Research and Implementation of Automatic Recognition System in Bridge Competition

桥牌是一种风靡全球的智力游戏。目前桥牌比赛信息主要采用人工方式录入系统，这种方式耗时耗力。采用计算机技术，从桥牌比赛视频中自动实时地识别牌手的叫牌打牌过程，可极大地降低人力成本，减少因工作人员失误造成的错误，提高桥牌比赛的自动化监管水平。同时有助于把桥牌比赛通过文字直播在网络上，让更多人了解并参与桥牌比赛。本文的目标是根据桥牌比赛的特点，采用计算机图像处理技术，给出一个实用的桥牌比赛信息自动识别系统。 桥牌比赛信息自动识别系统主要包括推盘和桥牌卡片的定位、桥牌卡片字符的分割和桥牌卡片字符的识别。 在推盘和桥牌卡片的定位方面，为保证成功定位，本文采用了基于辅助标记和基于连通区域的综合定位方法...Bridge is a kind of intellectual games, which is fashionable all over the world. Currently, the information of the bridge game is mainly entered into systems in the time-consuming manual way. Recognize the process of bidding and playing of players from bridge video automatically and real-timely by the application of computer technology, which can greatly reduce labor cost and the mistakes due to h...学位：工程硕士院系专业：航空航天学院_工程硕士(控制工程)学号：2322013115336

3-extraconnectivity of Cayley Graphs Generated by Transposition Generating Trees

给定一个图g和一个非负整数g,若图g中存在(边)点集,使得删除该集合后图g不连通并且每个连通分支的点数大于g,所有这样的(边)点集的最小基数,称为g-额外(边)连通度(记作κg(g)(λg(g)).本文将确定由对换树生成的凯莱图的3-额外(边)连通度(记作κ3(λ3).Given a graph G and a non-negative integer g, the g-extra(edge) connectivity of G (written κg(G)(λg(G))is the minimum cardinality of a set of (edges)vertices of G, if any, whose deletion disconnects G, and every remaining component has more than g vertices.In this paper, we determine 3-extra(edge) connectivity(written κ3(λ3)) of Cayley graphs generated by transposition trees.supportedbyNSFC(No.10671165

Research on Automatic Acquisition and Preprocessing Methods of Domain Ontology Learning Corpus

[目的/意义]实现领域语料的自动获取与预处理，为机器/深度学习驱动的领域本体自动构建提供数据及数据处理技术基础。[方法/过程]首先，对所涉及语料的类型、获取方法及应用研究现状进行分析，提出多源异构领域语料的自动获取方法，包括基于Web Spider的网络开放领域语料和基于Web API的科学文献领域语料的自动获取等。其次，分析提出领域基础知识词典的自动构建方法，为语料预处理奠定基础。最后，通过对主流分词方法及开源分词工具进行测试与评估，提出基于增量训练HanLP-SP领域分词模型的多策略混合的自动分词与新词发现方法，并进行实验研究。[结果/结论]方法能够有效获取到领域语料，并实现分词等预处理任务。</p

自适应重复学习算法在岩土动态应力试验中的应用

岩土实验机的执行机构与被压试样都具有非线性、时变特性,针对周期性动态应力波形的跟踪问题,在结合传统PID控制算法基础上,提出一种自适应重复学习控制算法。依据不同的控制过程增加了不同的计算模型和控制参数,进而设计了自适应重复学习控制器,通过斜率差值法和误差均值法对比例增益和偏差进行自适应调整,通过重复学习对自适应结果进行优化。通过实际实验验证了该算法的稳定性和收敛性,从而保证了非线性负载所承受的动态应力能够准确跟踪设定的动态波形。目前,该算法已应用于1000 kN多功能三轴试验仪正弦波和三角波的波形跟踪

Analysis of Alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch by High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis-Electrospray Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry

