Mechanism of geniposide in improving free fatty acid metabolism in rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

观察栀子苷改善非酒精性脂肪性肝病的效果,从游离脂肪酸探讨栀子苷调节非酒精性脂肪性肝病的作用机制。健康雄性Wistar大鼠40只,随机分为4组:正常组、模型组、栀子苷组和血脂康组,每组大鼠10只,正常组大鼠给予正常大鼠饲料喂养,其余3组大鼠均采用高脂饲料喂养以诱导非酒精性脂肪性肝病,造模时间为8周,从第5周起至第8周末,栀子苷组和血脂康组分别灌服相应的药物。记录大鼠体重、肝湿重、脂肪质量;用相应方法检测肝组织TG,FFA,FAS,AMPK,ACCase及Malonyl-Co A含量,血清CHO,LDL-C的含量,血清AST,ALT的活性;观察肝脏组织肉眼及病理变化(HE染色法)。结果显示,与正常组相比,模型组大鼠的体重;肝湿重;脂肪重;血清CHO,LDL-C,ALT,AST;肝组织TG,FFA,FAS,ACCase及Malonyl-Co A含量皆显著升高(P<0.01);肝组织AMPK活性显著降低(P<0.01),肝组织肉眼外观及病理切片脂肪变性明显,并出现炎症损伤;与模型组相比,栀子苷组大鼠体重、脂肪质量、肝组织FFA含量、血清ALT,AST活性均显著降低(P<0.01),肝湿重,肝组织TG,FAS,ACCase及Malonyl-Co A含量明显降低(P<0.05),肝组织AMPK活性明显增多(P<0.05),肝脏肉眼外观及病理学表现均有所改善;与模型组相比,血脂康组大鼠的肝湿重、脂肪质量、肝组织TG,FFA和血清LDL-C水平明显降低(P<0.05);与血脂康组相比,栀子苷组大鼠的体重、脂肪质量、肝组织FFA含量均显著降低(P<0.01),其他方面无明显差异。结果表明,栀子苷具有显著的改善高脂饮食诱导的大鼠非酒精性脂肪性肝病的药理效应;其改善大鼠非酒精性脂肪性肝病的游离脂肪酸代谢是通过调节"AMPK-ACCase-Malonyl-Co A-FFA"轴来实现的。To observe the effect of geniposide on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease( NAFLD),and discuss the mechanism of geniposide for NAFLD from the aspect of free fatty acid,forty healthy Wistar male rats were randomly divided into normal group,model group,geniposide and Xuezhikang group. The rats in normal group were fed with normal diets,and the rats in other 3 groups were given with high-fat diet for 8 weeks to induce the NAFLD models. From the week 5 to end of week 8,the rats in geniposide and Xuezhikang group were intervened with corresponding medicines. The body weight,liver wet weight,and fat weight of the rats were recorded.Visual and pathological changes in hepatic tissues were observed with HE staining. The contents of TG,FFA,FAS,AMPK,ACCase and Malonyl-Co A in hepatic tissue,contents of CHO and LDL-C in serum and activities of AST and ALT in serum were detected by using corresponding methods. The results showed that the body weight,liver wet weight,and fat weight of the rats,CHO,LDL-C,ALT and AST levels in serum,TG,FFA,FAS,ACCase and Malonyl-Co A levels in hepatic tissues of the rats in model group were significantly higher than those in normal group( P < 0. 01),while AMPK activity was significantly lower than that of the normal group( P < 0. 01),with obvious visual and pathological steatosis in hepatic tissues,and inflammatory injury occurred in model group. Compared with the model group,body weight of the rat,fat weight,levels of FFA in hepatic tissues,ALT and AST activities in serum,liver wet weight,TG,FAS,ACCase and Malonyl-Co A levels were significantly decreased in geniposide group( P < 0. 01),while the AMPK activity in hepatic tissues was significantly increased( P < 0. 05),with improvement in visual and pathological performance.Compared with the model group,liver wet weight,fat weight,TG and FFA levels in hepatic tissues,and LDL-C level in serum were significantly decreased in Xuezhikang group( P < 0. 05). Compared with Xuezhikang group,the body weight of rat,fat weight and FFA level in hepatic tissues were significantly lower in geniposide group( P < 0. 01),but with no significant difference in other aspects. These findings indicated that geniposide was highly effective in improving the pharmacological effect of NAFLD induced by highfat diet,and the mechanism was achieved through AMPK-ACCase-Malonyl-Co A-FFA axis.国家自然科学基金项目(81274155;81503529);; 福建省自然科学基金项目(2014J01374);; 福建省高等学校新世纪人才计划项目;; 厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20134020);; 福建省中医药科研项目(WZPW201308

