漳浦县石寨窑发掘简报

漳浦县石寨窑址是闽南一处专门仿烧龙泉青瓷的窑场,从元代开始,一直延续到明初。其产品种类较少,釉色比较丰富。窑业技术颇具特色,出现了介于分室龙窑和横室阶级窑之间的窑炉结构,对研究闽南地区横室阶级窑的起源与发展具有重要意义

自我認同、性別角色、及個人特質與生涯發展的關係～四位心理學者的學者之路

個體生涯發展的歷程受到諸多因素影響，其中自我認同、個人特質、以及社會所加諸性別角色的作用，是本研究所關心的議題。研究樣本為四位心理學界具有卓越成就的學者，選取兩男兩女作為相互比較的參照，使用質性研究當中的生命故事研究法，透過一對一訪談，輔以文件蒐集，作為主要資料來源。資料分析主要依循「整體－部分－整體」的三角循環程序，對文本作反覆分析。研究結果發現，生涯發展的情形確實受到自我認同以及性別角色的影響，其中有關於個人能力與動機的認同，更加影響其發展歷程；而在性別角色的作用方面，對於女性的衝突又大於男性，社會所給予的性別角色作用在男性身上是加成的效果，亦即與其自身的成就動機方向一致，但是作用在女性身上卻是抵減的，往往與自我成就動機的方向相反。本研究其中一位女性學者因幸運地擁有與男性相同的機會與環境助力，於是成就了與另兩位男性學者不相上下的學術表現；而另一位女性學者，則因家庭、婚姻中種種不利於個我成就表現的因素，呈現出較多衝突與阻礙的生命故事，也因此面臨客觀學術表現的困境

A study on the usage and establishment experiences of the personal Blog from Academic Librarians

[[abstract]]With the rapid development of the Internet Technology, a great variety of means of communication has emerged, especially Blogs. The Four Zero characteristics (zero technology, zero cost, zero edition, zero format) of the Blogs are widely used and applied in the educational and social environments, and have a great acknowledged impact among the society. The trend of using the Blogs has been emphasized in the domain of the Library and Information Science and is called for the implementation in the application of its services. In the recent years, more and more personnel of the Academic Librarian have been trying to apply the Blogs into their services offered. However, the establishment experiences and the personal usage of the Blogs are even more important, as the accomplishment of the Academic Librarian’s Blog might influence the quality of the institute’s Blog. This study focuses on the usage and establishment experiences of the Blog from Academic Librarians, so as to build up a reference for either future library Blog application or the characteristics of Academic Librarians’ community. Questionnaires are mainly used in this study, covering 87 universities in Taiwan. 456 out of 751 samples are successfully received. Besides, semi-structured interviews are used to obtain a more complete study toward this issue where the 4 mostly mentioned bloggers are interviewed. Results show that the Blogs are widely used among the personnel of the Academic Librarian, chiefly to share personal knowledge and life. The Academic Librarian gets to know the source of the Blogs through 「Friends & relatives」or「Searching engines」. The knowledge-type Blogs are mostly used; Topics concerning Library and Information Science are most popular among Academic Librarians. Compared to other means of internet communication, such as BBS or personal websites, the Academic Librarian tend to read into details when reading Blogs, and pay much attention to the frequency of the update as well as its reliability and the copy rights. 60 percent of the respondents are experienced in the build up of Blogs, most of which are Diary-type Blogs , followed by Knowledge-type Blogs. As for the content, the main information provided in the Academic Librarian personal Blogs is primarily about sharing「after-reading thoughts」、「working and learning experiences」and 「article translations」. Then regarding the aim of the Blogs, information exchange between business partners is mostly expected. Concerning the difficulties encountered during the build up of the Academic Librarian personal Blogs are「time and effort spent for the maintenance of Blogs」、「platform selection and transfer」、「Blog content and backup」and「template design」etc. However, the main solution used is trying to solve the problem by oneself and ask for help from experienced people. The Academic Librarians recognize the positive impact of the Blogs to personal learning and knowledge sharing.

Influence of N/P ratio on the growth and competition of two red tide algae

研究了两种赤潮藻即假微型海链藻(Thalassiosira pseudonanaHasle et Heimdalh)和裸甲藻(Gymnodiniumsp.)在不同氮磷比培养条件下的生长特性和藻间竞争作用,探讨了氮磷含量及其比值对赤潮爆发的影响机理.结果表明,在N/P=16条件下,假微型海链藻的最大比增长率最高、相对生长常数最大、平均倍增时间最短,叶绿素a含量最高,说明该N/P值是假微型海链藻最佳生长营养盐条件.对裸甲藻而言,N/P=6是其最佳生长的营养盐条件.叶绿素a含量受N/P值的影响和藻细胞密度所受的影响趋势基本一致.不同N/P值对藻间竞争作用和群落演替的总体影响不明显,都呈现先硅藻后甲藻的群落演替规律.裸甲藻可能具有利用体内磷来维持生长的特点. 【英文摘要】 The growth and species competition of two red tide species Thalassiosira pseudonana and Gymnodinium sp.were studied under different N/P ratio,and the algal batch culture experiments was conducted.The physiological and biochemical indexes were measured periodically,including μ_(max),K,G(d)and Chla.The results showed that when the N/P ratio was 16∶1,the μ_(max),K and Chla of Thalassiosira pseudonana were all the highest,and G(d)was the shortest.This implied that the optimal N/P ratio of Thalassiosira pseudo...福建省自然科学基金项目(D96012);; 国家海洋局海洋科技项目(A01305);; 国家重点基础研究计划项目(2001CB409701)资助课