斑马鱼窖蛋白-1基因cDNA克隆及功能初步研究

窖蛋白-1(Cav-1)是胞膜窖的主要结构蛋白,可与多种信号分子相互作用,调节细胞的增殖、分化和凋亡,其异常表达与多种人体疾病的发生和发展密切相关,而在斑马鱼发育中的功能尚不很清楚。研究克隆出斑马鱼窖蛋白-1基因两个亚型的全长cDNA,与其他物种窖蛋白-1的氨基酸序列进行比较,发现该蛋白在脊椎动物中非常保守。利用逆转录多聚酶链反应检测发现,在斑马鱼多个成年组织中窖蛋白-1的两个亚型均有转录表达。利用胚胎整体原位杂交检测组织或器官特异基因的时空表达变化发现,过表达或利用Morpholino反义寡聚核苷酸(

Progress in Study on Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Intestinal Gas

肠易激综合征(IBS)是临床较常见的慢性功能性肠道疾病,在我国发病率呈逐年上升趋势。目前IBS病因和发病机制仍未完全阐明,可能与肠道气体有关。肠道气体通常由59%N_2、21%H_2、9%CO_2、7%甲烷(CH_4)以及4%O_2组成,其中H_2和CH_4仅由肠道细菌代谢产生。IBS患者常表现为腹胀等肠胀气症状,提示存在肠道积气。近年来,IBS症状与肠道气体的关系备受关注,本文就IBS症状与肠道气体的研究进展作一综述。Irritable bowel syndrome( IBS) is a commonly seen chronic functional bowel disease,the prevalence showed a rising trend in recent year in China. At present,the etiology and pathogenesis of IBS have not yet been fully elucidated,and may be related to intestinal gas. Intestinal gas is usually composed of 59% N_2,21% H_2,9% CO_2,7%methane( CH_4) and 4% O_2,in which H_2 and CH_4 are produced only by intestinal bacteria metabolism. IBS patients usually manifested as having abdominal distension and symptoms of flatulence,suggesting the occurrence of accumulation of intestinal gas. In recent years,the relationship between symptoms of IBS and intestinal gas has attracted much attention.This article reviewed the progress in study on symptoms of IBS and intestinal gas.吴阶平医学基金会资助项目(320.6750.15231

健康小鼠进食绣球菌对腹腔巨噬细胞分泌肿瘤坏死因子α的影响

测定健康小鼠进食绣球菌对腹腔巨噬细胞分泌肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)的影响.SPF级Balb/C健康小鼠分组进食普通饲料、分别含绣球菌饲料、干品、浸汁饮水或其添加物组合、分别含酵母β-葡聚糖饲料、浸汁饮水或其添加物组合;进食一定时间后,分离腹腔巨噬细胞,使用含质量分数10%胎牛血清的RPMI1640培养液培养,TNF-α试剂盒检测上清液中的TNF-α质量浓度.结果表明,强化进食绣球菌组合(绣球菌饲料+干品+浸汁)的小鼠与对照组或酵母β-葡聚糖组合(酵母β-葡聚糖饲料+浸汁)小鼠相比,体质量不升反降;分离的腹腔巨噬细胞培养6 d,酶联免疫吸附测定技术检测上清液TNF-α,其质量浓度远高于其它两组.研究提示,强化绣球菌进食组合能够提高健康小鼠免疫力,并可能有利于控制体质量.福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2013J01394);;吴阶平医学基金会临床科研项目(320.6750.15231);;空军军医大学国重开放课题(CBSKL201729);;福建省中医药大学校管课题(XB2015077

The Effects of Benzo [a] Pyrene (BaP) Exposure on the CYP1A1 mRNA and AhR2 mRNA Expression of Red Seabream(Pagrus major)

