Comparative Study of Cross-Strait SME Financing System

近年来，大陆相关部门连续出台了一系列政策措施加大了对中小企业融资的支持力度，但问题还未得到彻底解决。台湾地区早在上世纪60年代就认识到了中小企业的重要性，逐渐建立了完善的中小企业融资辅导体系。主要举措包括：一是政府支持。台湾1981年就设立了中小企业处，向中小企业提供信息、技术、培训和融资等各方面的服务，还成立政策性的中小企业专业银行，专门针对那些具有发展潜力，但缺乏资金的中小企业。二是业界支持。政府、金融机构和企业界共同成立了中小企业信用保证基金，为中小企业提供信用担保。三是创业辅导。7家金融机构捐赠基金成立了财团法人中小企业联合辅导基金会，最重要的服务内容是提供融资辅导、财务管理辅导和人才...In recent years, the relevant departments of the mainland continuous introduction of a series of policies and measures to support SME financing, but the issue has not been completely resolved. Taiwan as early as in the 1960s to recognize the importance of SMEs, and gradually establish a perfect SME financing Guidance System. The main measures include: First, government support. Taiwan in 1981 on t...学位：经济学博士院系专业：经济学院_国际金融学学号：1562010015453

Four basic problems in nonextensive statistical physics and the thermodynamic properties of generalized quantum gases

非广延统计物理是传统的广延统计物理的一个延伸和拓展，主要用于处理包含长程相互作用和/或有记忆效应的复杂系统。它是一个全新的理论，能够解释广延统计物理无法解释的一些奇异实验现象，是当前国际基础物理研究的一大热点。由于对具有复杂内部作用的系统有不同的处理方法，非广延统计物理已经发展出许多分支，其中有Tsallis统计、非完整统计、q形变统计等等。本学位论文主要研究非广延统计物理中存在的四个基本问题和广义量子气体的热力学性质，主要内容安排如下：第一章简要介绍了非广延统计诞生的背景。首先引用了关于自引力系统的一个例子，具体分析了长程相互作用的判断依据，阐明处理此类系统时需要非广延统计理论。然后通过一个...Nonextensive statistical physics is the extension and deploitation of the conventional (extensive) statistical physics. It’s a new theory to deal with some complex systems which present long-range interactions and/or long-duration memory. It can explain some abnormal experimental phenomena that cannot be explained by the theory of the extensive statistical physics. It is a hot problem in the basic...学位：理学博士院系专业：物理与机电工程学院物理学系_理论物理学号：B20032400

Research on the Implementation of Lean Six Sigma in Xiamen Airlines Operation Control System

精益六西格玛作为一种全新的管理哲学与管理技术，受到了全世界各地企业界的广泛推崇与使用。随着经济全球化的发展，目前我国许多航空企业导入了精益六西格玛管理理论。 本文以厦航运行控制体系为研究对象，分析、探讨精益六西格玛思想应用的可行性及应用模式，并以航班正常性项目的应用实例进行了研究。本文的研究的目的在于，运用精益六西格玛管理理论，持续地提升厦航运行控制能力，进而解决厦航快速发展中的实际管理问题。 在运行控制体系率先实施精益六西格玛有别于在整个公司实施精益六西格玛。本文通过研究分析厦航运行控制体系的模式、特点以及面临的机遇与挑战，说明实施精益六西格玛的必要性，同时论证其在实际运用中的可行性并提...Lean Six Sigma, as a new management philosophy and management technology which has been widely used in lots of companies around the world. With the development of economic globalization, Lean Six Sigma has been introduced to some Airlines of China. To improve the Xiamen Airlines operation control ability and resolve the rapid development of practical management problems in Xiamen Airlines. The ...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：1792007115054

Controlled Synthesis of Surface/Interfacial Structure of Fe2O3 and ZnO Nanocrystals and Related Properties

