MnO/Nitrogen-doped graphene composite cathode for high performance lithium oxygen batteries

本文采用水热法制备了MnO/氮掺杂石墨烯复合材料. 作为非水锂空气电池的正极催化剂, 该复合材料表现出了优异的电化学性能以及循环稳定性.; 在充放电电流密度为0.05 mA cm~(-2)时, 其能量效率高达84.6%, 远高于目前文献所报道的非贵金属催化剂的能量效率,; 也超过了基于贵金属的催化剂. 其氧还原反应(ORR)和氧析出反应(OER)的过电势分别仅为0.11和0.41 V.; 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明, 所制备的MnO纳米颗粒能够均匀地分散在氮掺杂石墨烯的表面.; 密度泛函理论(DFT)计算揭示, MnO(100)面是主要的催化活性面, 其理论ORR和OER的过电势分别仅为0.21与0.24 V,; 充放电电势差为0.45 V, 与实验结果0.52 V相当.MnO/nitrogen-doped graphene (MnO/NG) composite cathode was fabricated by; a facile one-pot method as cathode catalyst for non-aqueous lithium; oxygen batteries. It exhibited superior electrochemical performance with; higher round-trip efficiency and better cyclic stability. It showed a; high round-trip efficiency of 84.6% at the current density of 0.05 mA; cm~(-2) with the discharge and charge overpotentials of 0.11 and 0.41 V,; respectively. Through scanning electron microscopy, transmission; electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, it was; confirmed that MnO nanoparticles were homogeneously dispersed on NG; surface. The density functional theory calculations demonstrated that; the superior electrochemical performance of MnO/NG might be attribute to; the exposure of stoichiometric MnO (100) surface, with the ORR and OER; overpotential only to be 0.21 and 0.24 V, respectively. The; discharging-charging voltage gap is 0.45 V, in good agreement with the; experimental value of 0.52 V.国家重点基础研究发展计划; 国家自然科学基金; 国家基础科学人才培养基

Investigation of Mixed Potential in Electroless Ni-W-P Plating

　测量了化学镀Ni P和Ni W P过程混合电位随时间的变化,并分析其变化规律。指出Emix的正移与pH值随时间而降低有关,而且pH值的降低会加速化学镀的诱发过程。低碳钢诱发化学镀Ni W P会在混合电位 时间曲线上出现两个电位阶梯,其原因在于低碳钢在给定的镀液体系中稳定电位不够负,不能提供足够的能量使化学镀Ni W P快速发生,只有当表面形成达到一定覆盖度的具有催化活性的Ni原子层后,才能迅速地诱发化学镀过程;而Ni P和Ni W P的稳定电位足够负,可以使化学镀过程快速诱发,故仅有一个电位阶梯。The mixed potentials as a function of time were measured during the process of electroless Ni\|P and Ni\|W\|P plating, and their patterns were also analyzed. It was indicated that the positive shift of Emix was related to the pH value which decreased with time, and that the decrease in pH could accelerate the initiation of electroless plating. Two potential steps were observed on Emix\|t curves when the mild steel was used as the substrate of electroless Ni\|W\|P plating because of its less negative stable potential, which couldn't supply enough energy for rapid electroless deposition of Ni\|W\|P, and none but a layer of catalytic nickel with considerable coverage on mild steel was needed for rapidly initiating the electroless plating. However, since sufficient negative stable potentials, Ni\|P and Ni\|W\|P were able to initiate electroless deposition rapidly, hence only one potential step was found.国家自然科学基金资助项目(20073035

Synthesis and Redox Study for Complex C_(60)Pt(CO)(Pph_3)

采用配体取代法 ,即在惰性气氛下以C60 取代Pt(CO) 2 (Pph3 ) 2 中的CO及Pph3 ,合成了C60 Pt(CO)(Pph3 )富勒烯金属配合物 ,利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、光电子能谱等手段对产物进行鉴定和表征 ,结果表明 ,C60 以σ-π配位方式与Pt形成了稳定的 η2 型C60 配合物 .由于该分子存在超共轭作用 ,分子内电子流动性大 ,因而该配合物可能具有良好的光电转化性能及催化性能 .氧化还原性能研究表明 ,C60 在与金属有机基团Pt(CO) (Pph3 )形成配合物后 ,其还原电位向负方向发生了移动Fullerene and it′s dervant have unique poperties on physics and chemistry. The main purpose of the synthesis of new type fullerene complexes is to exploit the applications of fullerene and it′s dervant as functional materials. The method of ligand substituting was employed, by which, the fullerene complexe C 60Pt(CO)(Pph 3)has been perpared by the reaction of C 60 replacing the ligands CO and Pph 3 in Pt(CO) 2(Pph 3) 2 under a nitrogen atmosphere and refluxing. The title compound was characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-vis, XPS. The results show that the structure of purposeful product is that the ligands CO and Pph 3 take up two coordination sites of the central metal, and C 60 take up another two sites in σ-π feeback pattern. The electron flowing power of the molecule is strong, because of super conjugation in the molecule. The complexe may have super poperties on photoelectricity and catalysis. The result of redox research indicates that the reduction potential of the complexe is more negative than that of pure C 60.福建省自然科学基金 (E0 110 0 0 2 )资助课题;; 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金 (980 384 10 )资助课题;; 厦门大学校级自选课题基金资