通过水体暴露方式对海水养殖真鲷进行bAP持续染毒,利用实时定量PCr技术研究了真鲷细胞色素P450基因(CyP1A1)和芳香烃受体基因(AHr2)随bAP暴露剂量、时间的动力学变化。结果发现,0.1~1.5μg/l环境浓度的bAP能够显著性诱导CyP1A1基因和AHr2基因的表达,且AHr2 MrnA早于CyP1A1 MrnA被诱导表达;bAP持续暴露48 H,CyP1A1和AHr2基因的表达水平均随暴露时间的延长而显著升高,染毒72 H后又回复到本底水平,实验表明这两个基因的表达与bAP的暴露剂量和暴露时间之间具有显著性的剂量-效应和时间-效应关系。The gene expression patterns of CYP1A1 and Aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AhR2) of red seabream(Pagrus major) were both measured using real-time quantitative PCR(qPCR) when fish exposed to environmentally relevant concentration of BaP(0.1,0.5 and 1.0 μg/L,respectively).The results showed that CYP1A1 mRNA and AhR2 mRNA could be induced significantly,besides,the time of AhR2 mRNA induced ahead of the time of CYP1A mRNA induced.The two genes were induced markedly at the begining of BaP exposure,and then decreased to the basal levels after 72 h.The results demonstrate that BaP can regulate CYP1A1 and AhR2 transcript in a dose and time dependent manner.国家“863”计划重点资助项目(2007AA091406);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30770391

p38MAPK induces apoptosis of glioma cell

目的　研究 p38MAPK基因转染大鼠胶质瘤细胞系C6后对其生物学特性的影响 .方法　利用脂质体介导法将p38MAPK基因导入大鼠胶质瘤细胞系 C6中 ,用免疫细胞化学染色检测其在细胞转染前后的表达情况 ,用 HE染色、流式细胞仪等方法研究其对细胞形态、粘着状况和生长周期的影响 .结果　转染 p CMV5 - p38MAPK质粒组 p38MAPK蛋白表达阳性 ,细胞形态发生变化 ,贴壁性降低 ,出现大量凋亡细胞 .结论　转染 p38MAPK基因可诱导胶质瘤细胞凋亡 【英文摘要】 AIM To study the effect of p38MAPK transfection on the biological characteristics of glioma cell C6. METHODS p38MAPK was transfected into glioma cell C6 by lipofectin. Expression of p38MAPK was detected by immunocytochemistry. HE staining and flow cytometry were adopted to measure the cell morphology, adhesion and cell cycle. RESULTS p38MAPK was expressed in transfected glioma cells, with cell biological characteristics changing and apoptotic cells emerging. CONCLUSION Apoptosis of glioma cell could be ...高等学校骨干教师计划资

江西南昌西汉海昏侯刘贺墓出土玉器

江西南昌西汉海昏侯刘贺墓（M1）出土玉器[1]约400件（套）,包括约40种器形。全部玉器分散存放在墓室的不同区域（墓室平面图参见本期第5页图一）,表现为不同区域器形有别,具有不同的功能属性。据此特点,本文按出土玉器的不同区域划分,共甄选出具有代表性的38件玉器介绍如下。一西藏椁（一）娱乐用器库共出土玉器13件,其中舞人玉佩、双龙首国家社科基金重大委托项目“海昏侯墓考古发掘与历史文化资料整理研究”(项目编号:16@ZH022)子课题“海昏侯墓出土文物研究”成果之

Effect of Exogenous RGS16 Gene Transfection on Growth of Glioma Cell Line C6

背景与目的:有研究表明野生型p53可以诱导RGS16表达,而RGS16可能与胶质瘤的发生有关。本研究旨在探讨RGS16基因转染对大鼠胶质瘤C6细胞生长的影响。方法:构建真核表达载体pIRES2-EGFP-RGS16,脂质体法转染C6细胞,经G418筛选后荧光显微镜观察细胞中增强型绿色荧光蛋白(enhancedgreenfluorscentprotein,EGFP)的表达,RT-PCR证实RGS16的mRNA表达,免疫细胞化学方法检测细胞中RGS16蛋白表达。最后利用流式细胞仪、生长曲线、平板克隆形成等方法研究RGS16基因对胶质瘤细胞周期、生长及增殖的影响。结果:成功构建了稳定表达RGS16和表达空载体的细胞系C6-RGS16、C6-GFP。C6-RGS16、C6-GFP和C6经流式细胞仪检测S期的细胞比例分别为28.5%、18.9%和14.3%(P<0.05);生长曲线表明C6-RGS16生长的速度明显快于C6-GFP及C6,但其平板克隆形成率分别为12%、25%和25%(P<0.05)。结论:RGS16促进C6细胞周期从G1期向S期过渡,加快细胞生长速度,但是并不促进细胞克隆形成。 【英文摘要】 BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Wild type p53 could induceRGS16 mRNA expression, and RGS16 protein is related with carcinogenesisof glioma. This study was designed to investigate the effects of exogenousRGS16 gene transfection on the growth of rat glioma cell line C6.METHODS : A eukaryotic expression plasmid pIRES2-EGFP-RGS16 wasconstructed, and transfected into C6 cells. The cells were selected by G418.The expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) was observedunder fluorescent microscope, and the exp...军队医药卫生科研基金项目(No.02ma04)~