纳米材料因其独特的物理化学性质和在催化、气敏、光电器件等多方面的广阔应用前景引起了人们浓厚的研究兴趣，如何进一步提高其催化活性和利用效率一直是相关领域的重大科学问题和关键技术问题。表面是各类材料关键的组成部分，众多化学和物理过程都发生在表面上，表面结构的不同直接决定了材料的物理和化学性质的不同。因此，如何控制纳米材料的形貌和表面结构以调控材料相应的物理化学性质成为目前的一个研究热点。目前为止，合成出的纳米材料大多是以低能面裸露，而高能面裸露的纳米材料合成的较少。究其原因主要是晶体在生长的过程中，为了保持其表面能最小，具有高晶面能的晶面一般生长速度很快，随着晶体生长的进行将导致该晶面逐渐减小并消...Nanoscale materials have attracted much attention due to their unique physical and chemical properties as well as their potential applications in catalysts, gas sensors, and optoelectronic nanodevices and so on. One critical scientific and technological issue of nanoscale materials is to further improve their corresponding activity as well as utilization efficiency. Surface is a special and import...学位：理学硕士院系专业：化学化工学院_物理化学(含化学物理)学号：2052011115160

Decline of Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-905 under four stress conditions

研究了四种胁迫条件下微囊藻衰亡过程以及衰亡过程中生长生理与抗氧化酶系统的变化以及胁迫30d后转入正常培养后的微囊藻的生长变化过程.将对数生长期的微囊藻分别转入氮饥饿、磷饥饿、黑暗及10℃低温等胁迫条件下培养,测定光密度OD680、叶绿素a、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性等生理指标.结果表明,在黑暗和低温条件下,微囊藻生长受到明显抑制,但黑暗条件下25d后微囊藻衰亡,低温条件下仅需7d;与物理因子引起的胁迫相比,在营养胁迫条件下,微囊藻在胁迫前期均表现出生长趋势.N饥饿条件下叶绿素a含量从开始胁迫后即下降,P饥饿20d后叶绿素a含量以0.1mg/(L·d)急剧下降,在四种胁迫条件中下降速率最高,表明微囊藻对P的耐受能力最差.根据实验结果,在长期没有外来P源供给而内部又无可得P源的水体中、或者水温急剧下降到10℃以下时,微囊藻水华可能会快速衰亡,相应的应急措施应准备到位,以尽量减轻水体微囊藻水华衰亡带来的损失.SOD与CAT活性的上升与叶绿素a含量的下降存在显著相关性,可以尝试将两者结合预测微囊藻水华的衰亡.本研究在实验室条件下初步探讨了四种环境因子对微囊藻消亡的贡献,比较了SOD与CAT活性与叶绿素a含量下降的相关性,为微囊藻水华衰亡预测体系的建立提供了理论依据.The present study aimed to evaluate the contribution of stress factors to the decline of Microcystis bloom, also tried to develop some indicator of decline. Four stress conditions including nitrogen starvation, phophorus starvation, dark and low temperature (10℃) were designed. Decrease of biomass and the concomitant change of antioxidant system, including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were detected. The result indicated that growth was significantly inhibited under dark and low temperature. Microcystis population declined after 25 days under dark, while declined after only 7 days under low temperature. Compared with the physical stress, nutrition such as nitrogen and phosphorus did not limit the growth effectively in the early stage. Chlorophyll-a decreased as soon as being incubated into nitrogen free BG-11 medium. After being kept in phosphorus free medium for 20 days, chlorophyll-a reached peak, about the twice of the initial concentration, and then decreased at a rate of 0.1mg/(L·d), which was the highest decaying rate among the four factors. It indicated its significance of available phosphorus for Microcystis survival and decline. According to the results, when phosphorus was limited, or water temperature was decreased to 10℃, cautions should be taken into account for the decrease of dissolved oxygen and possible increase of toxins or odors substances from the declining bloom. In healthy Microcystis, SOD activity was about 0.06U/mg protein, while CAT activity was too low to be measured. In addition, SOD activity increased earlier than CAT activity when Microcystis was exposed to stress conditions. CAT activity increased only when the content of chlorophyll-a began to decline. Both of the increase of SOD and CAT activities correlated negatively with the decrease of the content of chlorophyll-a though there were some exceptions. Combination of the two parameters would be potential indicator of bloom decline.国家高技术研究发展计划863项目(2005AA60101005);; 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-426)联合资

全球化环境下税务机关的作用

一、导言过去一年中,人们对税务机关在筹集政府所需财政收入方面发挥何种作用这一问题产生了前所未有的关注。此类关注主要集中在跨国企业(MnES)以及高净值财富个人(HnWIS)是否足额纳税的问题上。与此同时,对于税收缺口(TAX gAP)的分析,人们也重燃兴趣。但在许多国家,政府一边削减税务机关的资源,一边又给税务机关施加重担,要求其承担各种开支项目。本文则将当前关于逃避税的这一政治争论置于更为广阔的背景之中。本文认为,尽管当前强调加大税法执行力度,但惟有与良好的纳税服务相结合,并构建税务机关、纳税人、