Development and application of CK-MB specific monoclonal antibodies

本研究拟建立肌酸激酶同工酶MB(CK-MB)特异性单克隆抗体(mAb)的研制方法,对抗CK-MB单抗进行评价分类及性质鉴定,并初步建立CK-MB; 定量检测试剂。以CK-MB抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用常规单抗制备技术,使用间接和捕获ELISA差异筛选法筛选单抗。利用肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-; MM/BB/MB)抗原对所制备单抗的抗原识别表位进行鉴定,另通过免疫印迹法及合成CK-MM、CK-BB差异性的线性表位肽鉴定对所制备的单抗进行评; 价分类。使用双抗体夹心ELISA方法筛选检测CK-MB抗原的配对mAb,并初步建立CK-MB定量检测试剂。使用74例临床标本初步评价该试剂与罗氏; 试剂的检测一致性。最终,我们成功筛选到22株稳定分泌抗CK-MB抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,这些单抗可以分为线性、偏构象的CK-MB和CK-MM或者CK; -BB交叉的单抗以及与CK-MB特异反应的偏构象型单抗,并使用偏构象型单抗研制出CK-MB定量检测试剂,该试剂与罗氏试剂相关系数r达到0.930; 9。综上所述,本研究建立了研制CK-MB偏构象型特异性单抗的筛选方法,通过对所筛选的单抗进行分析鉴定并建立了CK-MB定量检测试剂,与罗氏试剂检; 测结果符合率高。The aim of this study is to develop creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB); specific monoclonal antibodies (mAb), and characterize the monoclonal; antibody and further development of quantitative detection assay for; CK-MB. The BALB/c mice were immunized with purchased CK-MB antigen, then; monoclonal antibodies were prepared according to conventional hybridoma; technique and screened by indirect and capture ELISA method. To identify; the epitopes and evaluate the classification, purchased creatine kinase; isoenzyme MB (CK-MM/BB/MB) antigen was used to identify the epitopes,; with immunoblotting and synthetic CK-MM and CK-BB in different linear; epitope. A double antibody sandwich ELISA was applied to screen the mAb; pairs for CK-MB detection, and the quantitative detection assay for; CK-MB was developed. We used 74 cases of clinical specimens for; comparison of our assay with Roche's CK-MB assay. We successfully; developed 22 strains of hybridoms against CK-MB, these mAbs can be; divided into linear, partial conformational CK-MB, CK-MM or CK-BB cross; monoclonal antibody and CK-MB specific reaction with partial; conformational monoclonal antibody, and CK-MB quantitative detection; assay was developed by using partial conformational monoclonal antibody.; The correlation coefficient factor r of our reagent and Roche's was; 0.930 9. This study established a screening method for CK-MB partial; conformational specific monoclonal antibody, and these monoclonal; antibodies were analyzed and an established quantitative detection assay; was developed. The new assay had a high concordance with Roche's.厦门市科技计

梅毒螺旋体47 ku抗原的分段表达及抗原表位分析

通过大肠杆菌表达系统表达了梅毒螺旋体47 ku膜蛋白及其N端和/或C端缺失的重组蛋白共15个,经亲和层析纯化,并通过免疫印迹和酶联免疫实验检测这组蛋白与梅毒病人血清的反应性.结果发现所有包含D结构域的重组蛋白的免疫反应性显著高于不含D结构域的蛋白,提示D结构域中可能包含47 ku膜蛋白上的一个免疫优势表位

Observation on Aggregation and Resting on Spider Web Behavior of Crane Fly Limonia(Euglochina) sp.from Nanjing Subtropical Rainforest of China

