银行保密法律制度研究

银行保密法律制度一直备受争议，且涉及诸多问题。本文以银行保密法律制度为研究对象，对银行保密法律制度的各个方面进行较为深入的研究，并为完善我国的银行保密法律制度提出若干立法建议。 除前言和结束语外，全文共分五章。 第一章对银行保密法律制度进行概述。在这一章中，首先对银行保密法律制度的概念加以界定。此外，还介绍了银行保密义务引发的诸多争议，并对此予以评议。本章对银行保密法律制度的历史发展也做了简要概述。 第二章对银行保密法律制度的法学基本理论进行讨论研究。本章首先介绍并评议了两种有关银行保密义务的法理依据，随后就银行保密法律关系加以讨论。银行保密法律关系具体包括保密主体、保密客体以及保密内容...无学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_国际法学(含国际公法、国际私法、国际经济法)学号：20000804

论GATs的反垄断规则对我国反垄断立法的影响

中国加入 WTO后 ,必须遵守乌拉圭回合一揽子协议。因此 ,中国应根据《服务贸易总协定》中的反垄断规则来制定反垄断法。本文在分析《服务贸易总协定》反垄断规则的基础上 ,讨论了中国反垄断法的立法取向及相关的程序问题

我国反垄断法的理论探究与立法完善

我国在入世之后,面对国际性大企业的进入,反垄断法的起草就成了当前理论界探讨的热点。本文拟对反垄断的基本理论问题进行阐析,同时结合我国当前的立法实践探讨其不足并提出完善建议

证券民事赔偿责任人制度研究

目前我国证券法律法规中对证券民事赔偿责任人进行规范的主要条款是证券法第63条 ,但是对于许多责任主体像承销商、专业顾问以及控股股东是否应承担以及应在多大程度上承担民事责任这些问题仍有待深入探讨。本文除对这三类主体进行具体的分析评价外 ,还建议我国在立法中应当包括所有对公司决策与行为有活跃影响力的人作为证券民事赔偿责任

Utilization of Immune-Enhancing Drugs in the Hospital from 2011 to 2013

目的分析医院免疫增强药物的使用情况,为合理用药提供依据。方法应用金额排序法和用药频度(DDDs)分析法,统计分析医院2011年至2013年临床使用的免疫增强药物。结果 2011年至2013年免疫增强药物的销售金额和限定日剂量逐年上升。核糖核酸Ⅱ的销售金额始终居首位,乌苯美司排在最后,脾氨肽的销售金额增长幅度最大,甘露聚糖肽则出现了下滑;DDDs稳居首位的是胸腺五肽,静注人免疫球蛋白排在最后;各药限定日费用均有所变化,胸腺五肽逐年下降,胸腺肽α1逐年上升,其余各药变化较小,总体稳定;药品销售金额排序/DDDs排序(B/A)最高的为胸腺五肽,最低的为核糖核酸Ⅱ,2012年至2013年甘露聚糖肽与胸腺肽α1均为1.00。结论医院免疫增强药物的使用基本合理,但用量逐年增加,存在不合理用药情况,需进一步加强管理。Objective To analyze the utilization of immune- enhancing drugs in the hospital and provide evidence for the rational use of these drugs. Methods The amount of sorting method and DDDs method were used to statistically analyze the clinical use of immune-enhancing drugs in our hospital from 2011 to 2013. Results The amount of sales and DDDs of immune- enhancing drugs in the hospital had increased year by year. For the latest 3 years,the sales amount of RNA Ⅱ was always in the first place,ubenimex came in last, the sales amount of spleen aminopeptidaset increased mostly, while mannatides were running down; Thymopentin ranked first in DDDs, and intravenous human immunoglobulin came in last; all drugs had changes with DDC, among which thymopentin had declined year by year,while thymosin α1 had increased year by year,small changes were found in the other drugs,and with overall stability; thymopentin had the highest B / A value,and RNA Ⅱ had the lowest B / A value,mannatide and thymosin α1 had a B / A value closer to 1. 00. Conclusion The utilization of immune- enhancing drug in the hospital is reasonable,but the amount is increasing every year,accompanied by irrational drug use,which needs a better management

利润分享制:资本家与工人的博弈——基于马克思经济学的分析

利润分享制产生的原因及其比例的决定,可以用马克思经济学对其展开分析。利润分享制的产生有短期利益驱动、对工人有效激励和维持长期持续发展等方面的原因;虽然利润分享制是不同于传统的工资制的薪酬制度,但两者都是劳动力价格的实现形式。加大人力资本投入,能通过影响劳动力价格达到增加利润分享比例的目的。利润分享制是在坚持资本主义生产资料私有制基础上,对资本主义制度做出的局部变革,尽管在一定程度上缓和了阶级矛盾,但不可能从根本上改变资本主义本质。社会科学基金资助项目(10BJL004

口服非甾体类抗炎药的使用分析

目的了解医院口服非甾体类抗炎药（NSAIDs）的使用情况及用药趋势,为临床合理用药提供一定的参考依据。方法对2011-2015年解放军第175医院口服NSAIDs的主要品种、销售金额、用药频度（DDDs）以及药品的销售金额和用药频度的排序比值（B/A）等情况进行统计分析。结果 5年来,该院口服NSAIDs的销售金额与用药频度逐年呈上升趋势,塞来昔布在单药销售金额排序最高;阿司匹林肠溶片在DDDs排序中居于首位;且B/A平均值最高,5年来均大于2。结论该院口服NSAIDs的用药现状及倾向基本符合我国当前药物消耗总趋势,对阿司匹林、塞来昔布、洛索洛芬钠片的选择倾向大。解放军第175医院青年苗圃基金课题（15Y008

