The Research of the Usus in Roman Law

罗马法上的使用权产生于用益权之后，是在物的归属与物的利用的博弈过程中应运而生的。由于用益权和使用权某种程度上的同质性，用益权的很多规则都类推适用于使用权。两者在设立、消灭、主体、对象以及权利救济等许多方面表现出了一致性。使用权在产生初期是狭义的——使用权不包含收益权能。古典法时期，法学家对使用权进行了扩张——使用权人也可以小范围收益。在对使用权能的规制上，罗马法运用的规则有“根据物的特性利用”以及“根据使用权人的职业使用”，前者导致的极端化现象是——破船破用，后者产生的死胡同是——同马不同用。罗马法限制使用权人收益权能的规则主要有“生计需要”标准和“善良人的裁断”标准，前者是个“因人而异、穷贵...In Roman law, the generation of usus came after usufruct’s, which was the outcome of game process between affiliation and use. Because of a certain degree of homogeneity, usus has many regulations similar to usufruct. In fact, many rules of usus was applied according to usufruct. The two rights shared many similar aspects such as ways of founding and eliminating, the subject, the object and right ...学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院_民商法学学号：1362014115018

[4] Diseases Caused By Bacterial Pathogens in Saltwater

This chapter also summarized eight different fish diseases from saline water, viz. 1) Saltwater Streptococcosis (Streptococcus Dysgalactiae, Streptococcus Iniae, Streptococcus parauberis), 2) Nocardiosis, 3) Mycobacterial disease, 4) Pasteurellosis, 5) Vibriosis, 6) Tenacibaculosis, 7) Edwardsiellosis (Edwardsiella tarda), and 8) bacterial hemolytic jaundice. The characteristics of disease agent, and pathogenesis, histopathological interest, diagnostic method, chemotherapy and disease control were introduced.E-book editionE-book: 978-1-78021-040-7Print: 978-1-78021-540-2Authors, keywords, contents, Summary [p. 190-191]1. Saltwater streptococcosis / Terutoyo Yoshida [p. 191-213]2. Nocardiosis / Masahiro Sakai [p. 213-217]3. Mycobacterial disease / Kim D. Thompson and Alexandra Adams [p. 217-221]4. Pasteurellosis / Tae-Sung Jung and Takashi Aoki [p. 221-229]5. Vibriosis / Yukinori Takahashi and Jun-ichi Hikima [p. 229-238]6. Tenacibaculosis / Hisatsugu Wakabayashi [p. 239-244]7. Edwardsiellosis (edwardsiella tarda) / Tomokazu Takano [p. 245-251]8. Bacterial hemolytic jaundice / Takaji Iida [p. 251-254]Bibliography, biographical sketches [p. 254-277

