集美大学2002级福建籍新生肝炎感染现状

目的　了解集美大学 2 0 0 2级福建籍新生甲、乙、戊 3型肝炎感染情况。方法　采用血清流行病学调查方法。结果　学生中抗HAV -IgG ,HBsAg和抗HEV -IgG阳性率分别为 77.0 8% ,1 5 .2 3 % ,1 7.1 5 % ,地区差异明显 ;HAV ,HEV无性别差异 ,而HBV以男性为高 ;农村HAV和HBV感染率均高于城镇 ,而HEV感染率无城乡差别。结论　应该加强对本地区大学生的甲、乙肝预防 ,急需研究出一种有效的戊肝疫

Expression and significance of p-catenin inhibitor Chibby in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

第一作者简介及通讯: 蔡成福, 男, 福建人, 医学硕士, 副主任医师, 主要研究方向为头颈肿瘤的临床工作 E-ma il:d yy- [email protected] 通讯作者. 赵德安(E- mail:[email protected])[中文文摘]目的研究β-catenin拮抗因子Chibby在鼻咽癌组织中的表达情况,并探讨其与鼻咽癌临床病理因素的相关性。方法分别采用Real time PCR及免疫组织化学(SABC法)检测45例鼻咽癌及癌旁正常鼻咽黏膜组织中Chibby mRNA及蛋白的表达情况,统计Chibby的表达与鼻咽癌患者临床病理因素的关系。结果 Chibby mRNA在癌旁正常鼻咽黏膜及鼻咽癌组织中平均相对表达量分别为0.0835±0.0056和0.0776±0.0059,Chibby蛋白在癌旁正常鼻咽黏膜及鼻咽癌组织中的阳性表达率分别为91.1%(41/45)和42.2%(19/45)。鼻咽癌组织中Chibby的表达与T分期及临床分期有相关性,与性别、年龄、颈淋巴结转移及病理分型无明显相关性。结论与癌旁正常鼻咽黏膜组织相比,鼻咽癌组织中Chibby mRNA及蛋白的表达均降低,Chibby的表达与肿瘤T分期及临床分期相关,与性别、年龄、颈淋巴结转移及病理分型无明显相关性,Chibby可能参与了鼻咽癌的发生过程,有望成为鼻咽癌基因治疗新的作用靶点。[英文文摘]OBJ ECTIVE TO investigate the expression of Chibby a new β-catenin inhibitor in nasopharyngeal careinoma , and to explore the relationship between Chibby and clinicopathological features of nasopharyngeal carcinoma . METHODS Real time PCR and SABC im munohistochemical staining were used to detect the expression of Chibby mR N A and protein in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues and nasopharyngeal normal tissues of 45 cases , respectively .The re!ationships between Chibby expression and cIinicopathological features the gender, age , T stages .Iymph node metastasis , clinical stages and pathological grade were analyzed by statistics . RULTS The expressions of Chibby mRNA were 0 .0835士0 .0056 and0.0776 士0.0059 in nasopharyngeal normal tissues and nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues, respectively.The positive expressive rates of chibby protein were 91.1 % (41/45 ) and 42 .2 % (19/45 ) in nasopharyngeal norma l tissues and nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues,respectively.There were eminent relation between the lower expression of Chibby in nasopharyngeal careinoma and T stages and clinical stges , but no relation with the sex , age , metastasis of lymph and pathological grades .CONCLUSION Compare with normal nasopharyngea l tissues, the expressions of Chibby mRNA and prote in were reduced in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues.The Iower expressive levels of Chibby were associated with the T stages and clinica l stages of carcinoma , but no relation with the sex , age , metastasis of Iymph and pathological grades.Chibby may be involved in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma ,and be expected to become a new target of gene t herapy of it

The Preconcentration,Separation and Purification of Phosphate for the Seawater Dissolved Phosphate Oxygen Isotope Composition Analysis

