Preparation of organosilicone flame retardant and its effect on the flame retardancy of ABS

有机硅阻燃剂作为一种新型的无卤阻燃剂，因其具有低燃速、低释热、防滴落的优异阻燃性、能赋予基材良好的加工性和优良的力学性能，特别是低烟、低CO生成量对环境友好而备受人们重视，有着广阔的发展前景。根据ABS树脂无卤阻燃的需要，本文制备了一类具有新型结构的有机硅阻燃剂。深入研究了这类有机硅阻燃剂与硬脂酸镁（MgSt）、膨胀型阻燃剂（IFR）、聚碳酸酯（PC）等复配阻燃ABS树脂的效果，并对其阻燃机理进行初步探讨，研究结果如下： （1）有机硅阻燃剂的制备。以DMC、KH-902、KH-570为原料，制备了一类含氨基、支化的有机硅阻燃剂（OSFR），并通过红外光谱法和核磁共振法对OSFR进行表征。 ...Organosilicon flame retardant, as a new type of halogen-free flame retardant, can give exceedingly good process ability and mechanical performance to substrate materials. It is highly valued by people because its low burning rate, low thermal liberating rate, preventing dropping and excellent flame retarded efficiency, especially because of its low smokiness, low carbon monoxide, and environmental...学位：理学硕士院系专业：材料学院材料科学与工程系_高分子化学与物理学号：2072009115006

Talent recommendation system in big data era

1人才推荐系统的应用背

Comparative Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial DNA Control Region of Four Species of Strigiformes

利用Long-PCR和PrimerWalking的方法对鸮形目的短耳鸮、长耳鸮、纵纹腹小鸮、灰林鸮4种鸟类的线粒体调控区进行了全序列测定。结果表明:短耳鸮的调控区长度为3290bp;长耳鸮为2848bp;纵纹腹小鸮为2444bp;灰林鸮为1771bp。短耳鸮的调控区长度是4种鸮中最大的,并且是目前已知最大的鸟类线粒体调控区。这4种鸮类调控区的基本结构和其他鸟类相似,按照碱基变化速率的不同可以分为3个区:碱基变化速率较快的外围区域Ⅰ、Ⅲ和保守的中间区域Ⅱ。这4种鸟类调控区的3′端均存在大量的串联重复序列,短耳鸮为126bp单元重复7次和78bp单元重复14次;长耳鸮为127bp单元重复8次和78bp单元重复6次;纵纹腹小鸮有3个重复单元,分别为89bp单元重复3次、77bp单元重复4次和71bp单元重复6次;灰林鸮仅有1个单元的串联重复为78bp重复5次。调控区中串联重复序列可能是由链的滑动错配产生,另外这些重复序列都能形成热力学稳定的多重茎环二级结构,而且在重复序列中还发现一些保守基序,这说明重复序列可能具有一定的生理功能,影响调控区的调控功能从而影响线粒体基因组的复制和转录。The sequence of the whole mitochondrial (mt) DNA control region (CR) of four species of Strigiformes was obtained. Length of the CR was 3 290 bp, 2 848 bp, 2 444 bp, and 1 771 bp for Asio flammeus, Asio otus, Athene noctua, and Strix aluco, respectively. Interestingly, the length of the control region was maximum in Asio flammeus among all the avian mtDNA control regions sequenced thus far. In addition, the base composition and organization of mtDNA CR of Asio flammeus were identical to those reported for other birds. On the basis of the differential frequencies of base substitutions, the CR may be divided two variable domains, Ⅰ and Ⅲ, and a central conserved domain, Ⅱ. The 3′ end of the CR contained many tandem repeats of varying lengths and repeat numbers. In Asio flammeus, the repeated sequences consisted of a 126 bp sequence that was repeated seven times and a 78 bp sequence that was repeated 14 times. In Asio otus, there were also two repeated sequences, namely a 127 bp sequence that was repeated eight times and a 78 bp sequence that was repeated six times. The control region of Athene noctua contained three sets of repeats: a 89 bp sequence that was repeated three times, a 77 bp sequence that was repeated four times, and a 71 bp sequence that was repeated six times. Strix aluco, however, had only one repeated sequence, a 78 bp sequence that was repeated five times. The results of this study seem to indicate that these tandem repeats may have resulted from slipped-strand mispairing during mtDNA replication. Moreover, there are many conserved motifs within the repeated units. These sequences could form stable stem-loop secondary structures, which suggests that these repeated sequences play an important role in regulating transcription and replication of the mitochondrial genome.This work was supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No. 30470936)

