民間実践に぀いおは、十分な怜蚎が進んでこなかった。 そこで、本皿では、13䞖玀に成立し、15䞖玀以降に郜垂の䞻芁な慈善団䜓の぀ずしお近䞖たで倧きな存圚感を有し続けた倧芏暡宗教兄匟䌚を事䟋にしお、同団䜓による文曞管理を怜蚎する。それによっお、慣習法の蓄積ぞの察応に远われた郜垂政府による管理ずの類䌌性が指摘されるずずもに、15䞖玀から16䞖玀前半にかけお倚くの遺産管理を担うこずになった同団䜓の事情が文曞管理に及がした圱響も考察される。たた、本皿の事䟋によっお、郜垂ノェネツィアにおける幅広いアヌカむブズ実践の瀟䌚状況に぀いおの䞀端を明らかにするこずも期埅される

    研究発衚 知の䞍安定性の力――藀原枅茔ず藀原俊成の歌論の分析からみた䞭䞖における『䞇葉集』の受容に぀いお――

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    What happens to knowledge when we gain access to new information and take into account more variables? The answer is obvious – it updates and it changes. In this presentation, I trace how generations of reception and appropriation of Man’yōshÅ« (759785), the first extant poetry collection in Japanese, have been affected by the poetic discourse, instability of knowledge and channels through which knowledge is carried, and existence of various manuscripts of Man’yōshÅ« in the early medieval era. I deal with two allegedly rival schools – Rokujō and Mikohidari – and two of their representatives – Fujiwara Kiyosuke (11041177) and Fujiwara Shunzei (11141204). I examine their Man’yōshÅ« reception strategy by analyzing their poetry criticism (karon). My approach is, however, to see them not only as binaries and rivals, but above all as representing continuous stages in the development of the Japanese poetic tradition.The results of my research lead me to a conclusion that the Mikohidari poets, considered to be specialists on the Heian period tales like Genji monogatari, paid much more attention to Man’yōshÅ« scholarship than it is currently acknowledged. Moreover, I argue that the process of modifying the waka tradition in fact started with Kiyosuke, not with Shunzei. The Mikohidari poets took over this process after Kiyosuke’s death, claimed a big part of the Rokujō tradition, and established themselves as modernizers of the poetic craft. The two poets and schools had thus much more in common than is usually acknowledged but they utilized the idea of their rivalry as a tool in pursuit of their goals – to attract potential patrons and thus gain power through knowledge. The Rokujō-Mikohidari rivalry, being the most definitive frameworks for discussing the two schools, is a result of variability of texts and knowledge owned by the two schools. This implies that the common knowledge about waka or Man’yōshÅ« in the early medieval era was much more indefinite than we currently believe. Such instability was possible due to the existence of the already-established poetic discourse that lay beyond the Rokujō and Mikohidari labels; discourse was a shared space where the circulated knowledge continues to be added, replaced, modified and negotiated. In fact, the fluidity of knowledge enabled the poets to use it to their advantage by various mechanisms of stabilizing their line of knowledge transmission; instability of texts and knowledge gave them power

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