中泰中医教育体系的比较探析

培养高层次的医学人才是医学不断发展、创新的基础。随着人们对中医学的深入了解,运用中医治病防病已日益被人们所接受。中医疗法在当今的疾病防治和促进身心健康等方面均取得了举世瞩目的疗效。在泰国,由于中医药在防病治病和养生保健中的确切疗效,使其逐渐成为泰国医疗保健领域中不可缺少的部分。因此深入探讨中泰中医人才培养体系的异同,对系统认识中泰中医学具有重要的指导意义。分析比较两种中医学人才培养体系的异同,探求各自的特色,取长补短,可促进中泰中医学的创新和发展,同时也对世界传统医学的交融和发展具有积极的推动作用。中国中医科学院“十三五”重点领域研究专项第一批(No.ZZ10-011-1-2

Synthesis, Characterization and Photovoltaic Effect of Porphyrin-Fullerene Compounds MP-C_(60)

The convalently linked porphyrin-fullerene ligand was synthesized by 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The ligand and complexes were characterized by means of FT-IR, Uv-Vis, ~1HNMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis. The photoelectricity transform performance of the compounds was studied.The result indicated that the photovoltaic effect of (n+n) heterojunction electrode formed by MP-C_(60)/GaAs was super, especially in the I_2/I_3~- and O_2/H_2O redox couples, and photovoltaic potential was preferable.The photovoltaic performance of a MP-C_(60)/GaAs electrode at 1-2 μm thinck MP-C_(60) film of appeared peak value.ProjectsupportedbytheNatureScienceFoundationofFujianprovince(E0410001)andSelf-selectProgramofXiamenUniversity(0040-Y07008)

电针“梁门”-“足三里”对急性胃黏膜损伤模型大鼠血清代谢物动态表达的影响

目的采用核磁共振氢谱技术(1H NMR)探讨电针梁门-足三里治疗急性胃黏膜损伤的可能作用机制。方法 54只SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、电针组,各组又分为干预1、4、7天3个时间点,每个时间点6只。除正常组外其余各组采用75%乙醇灌胃法复制急性胃黏膜损伤大鼠模型。造模成功后电针组大鼠用鼠板捆绑固定,采用疏密波(4 Hz,50 Hz),电针"梁门"(负极)"足三里"(正极),每次30 min,每日1次。正常组和模型组大鼠用鼠板捆绑固定30 min,每日1次。分别于干预1、4、7天后光镜观察胃黏膜病理形态,检测大鼠血清1H NMR谱,并利用模式识别方法分析不同干预时间下代谢物谱的差异,用正交偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)模型和独立样本t检验,以P <0. 05筛选潜在的生物代谢标志物。结果病理结果显示,正常组大鼠胃黏膜表面细胞完整,未见溃疡性损害。干预1、4天时模型组大鼠可见胃黏膜上皮结构破坏严重,毛细血管增生及出血;干预4天时电针组大鼠胃黏膜的黏膜结构恢复较为完整,较模型组明显改善。血清代谢组学结果显示,正常组与模型组分离出差异代谢物6个:甘油磷酸胆碱、谷氨酰胺、甜菜碱、葡萄糖、乙酸盐和胆碱。与模型组比较,干预1天时电针组胆碱、甘油磷酸胆碱、葡萄糖、乙酸盐、谷氨酰胺和甜菜碱均升高;干预4天时胆碱、葡萄糖、谷氨酰胺和甜菜碱升高,甘油磷酸胆碱和乙酸盐降低;干预7天时甘油磷酸胆碱降低,葡萄糖、乙酸盐、谷氨酰胺和甜菜碱升高,胆碱无明显变化。结论电针"梁门"-"足三里"可有效回调急性胃黏膜损伤大鼠血清相关差异代谢物,恢复相应代谢通路稳定,以电针4天效果最佳,可能是其逆转胃黏膜损伤的作用机制之一。国家自然科学基金(81473751);;深圳市科技计划(JCYJ20160406140612883