~(31)P NMR与HPLC联用筛选高效有机磷降解细菌

从有机磷农药污染地区分离到 14株具有高效甲胺磷降解活力的细菌 ,并用HPLC对其降解效率进行分析 ,发现一周内降解率最高达 74 % .采用3 1PNMR对其降解产物进行了同步监测 ,发现其降解产物不同 ,其中有三株可以把甲胺磷代谢成磷酸 .这三株降解细菌可以从环境中有效的清除有机磷的污

Biological nitrogen fixation in the upper water column in the south Taiwan Strait during summer 2011

2011年6—7月,利用15n2示踪法实测了台湾海峡南部海域的生物固氮速率,结合温度、盐度、天然颗粒物氮同位素组成的分布,分析并讨论了影响研究海域生物固氮速率的环境因素。结果表明,夏季台湾海峡南部海域的生物固氮速率介于168—1080 nMOl M-3d-1之间,平均为537 nMOl M-3d-1,较高的生物固氮速率大多出现在次表层水体中。研究站位的积分固氮速率变化范围为11—40μMOl M-2d-1,平均为23μMOl M-2d-1。积分固氮速率的空间变化与不同水团的影响有关,在受黑潮水影响的海域,生物固氮速率较高,而在上升流和受河流冲淡水影响的海域,生物固氮速率较低,说明较低的水温及较高的无机氮营养盐可能会抑制研究海域的生物固氮作用。研究海域天然颗粒物δ15n与生物固氮速率之间呈现良好的负相关关系,表明天然颗粒物氮同位素组成可定性指征研究海域生物固氮作用的强弱。Biological N2fixation in marine environments is a major component in the ocean nitrogen budget and plays an important role in global carbon cycles through the sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide and production of marine organic matter.N2fixation could be regulated by the abundance and chemical speciation of nutrients and many trace elements in seawater.Recent studies have revealed that N2fixation is much more widespread in marine environments than previously thought.However,little is known about the N2fixation in the Taiwan Strait,especially on N2fixation rates,and their relationship with environmental parameters.The major objectives of this study were to determine the N2fixation rates and their spatial distributions and to explore major physicochemical controlling factors in the south Taiwan Strait.During June and July 2011,seawater samples were collected from ten stations at two transects in the south Taiwan Strait for the measurements of N2fixation rate using the15N2tracer assay.Particulate nitrogen and its isotopic composition were measured with an elemental analyzer(Carlo Erba NC 2500) coupled with a Finnigan MAT DeltaplusXP isotope ratio mass spectrometer.Reproducibility of nitrogen isotope measurements(in terms of δ15N) was within 0.2‰.Our results showed that N2fixation rates in the south Taiwan Strait ranged from 168—1080 nmol m-3d-1with an average of 537 nmol m-3d-1.Most of the high rates were observed at subsurface layers.The depth-integrated N2fixation rates were 11—40 μmol m-2d-1with an average of(23±10) μmol m-2d-1.The distribution of the N2fixation rates showed regional variations with influence from water masses with distinctive temperature and salinity.Higher N2fixation rates were mostly observed in the regions influenced by the Kuroshio,with an average of 31 μmol m-2d-1,while lower rates occurred in the upwelling and river plume regions with an average of 15 μmol m-2d-1.This spatial distribution pattern indicated that biological N2fixation was largely impeded by the low temperature and the high concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in the south Taiwan Strait.The contribution of N2fixation in the study area could be further quantified based on the δ15N signatures of suspended particles which could be significantly depleted during N2fixation.Indeed,a negative correlation between the δ15N signatures of suspended particles and N2fixation rates was observed regardless of using all data points or depth-averaged values within the water column.This indicated that15N-depleted particles were largely derived from the enhanced N2fixation,supporting the use of nitrogen isotopic composition(δ15N) of suspended particles as a potential indicator of N2fixation in the south Taiwan Strait.Further studies are needed to better elucidate the relationship between N2fixation rates and limiting elements and their chemical speciation,and thus the physical and biogeochemical controls on N2fixation in the south Taiwan Strait.国家自然科学基金资助项目(41125020;41076043;41206062); 国际海域资源调查与开发“十二五”项目(DY125-13-E-01

御寒暖胃膏穴位贴敷对胃癌前病变大鼠胃黏膜的影响

目的:研究御寒暖胃膏贴敷胃经穴对慢性萎缩性胃炎癌前病变大鼠胃黏膜的影响,探讨御寒暖胃膏贴敷胃经穴对慢性萎缩性胃炎癌前病变大鼠胃黏膜损伤修复的作用机制。方法:大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、御寒暖胃膏贴敷胃经穴组、御寒暖胃膏贴敷对照点组、药物对照组,采用综合干预方法复制慢性萎缩性胃炎癌前病变大鼠模型,肉眼下观察大鼠胃黏膜损伤指数,光镜下观察胃黏膜组织的病理变化,彩色多普勒观察胃黏膜的血流量。结果:与模型组比较,御寒暖胃膏贴敷胃经穴组和药物对照组大鼠胃黏膜损伤指数值均显著降低(P0.05),胃黏膜组织的病理损伤未得到明显修复,胃黏膜血流量未见显著升高(P>0.05)。结论:御寒暖胃膏贴敷胃经穴可以促进慢性萎缩性胃炎癌前病变大鼠胃黏膜损伤的修复,增加胃黏膜的血流量,并且存在经脉-脏腑特异相关性。深圳市科技研发资金项目(JCYJ20130401105615482