Principal Coastal Functional Zoning Based on Multidimensional Decision Making（MDDM）

海岸带人口急剧膨胀，社会经济快速发展，资源利用冲突严重，生态环境问题日益突出，迫切需要对我国海岸带区域发展做出新的规划和布局，确保迈向永续发展。海岸带主体功能区划是实现这一目的的有效途径。 主体功能区划是中国政府率先提出的区域管理手段，其目的是为了规范和优化空间开发秩序，便于分类管理和调控。由于主体功能区划是全新的区划理念，国际上亦没有直接相关的经验可以借鉴。本文探讨了主体功能区划相关概念的内涵，认为主体功能区划是将国土空间（海洋和陆地）划分成具有不同主体功能定位的空间单元的过程。 我国已开展的主体功能区划理论与方法研究主要针对陆地区域，海岸带主体功能区划研究甚少，相关区划理论、技术路线和...With the rapid socioeconomic development and fast growing population, the resource use conflicts and ecosystem degradation are already clear in coastal zone. It is urgent to re-plan and re-design the development of coastal zone in China towards sustainable development. The principal coastal functional zoning (PCFZ) would be an available approach for the long-term sustainability of coastal area. I...学位：理学博士院系专业：海洋与环境学院_环境管理学号：2262010015360

Multiple Dimensional Decision-making Approach: A New Way of Strategic Decision-making

尽管多准则决策法(MCdM,包括多属性决策和多目标决策)以及一些基于效用理论或数据的决策法已广泛应用于企业和部门决策,但仍存在决策备选方案确定、变量和指标选取、指标评判及其标准化、权重确定、定量和综合评价等难以解决的问题,特别难以应用于非结构化的区域性和综合性战略决策。本文开发了一种新的决策法,多维决策法(MddM)及其分析模型,经过在海岸带主体功能区划中的初步应用和不断修改完善,证明它能克服MCdM等方法存在的固有问题,可应用于非结构化的战略决策;并充分考虑了决策结果对环境维的反馈作用,这是MCdM法等方法始终无法克服的软肋。The Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making(MCDM) approach, including Multiple-Attributes and Multiple-Objectives Decision-Making and methods based on utility-based theories and data-based decision-making approaches, has widely been applied in business and sectoral public decision-making processes.The critical issues are the ways of alternative determinations, selection of attributes and indices, normalization of variables, weight assignment, quantitative and integrated assessment and so forth.A particular difficulty is to apply those existing methods to unstructured regional and integrated strategic decision- making processes.The Multiple- Dimensional Decision- Making( MDDM) approach with its analytical model described in this article, is developed and exemplified in the application of Principal Coastal Functional Zoning.The results show that the MDDM approach could address most of the issues inherent to using MCDM and related approaches and be successfully used in non-structured strategic decision-making processes.With consideration of the negative feedback of final decision to related environmental dimensions, MCDM approach is not quite effective in this regard

基于多维决策分析的海湾海岸带主体功能区划技术研究

文章根据海岸带区域特征,剖析了主体功能区划内涵,遵循基于生态系统管理以及海陆统筹等原则,构建了基于多维决策分析的海湾海岸带主体功能区划技术方法,包括海湾海岸带主体功能区划原则、技术框架和分析方法。2009年度海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目“海岸带主体功能区划分技术体系框架研究与应用示范(200905005-06)