三重疗法治疗雄激素性脱发疗效分析

目的:通过三重疗法治疗雄激素性脱发,并进行疗效分析。方法:66例雄激素性脱发病人随机分为试验组与针刺组,每组各33例。试验组采取针刺、梅花针联合实按灸疗法,针刺组采取针刺疗法。记录两组患者的疗效及伴随症状评分情况。结果:试验组的总有效率为81. 82%,针刺组的总有效率为57. 58%。两组的疗效比较差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。治疗后,试验组的伴随症状评分均低于针刺组,差异均具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:电针、梅花针联合实按灸疗法治疗雄激素性脱发疗效显著,临床上具有推广及应用价值。中国中医科学院“十三五”重点领域研究专项第一批(No.ZZ10-011-1-2

Synthesis and Photovoltaic Effect Study for Fullerene Complexe C_(60)Pd(Ph_2PCH_2PPh_2)

在氮气氛下 ,采用配体取代法 ,即以C60 取代Pd(Ph2 PCH2 PPh2 ) 2 中一个Ph2 PCH2 PPh2 合成出富勒烯金属配合物C60 Pd(Ph2 PCH2 PPh2 ) ,采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、光电子能谱以及X射线粉末衍射等手段对产物进行表征 .同时研究了产物的光电性能、氧化还原性能及热稳定性能 .光伏效应研究结果表明 ,产物具有优良的光电转化性能 ,尤其是在BQ/H2 Q介质电对中 ,光生电压最大达到 174mV ;当C60 Pd(Ph2 PCH2 PPh2 )薄膜厚度为 1μm时 ,光伏效应值最大 .Fulerene complexe C_ 60Pd(Ph_2PCH_2PPh_2) was perpared by the method of ligand substitution via the reaction of C_ 60 with Pd(Ph_2PCH_2PPh_2)_2 under condition of a nitrogen atmosphere and refluxing, and the title compound was appraised and characterized by methods of elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-vis, XPS and XRD.The results showed that the structure of purposeful product was that the Ph_2PCH_2PPh_2 took up two coordination sites of the central metal, and C_ 60 took up another two sites in σ-π feeback pattern. The porperties on photoelectricity, redox and thermostability of the title complexe were studied. The results of studying on photoelectricity showed that the photovoltaic effect of (n+n) heterojunction electrode formed by C_ 60Pd(Ph_2PCH_2PPh_2)/GaAs was supper, especially in the BQ/H_2Q redox couple, and the greatest value of photovoltaic potential was up to 174 mV. The photovoltaic performance of C_ 60Pd(Ph_2PCH_2PPh_2)/GaAs electrode at 1 μm for thickness of C_ 60Pd(Ph_2PCH_2PPh_2) film was the best.ProjectsupportedbytheNaturalScienceFoundationofFujianprovince (E0 4 10 0 0 1,E0 110 0 0 1,F0 2 10 0 10 ) ,DoctorProgramofHighterEductionofChina (980 384 10 )andSelf selectProgramofXiamenUniversity

中泰医学推拿比较系统探析

传统推拿学是中泰医学的核心内容之一,随着人们对推拿的深入探析,中泰按摩疗法在当今的疾病防治和促身心健康等方面均取得了举世瞩目的疗效。因此深入探讨中泰传统医学推拿体系的形成、操作方法和临床应用,对系统认识中泰推拿具有重要的指导意义。分析比较两种传统医学推拿体系的异同,探求各自的特色,取长补短,可促进中泰按摩的创新和发展,同时也为促进世界传统医学的交融和发展具有积极的推动作用。中国中医科学院“十三五”重点领域研究专项第一批(No.ZZ10-011-1-2

艾灸干预胃溃疡大鼠胃黏膜脑肠肽的动态表达

目的:观察艾灸干预胃溃疡大鼠胃黏膜相关脑肠肽的动态表达,探讨艾灸干预胃溃疡的时效关系。方法:SD大鼠72只随机分为3批,各批分为正常组、模型组、胃经穴位组和非经穴位组(n=6)。采用70%乙醇灌胃复制胃溃疡大鼠模型。胃(非)经穴位组的大鼠进行艾灸1、4、7d(30min/d)。干预结束后于光镜下观察胃黏膜形态,RT-PCR测定胃黏膜增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)及P物质(SP)表达。结果:与正常组比较,模型组大鼠胃黏膜溃疡灶明显,胃黏膜PCNA表达降低(P<0.05),SP表达升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,干预1d后胃经穴位组大鼠胃黏膜PCNA表达升高(P<0.05),干预4d后胃经穴位组PCNA表达升高(P<0.05),SP降低(P<0.05);干预7d后各组大鼠胃黏膜PCNA及SP表达无显著差异。结论:艾灸胃经穴位能有效调节相关脑肠肽指标,促进胃黏膜损伤修复,并具有一定的时效关系。深圳创新科技计划项目(No.JCYJ20160406140612883);;国家自然科学基金项目(No.81473751);;国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(No.2015CB554502)~