Study on virtual animation technology of sheet metal bending

板料折弯成形是指把薄板材料弯成一定角度的加工方法。本文通过分析折弯机结构参数,基于OPEngl ES在WInCE的平台上建立了数控折弯成形仿真的可视化界面,实现了板料折弯成形的3d动态仿真。以树状结构为基础,结合干涉检测等影响板料折弯成形的工艺因素,探讨了板料折弯成形的工艺改进以及工序搜索方法,计算判断出可行的板料折弯成形工序,再由OPEngl ES直观显示板料折弯加工工艺信息。板料折弯成形试验表明,该方法可以实现快速、精确的板料折弯成形。Sheet metal bending is a method to bend the sheet metal with a certain angle.Through analysis of the structural parameters of bending machine and based on OpenGL ES,the visual interface of NC bending animation was established on the WinCE platform,and the3D dynamic animation of sheet metal bending was achieved.Based on tree structure,the forming process development and search method of sheet metal bending were discussed combinated with interference detection and some else factors affecting the forming process.And a feasible procedure of sheet metal bending was achieved,then the information of sheet metal bending procedure was showed with OpenGL ES.And the forming method of sheet metal bending can achieve accurate,rapid and precise sheet metal forming with field machining

2008-2015年江苏省阜宁县居民恶性肿瘤死亡与减寿分析

随着经济的不断发展,生活习惯的改变和老龄化的加剧,我国疾病谱已发生了重要变化,慢性非传染病,尤其是恶性肿瘤已经成为影响居民健康的重要原因。近年来我国恶性肿瘤死亡率持续上升,已经成为居民死亡的主要原因[1]。江苏省是全国恶性肿瘤高发省份之一,恶性肿瘤死亡率高于全国平均水平[2]。为探讨恶性肿瘤对江苏省阜宁县居民健康和减寿的影响,本文对2008-2015年江苏省阜宁县居民恶性肿瘤国家自然科学基金(U1405221);;福建省科技重大专项(2015Y0051

Analysis and compensation of the springback of metal wire bending

回弹对于线材折弯加工的精度影响非常明显,为探索线材回弹规律,建立了线材折弯过程的数学模型,以材质45钢的线材为研究对象,进行有限元分析与试验研究。验证了有限元分析与试验方法获得回弹角度数据的一致性,考虑折弯角度和线材直径两个主要参数对回弹的影响,建立了线材折弯回弹角度的双参数数学模型。将回弹角度双参数数学模型应用于弯丝机的补偿模块,进行线材折弯试验,取得明显的折弯补偿效果,使线材折弯加工精度达到了1°,实现了对任意折弯角度和线材直径的线材折弯回弹补偿。It is evidently shown that the springback has an influence on the accuracy of wire bending process.In order to explain the law of springback,a mathematical model of wire bending process was built for 45 steel wire,and finite element analysis and experimental research were carried out.The consistence of springback angle was attained through the finite element simulation and experiments.Considering the influence of the two main parameters of bending angle and wire diameter,a double-parameter mathematical model of springback angle was established.When the double-parameter mathematical model was applied to the compensation module of wire-bending machine for the test of wire bending,a prominent compensation effect was achieved,the processing precision was up to 1° with the springback compensation of arbitrary bending angle and wire diameter realized.厦门市产业技术攻关资助项目(3502Z20131007

Nonextensive and extensive thermostatistic properties of Fermi systems trapped in different external potentials

Research Foundation of Ministry of Education, China [20050384005]; Science Research Fund, Huaqiao University, China [07BS105]The thermostatistic properties of a q-generalized Fermi system trapped in a generic power-law potential are studied, based on the generalized statistic distribution derived from the Tsallis entropy. The total number of particles, the total energy, and the heat capacity at constant volume of the system are derived. The thermostatistic characteristics of the system are discussed in detail. It is found that the thermostatistic properties of such a system depend closely on parameter q, dimensional number of the space, kinetic characteristics of particles and shapes of the external potential, and the external potential has a great influence on the thermostatistic properties of the system. Moreover, it is shown that the results obtained here are very general and can be used to unify the description of the nonextensive and extensive thermostatistic properties of a class of Fermi systems trapped in different external potentials so that the important conclusions of many typical Fermi systems in the literature may be directly derived from the present paper