建立了高效毛细管电泳-电喷雾飞行时间质谱联用(HPCE-ESI-TOF/MS)快速定性分析黄连中生物碱类化合物的分析方法.使用未涂层石英毛细管,以50mmol/L乙酸铵-0.5%甲醇溶液(用氨水调至pH=7.2)作为运行缓冲液,分离电压为25kV;鞘液组成为50%甲醇-49.5%水-0.5%乙酸,鞘液流速为4μL/min;质谱选用正离子模式,碰撞电压(Fragmentor)为100V.结果表明,通过各色谱峰紫外光谱和质谱测得精确分子量结果,结合文献,对黄连中7种生物碱进行了鉴定.表明本方法简便、快速,是黄连中生物碱类化合物快速分离、鉴别的有效方法.A new method for the analysis of alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch was established by high performance capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (HPCE-ESI-TOF/MS). The real samples were separated by an uncoated capillary. 50 mmol/L ammonium acetate containing 0.5% methanol (pH=7.2) was used as the running buffer, and separation voltage was 25 kV. A coaxial sheath flow interface was used as the CE-MS interface, and a 50% methanol-49.5% water- 0.5% acetic acid mixture was used as the sheath liquid with a flow rate of 4 μL/min. The lens voltages in a positive ion mode with a collision induced dissociation (CID) voltage of 100 V were used for ESI-TOF/MS analysis. Seven alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch methanol extracts were separated and identified by CE-DAD and CE-ESI-TOF/MS. The coupling of HPCE separation with accurate mass measurement capability of ESI-TOF/MS provides an attractive tool for the identification of alkaloid compounds in Coptis chinensis Franch.国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.20235020);; 青岛“2004将才计划”(No.04-3-JJ-11);; 共建生物医药研发测试中心(No.LS-05-KJZX-76)资助项目

激光熔凝和熔敷在热轧辊强化中的应用

为提高热轧辊寿命对球墨铸铁、白口铸铁热轧辊进行了激光熔凝、熔敷实验研究,并对激光处理效果进行了现场轧制实时寿命评估.研究确认:球墨铸铁、白口铸铁激光熔凝小样的硬度随扫描速度的降低和激光功率的增大而提高.分别按轧钢量、磨损量计算,球墨铸铁、白口铸铁激光熔凝热轧辊寿命分别比原来延长50%和15.6%～23.4%.利用激光熔敷技术在白口铸铁热轧辊上可以成功制备无宏观裂纹、气孔和夹杂存在的镍基合金涂层.现场轧制后表面也无宏观缺陷存在,寿命延长18.7%～37.4%

Identification of Bohai Sea crude oil based on characteristic fingerprinting by MSPD-RP-HPLC

建立渤海原油的高效液相色谱(HPlC)特征指纹图谱,为渤海原油的鉴别提供一种新方法。以氧化铝作为基质固相分散剂进行样品处理,采用HPlC法进行分析,双反相C18色谱柱串联,以乙腈-水为流动相,二元线性梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 Ml/MIn,柱温为20℃,双波长检测226 nM、254 nM,进样量10μl;采用所发展的方法对10批渤海原油样品进行分析,建立渤海原油的HPlC特征指纹图谱,结合相似度分析用于渤海原油的鉴别。该方法具有很好的精密度、重复性和稳定性,10批渤海原油特征指纹图谱有13个共有峰,结合相似度分析可以用于渤海原油样品的鉴别,说明HPlC特征指纹图谱是渤海原油鉴别的有力工具。Based on the high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) characteristic fingerprinting,a new method for crude oil identification of Bohai Sea was developed.The sample pretreatment was done using matrix solid-phase dispersion,and Al2O3 was used as the dispersant.The chromatographic fingerprints were determined by injecting 10 L sample solution each time on two reverse phase C18 columns in series with the gradient elution solvent system composed of water and acetonitrile.The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min,the column temperature was maintained at 20℃ and the signals were acquired at 226 nm and 254 nm.The characteristic fingerprints of crude oil were established by analysis of ten representative samples derived from Bohai Sea,and identification was carried out by the similarity analysis of the characteristic fingerprints.The method was ideally suited for the fingerprinting of Bohai Sea crude oil with good precision,repeatability and stability.13 peaks were selected as the common peaks of the characteristic fingerprint and used for the similarity analysis,which could be applied to distinguish crude oil of Bohai Sea from that of other sources.The characteristic HPLC fingerprinting technique thus was a powerful tool for the identification of crude oil originated from Bohai Sea.海洋公益性行业科研专项(200705011;201005034-3);中国海监技术支撑体系项目;2008年海洋环境保护及节能减排专