A clinical study on primary ureteral tumors

1)最近13年5ヵ月間に経験した原発性尿管腫瘍22例の平均年齢は63.6歳で, 男性は女性の3.4倍であった.2)主訴は肉眼的血尿が17例ともっとも多く, ついで顕微鏡的血尿の2例であった.3)患側は左側15例と多く, 発生部位としては下部尿管が14例であった.4)尿細胞診では, 自然尿の場合17例中5例, 逆行性腎盂造影時におけるカテーテル尿で9例中3例, 両者を併用した場合は19例中9例がclass 4以上を示した.5) IVP所見では, 無造影腎11例, 陰影欠損7例, 水腎症2例の順であった.6)病理組織学的には, 移行上皮癌19例, 扁平上皮癌1例, 粘膜下脂肪腫1例, ポリープ1例であった.7)膀胱腫瘍の併発が, 術前に4例, 術後に3例認められた.8)手術としては, 腎尿管摘出術兼膀胱部分切除術が16例ともっとも多かった.9)尿管原発性悪性腫瘍20例の1年生存率は84%, 3年生存率55%, 5年生存率35%であった.10)予後を判定する因子としては, grade, およびstageが重要であり, high gradeもしくはhigh stageの症例では, いずれも予後不良の症例が多かった.またIVP所見にて無造影腎は予後が不良であったTwenty-two cases of primary ureteral tumors treated at our Department between July 1971 and December 1984, were reviewed. The patients ranged from 28 to 83 years old (average 63.6 years). There were 17 males and 5 females (3.4:1). The affected side was predominantly the left (15) than the right (7). The most common site of the tumor growth was at the lower third of the ureter (14 cases, 63.6%). The most common initial symptom was macroscopic hematuria, which was seen in 17 cases (77.3%). The major finding of IVP was non-visualizing kidney in 11 cases (50.0%) and filling defect in 7 cases (31.8%). Positive urinary cytology was obtained in 9 cases (52.9%) by voided urine and 6 cases (66.6%) by catheterized urine. Total nephroureterectomy associated with partial cystectomy was performed in 14 cases (63.6%). Histologically, 19 cases were transitional cell carcinoma (86.8%). Associated growth of urothelial tumor in the bladder was found in 4 cases preoperatively and in 3 cases during the course of postoperative follow up. All of them were treated by transurethral resection. Overall survival rate at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years was 84, 71, 55, 46 and 35%, respectively, by the Kaplan-Meier method. The five year survival rate was 54% for the low stage group and 0% for the high stage group; 54% for the low grade group and 26% for the high grade group. (p value = not significant, generalized Wilcoxon test)

三色(Bougainvillea peruviana ‘Thimma’)在转录水平的甜菜色素和类黄酮积累比较（英文）

Bougainvillea peruviana‘Thimma’属于三角梅属,该属植物积累甜菜色素而不是像绝大多数高等植物一样积累花青素。该材料特征同株出现3种颜色:白色、洋红色和白/洋红相间。本研究首次使用3种花色特征的花序(红色Yp、混合色的Ym、白色Yw)作为研究材料进行高通量测序。并通过real-time PCR方法对探测到的花色代谢基因进行验证。共获得平均长度为616 bp的73 325条基因。3种材料的差异显示基因(DEGs)中有327个被注释到甜菜色素合成基因,308个被注释到类黄酮合成基因,466个被注释到花青素合成基因。我们选出8个基因:4个甜菜色素合成基因(PPO,CYP76AD1,c DOPA-5-GT,DODA)和4个花青素合成基因(FLS,DFR,LDOX,3-GT)进行验证。其中,4个甜菜色素合成基因在3种花色材料中的表达较好的正相关于甜菜色素含量。花青素合成途径末端的3个基因(DFR,LDOX,3-GT)在B.peruviana中首次被验证。real-time PCR的验证结果很好的吻合转录组测序的结果。同时,B.peruviana也提供了一个很好的三角梅属植物的生理、生化和分子生物学研究的工具,有效的摒除其他生物学干扰。The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31071814；31372093)；Xiamen Creation Plantform of Science&Technology(3502Z20131004)

Aim and Quality Assurance of "Practical Seminar for Teaching Profession" : Reviewing Five Years' Experience at the Faculty of Education, Shinshu University

Article信州大学教育学部研究論集 12:157-173(2018)departmental bulletin pape

On the Measurement of Cross Sectional Area of Fibrous Materials by Pure Fluidic Analogue Device

ArticleJournal of the Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University. Ser. B, Engineering 18: 23-37(1988)departmental bulletin pape

"Preparation of Dense Mullite Ceramics and Their Properties"

"Dense and single-phase mullite polycrystals were prepared by reaction sintering of relatively pure kaolins with α-alumina. Removal of coarse kaolin particles > 1μm by sedimentation substantially improved thermal reactivity and sinterability of kaolin and its mixtures with alumina. As for mixtures of calcined kaolin and submicron corundum powder having a mullite composition, relative densities of above 99% were accomplished by heat-treatment at 1650°C for l h. Effect of preparation process on microstructure of sintered mullite ceramics was investigated, and the resultant mullite ceramics were consisted of uniform fine-grained mullite polycrystals. Higher 3-point bending strength than 350MPa was attained by utilizing calcined fine kaolin and submicron corundum powders.