海水中溶解态磷酸盐的氧同位素组成(δ18OP)是海洋磷循环研究的有效示踪剂之一.海水中溶解态磷酸盐的富集、分离与纯化研究是测定海水磷酸盐氧同位素组成的基础.通过对国内外海水中磷酸盐氧同位素组成的测定方法进行查阅,选择改进后的MAgIC-CEPO4沉淀-阳离子交换树脂法对海水中溶解态磷酸盐进行富集、分离与纯化,并对实验条件进行了探讨.实验结果表明,所采用的方法对于3种不同溶液体系3个步骤的磷酸盐平均回收率分别为92.8%,88.2%和98.3%,全流程磷酸盐回收率达到80%以上,因此可作为海水磷酸盐氧同位素测定的重要前提.Dissolved phosphate oxygen isotope composition(δ18Op) was an effective tracer of ocean phosphate cycle.The preconcentration,separation and purification of phosphate was the foundation of seawater phosphate δ18O analysis.Some popular seawater phosphate δ18O analysis methods were reviewed.Then MAGIC-CePO4 coprecipitation-cation exchange resin separation method was choosed to preconcentrate,separate and purify the phosphate.Some basic experiment conditions were also discussed.The results indicate that the mean phosphate recoveries of three procedures for three systems are 92.8%,88.2%,98.3%,and the total recovery of phosphate is more than 80%,so this method can be served as a basic precondition to determine the oxygen isotope composition of dissolved phosphate in seawater.国家自然科学基金青年项目(40706033);中国大洋协会国际海底区域研究开发“十一五”项目(DYXM-115-02-1-12);厦门大学自选课题(2002xjkt018

书法心理治疗对震后210名小学生创伤后应激反应的心理干预

发掘文化资源中的灾后心理干预方法,验证具有中国文化特征书法治疗的有效性.方法 采用香港大学高尚仁教授创立的书法治疗方法对德阳地区2所小学的80名四、五年级有明显创伤后应激反应的小学生进行对照实验.实验组41名学生,对照组39名学生.研究在地震后1年进行.实验组每天进行书法练习,每次完成5页的定量训练;对照组正常上课,实验为期30天.以事件冲击量表(儿童版CRIES-13)问卷、唾液皮质醇分别作为筛选和干预效果指标.结果 干预结束后,实验组唾液皮质醇和CRIES阳性指标显著下降,对照组差异不显著.结论 书法治疗能有效缓解创伤后应激反应,是一项值得推广的心理干预方法

Mapping Earth's gravity in space: Review and future perspective

地球重力场的科学数据在地球测绘学、冰川学、陆地水循环、固体地球物理、灾害监控及国防军事等领域具有重要应用价值. 美、德合作研制的地球重力场反演与气候实验 (gravity recovery and climate experiment, GRACE)卫星, 有力地推动了地球重力场测量、反演和应用. 为进一步提高重力卫星科学数据的时、空分辨率, 扩展应用领域, 中国及欧美等国都考虑发射升级的重力卫星, 即后 GRACE 计划 (GRACE-follow-on). 本文将简单回顾重力卫星的发展历程, 介绍重力卫星的数据采集技术和反演方法, 亦着重阐述后 GRACE计划的测量方法学、关键技术及预期结..

地球重力场空间探测:回顾与展望

地球重力场的科学数据在地球测绘学、冰川学、陆地水循环、固体地球物理、灾害监控及国防军事等领域具有重要应用价值. 美、德合作研制的地球重力场反演与气候实验 (gravity recovery and climate experiment, GRACE)卫星, 有力地推动了地球重力场测量、反演和应用. 为进一步提高重力卫星科学数据的时、空分辨率, 扩展应用领域, 中国及欧美等国都考虑发射升级的重力卫星, 即后 GRACE 计划 (GRACE-follow-on). 本文将简单回顾重力卫星的发展历程, 介绍重力卫星的数据采集技术和反演方法, 亦着重阐述后 GRACE计划的测量方法学、关键技术及预期结..