Detection of point mutations of Axin gene and its expression in gliomas

目的　检测胶质瘤中Axin基因的点突变及其表达情况 ,初步探讨Axin与胶质瘤发生的关系。方法　采用聚合酶链反应 单链构象多态性 (PCR SSCP)技术及DNA测序方法检测Axin基因外显子 8,9及 10在 2 8例胶质瘤中的突变情况 ;同时对上述胶质瘤及正常脑组织进行免疫组化染色。结果　在 2 8例胶质瘤组织中Axin的第 10个外显子共有 6例样本 (2 1.4 % ) 3处发生了错义突变 ;3例 3处发生了同义突变 ;2 8例胶质瘤中 8例 (2 8.6 % )Axin表达阳性 ,正常脑组织中神经元表达阳性 ,神经胶质细胞表达阴性 ,检测到突变的样本中 1例表达阳性。结论　Axin基因的点突变可能参与胶质瘤的发生 【英文摘要】 Objective To detect the point mutations of Axin gene and its expression in glioma and explore the relationship between Axin gene and the occurrence of human glioma.Methods The point mutations of exon 8,9,10 of Axin gene were analyzed in 28 cases of glioma by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism(PCR-SSCP) analysis, silver staining and DNA sequencing. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the Axin expression in these cases and normal brain tissues.Results Three missense poi...高等学校骨干教师计划资助项目;; 归国留学人员科研启动基金资助项目 (1 999747

p38MAPK induces apoptosis of glioma cell

目的　研究 p38MAPK基因转染大鼠胶质瘤细胞系C6后对其生物学特性的影响 .方法　利用脂质体介导法将p38MAPK基因导入大鼠胶质瘤细胞系 C6中 ,用免疫细胞化学染色检测其在细胞转染前后的表达情况 ,用 HE染色、流式细胞仪等方法研究其对细胞形态、粘着状况和生长周期的影响 .结果　转染 p CMV5 - p38MAPK质粒组 p38MAPK蛋白表达阳性 ,细胞形态发生变化 ,贴壁性降低 ,出现大量凋亡细胞 .结论　转染 p38MAPK基因可诱导胶质瘤细胞凋

Rat glioma C6 cell apoptosis induced by UV radiation via p38-MAPK

目的 :探讨 p38MAPK在紫外线损伤刺激细胞中的特异性信号转导作用 .方法 :流式细胞仪检测紫外线照射 30min后 1,2及 4h的C6细胞周期变化和是否有凋亡发生 ;应用免疫细胞化学技术观察紫外线刺激前后 p38MAPK在C6细胞中的表达强度和分布特征 .结果 :细胞周期结果显示 1,2和 4h后G1期细胞数分数各增多 0 .12 ,0 .2 1和 0 .19,而S期细胞数分数减少 0 .10 ,0 .14和 0 .15 ;各组的凋亡率分别是12 % ,4 9%和 34% ;未受刺激的细胞中 ,p38MAPK在胞质和胞核表达较弱 ;紫外线损伤作用 2h后 ,细胞核区的染色强度即明显增强 ,而胞质区域的染色强度相对降低 .结论 :C6细胞受紫外线损伤后可通过 p38MAPK通路发生凋亡. 【英文摘要】 AIM: To study the signal transduction of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase in rat glioma C6 cells after the stimulation of UV radiation. METHODS: Flow cytometry was applied to measure the fraction number changes in the cell cycle phase and to detect whether UV could induce apoptosis of C6 cells. The level and distribution of p38MAPK expression was examined by immunocytochemical method both before and after the UV radiation. RESULTS: Flow cytometry indicated that the numbers of G1 phase fraction of 1,...高等学校骨干教师计划资助 ;; 留学归国人员科研启动基金([1 999] 747号