通讯作者: [email protected][中文文摘]在南靖和溪亚热带雨林中分布有数种大蚊,美刺亮大蚊(Lim onia(Euglochina)sp.)是雨林中唯一观察到在圆蛛科蜘蛛网上栖息的大蚊.因此我们对美刺亮大蚊和圆蛛科蜘蛛在蜘蛛网上的同现行为进行了观察研究.借助扫描电镜技术,在比较了其他大蚊、蜘蛛等节肢动物前跗节超微结构的基础上,对美刺亮大蚊栖息于蜘蛛网行为学的形态学机制进行了初步解析.文中也对美刺亮大蚊的聚集行为与雨林温湿度的关系进行了记录.[英文文摘]There are several species of crane flies in Nanjing subtropical rainforest,whereas,the Limonia(Euglochina) sp.is the only one we observed resting on the spider web(primary thread favor).So,observation on co-occurrence behavior of Limonia(Euglochina) sp.with the Araneidae spiders in the same orb-web was conducted.Ultrastructure of the pretarsus of several species of crane flies and one spider species of Araneidae were scanned by SEM technology,in addition,the mechanism of hanging on the orb-web thread by Limonia (Euglochina )sp.was discu ssed in this paper by comparing the tarsal externalmorpho logy of Limonia (Euglochina )sp.with the others. We also recorded the aggregation regulation of Limonia (Euglochina )sp.in the working field in the rainforest.国家基础科学人才培养基金(J0630649);厦门大学第一届大学生创新实验项目资

关节臂式坐标测量机的运动学与工作空间分析

关节臂式坐标测量机的运动学理论模型和工作空间是其机械结构优化和精度分析的基础。首先利用D-H法建立关节臂式坐标测量机运动学理论模型,并在SolidWorks二次开发的基础上进行了运动学三维仿真以验证所建理论模型是否正确。然后,采用蒙特卡洛法对其工作空间分析仿真,得到了关节臂式坐标测量机的工作空间点云图。最后,利用层切法和边界扩展更精确地计算出该工作空间的体积,为结构优化提供支持。仿真结果表明关节臂式坐标测量机测量空间分布均匀,无空腔,满足实际测量要求

山东省典型地表覆被NDVI时间序列谐波分析

NDVI时间序列的谐波分析可描述不同地表覆被的季节变化.本文运用谐波分析法对山东省一年的MDOISNDVI时间序列数据进行分析处理,提取了该地区几种典型地表覆被的谐波特征.结果表明:利用谐波分析生成的前几个谐波分量就可重建原始时间序列,且重建的时间序列剖面为平滑曲线,因此谐波分析不仅可减少数据量,并可去除噪声的影响;不同地表覆被有不同的谐波特征特征参数(谐波余项,振幅和相位);各谐波分量的特征参数和植被季节动态变化有关,谐波分析结果可用于植被分类和植被动态变化研

皆伐油松林不同恢复措施下团聚体与球囊霉素分布特征

以未扰动油松林为对照,研究了油松林皆伐后在不同措施下恢复为幼林地、灌木地和撂荒地0~20cm土层团聚体稳定性、团聚体中 球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白(GRSP)和有机碳(SOC)含量变化特征.结果表明:与对照相比,幼林地团聚体稳定性显著降低(P&lt;0.05),而灌木地及撂 荒地团聚体稳定性显著增加.不同恢复措施团聚体中易提取球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白(EE-GRSP)分布的变化趋势与团聚体稳定性一致,灌木 地团聚体中EE-GRSP 含量相比对照显著增加且最大.灌木地和撂荒地大团聚体(&gt;250&mu;m)中总量球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白(T-GRSP)含量相 比对照显著增加而撂荒地粉黏粒团聚体(&lt;53&mu;m)中T-GRSP含量显著减小.粉黏粒团聚体中EE-GRSP含量普遍大于其他粒径团聚体;微团 聚体(53~250&mu;m)中T-GRSP 含量普遍大于其他粒径团聚体.相比于其他粒径团聚体,大团聚体中T-GRSP 可以更准确的反映土壤碳库的变 化,团聚体稳定性更依赖于大团聚GRSP.</p