Simultaneous determination of 7 nucleosides in Asterias rollestoni using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography

建立了罗氏海盘车中7种核苷化合物的反相高效液相色谱分析测定方法。采用超声波辅助提取,选用两根不同的C18色谱柱串联,以甲醇和0.2%(体积分数)乙酸/水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱分离。优化的色谱条件为:柱温为室温,检测波长为260nM,流速为0.8Ml/MIn,进样量为20μl。结果表明,7种核苷化合物在一定的浓度范围内线性关系良好,次黄嘌呤和胸苷的线性范围为0.65~40Mg/l,尿苷、黄嘌呤和肌苷的线性范围为0.80~40Mg/l,胸腺嘧啶的线性范围为1.15~40Mg/l,鸟苷的线性范围为0.50~40Mg/l。样品中7种核苷化合物的加标回收率为90.00%~105.00%,相对标准偏差为0.72%~3.23%。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、重复性好,回收率高,适用于罗氏海盘车中7种核苷类成分的同时分析,也可用于罗氏海盘车的质量控制和综合评价。A method for the simultaneous determination of 7 nucleosides in Asterias rollestoni was devel-oped using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography ( RP-HPLC) .Analytes were extracted by ultrasonic-assisted extraction and separated on two different C18 columns,which were connected in se-ries,under the gradient elution with the mobile phases of methanol and 0.2% ( v/v) acetic acid/water at room temperature.The chromatographic conditions were as follows: flow rate,0.8 mL/min; detection wavelength,260 nm; injection volume,20 μL.Under the optimized conditions,good linear relationships between the values of mass concentrations and the peak areas of hypoxanthine,uridine,xanthine,thy-mine,inosine,guanosine and thymidine were observed in the ranges of 0.65-40,0.80-40,0.80-40,1.15-40,0.80-40,0.50-40,and 0.65-40 mg/L,respectively.The relative standard devia-tions were around 0.72%-3.23% and the recoveries were around 90.00%-105.00%.The results showed that the developed method is sensitive,accurate and reproducible.It is suitable for the analysis of nucleosides in Asterias rollestoni with high recoveries and it is expected to be used for the quality control and evaluation of Asterias rollestoni.国家自然科学基金项目(20905017);海洋公益性行业科研专项(200705011;200805039);海洋局青年基金项目(2010140);海洋一所基本科研业务专项(GY-022008T32;2010G25);中国科学院实验海洋生物学重点实验室开放基金课

Etching Growth under Surface Confinement: An Effective Strategy To Prepare Mesocrystalline Pd Nanocorolla

通讯作者地址: Zheng, NF (通讯作者),Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 地址: 1. Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 2. Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Chem, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 电子邮件地址: [email protected] etching growth strategy was developed to prepare corolla-like Pd mesocrystals consisting of unidirectionally aligned, well-spaced, and connected ultrathin (1.8-nm-thick) Pd nanosheets. The combined use of CO and Fe(3+) is critical to the successful synthesis of the branched corolla-like Pd mesocrystals. While CO functions as the surface-confining agent to allow anisotropic growth of the 1.8-nm-thick Pd nanosheets as branches, Fe(3+) etches the Pd seeds at the early stage of the reaction to induce formation of the branched structure. Inheriting the unique properties of 1.8-nm-thick Pd nanosheets, the as-prepared Pd mesocrystals display well-defined surface plasmon resonance absorption in the near-infrared region, a high electrochemically active surface area, and a significant photothermal effect when irradiated with a near-infrared laser. Owing to the presence of internal voids and increased apparent thickness, the Pd mesocrystals also exhibit several features superior to those of single-domain Pd nanosheets, making them promising for electrocatalysis and cancer photothermal therapy applications.NSFC 21131005 21021061 20925103 20871100 Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation 121011 MOST of China 2011CB932403 2009CB930703 NSF of Fujian Province 2009J06005 Key Scientific Project of Fujian Province 2009HZ0002-