硅油改性ABS阻燃性能研究

研究硅油及脂肪酸盐复配制备无卤阻燃的ABS材料.考察了不同硅油对ABS阻燃性能的影响,不同脂肪酸盐与硅油的协效阻燃作用.研究结果表明,氨基硅油对ABS的阻燃效果明显,硬脂酸镁对硅油的协效阻燃作用最大.当m(氨基硅油):m(硬脂酸镁)=1∶2,添加5 PHR时,ABS阻燃材料的氧指数达到31.3

Effect of ZnO on Cu/ZnO/Al_2O_3 catalysts for methanol synthesis

[中文文摘]用高速碰撞共沉淀法制备m(CuO) /m(ZnO) /m(Al2 O3 )比分别为 60 /3 0 /1 0和 3 0 /60 /1 0的 1 #和 2 #催化剂 ,结果表明高ZnO的 2 #催化剂活性较好 ,分散度较大。XPS测试表明 2 #催化剂表面ZnO吸附的中间体 (CHx 或CHxO)较多且表面的Cu+1浓度较高 ,从而促进CO加氢合成甲醇的活性。[英文文摘]Cu/ZnO/Al_2O_3 catalysts with ratios of 60/30/10 and 30/60/10 have been prepared by high speed collision coprecipitation method. The performance of the catalyst with the higher ZnO content shows the higher activity in methanol synthesis. The characterization results indicated that the catalyst with the higher ZnO content has higher dispersion. On the surface of the higher ZnO content catalyst, there was more Cu+1 and more intermediate (CH_x and CH_xO) adsorpted. It is beneficial for the CO hydrogenating to produce methanol

含氟聚硅氧烷的结构与性能研究

以含氢硅油、丙烯酸全氟己基乙基酯(APHEE)为原料,氯铂酸为催化剂,采用硅氢加成合成了含氟聚硅氧烷.通过红外光谱仪、光学接触角测量仪、差式扫描量热仪对产物结构进行表征分析,探讨了不同组分比例对产物性能的影响,并研究了不同固化剂对产物固化性能的影响及不同阻聚剂对产物储存稳定性的影响.结果表明:APHEE组分比例越大,含氟聚硅氧烷的憎水憎油性能越好.异辛酸铅的固化活性最大,添加N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的产物储存稳定性最好

HIV-1 gp160截短蛋白在酿酒酵母中的表达

利用PCR技术从pNL-43上扩增出截短的编码gp160蛋白的基因片断,克隆到酿酒酵母表达载体YEpFLAG-1上构建表达质粒YEp-gp160Δ12,电转化到酿酒酵母中,用缺色氨酸的SC培养基筛选出阳性克隆,重组子经YP培养基诱导后进行全菌蛋白的SDS-PAGE和Western Blotting分析,筛选出高表达菌株.纯化后的重组gp160Δ12(rgp160Δ12)蛋白经ELISA鉴定显示具有良好的生物活性

颗粒化重组戊型肝炎病毒衣壳蛋白及其抗原性与免疫原性

过去的研究发现大肠杆菌表达的戊型肝炎病毒 (HEV)衣壳蛋白ORF2的aa3 94_60 6片段NE2可以形成同源多聚体 ,并具有良好的免疫保护性 ,但纯化后的免疫原性较弱。这里表达了 3个NE2蛋白的N端延伸突变体 ,发现对应于ORF2aa3 68_60 6的重组蛋白HEV 2 3 9在体外可以形成颗粒性抗原。HEV 2 3 9抗原颗粒与戊肝患者血清反应性良好 ,对中和性单克隆抗体 8C11的反应性与NE2抗原相当 ,而对另一中和性单克隆抗体 8H3的反应性较NE2抗原有显著提高 ,表明HEV 2 3 9抗原颗粒具有比NE2更好的抗原性。纯化后的HEV 2 3 9抗原颗粒直径约为 15～3 0nm。铝佐剂吸附的HEV 2 3 9免疫Balb c小鼠的半数有效剂量 (ED5 0 )在 0 0 8～ 0 2 5μg之间 ,而同样以铝佐剂吸附的NE2抗原 60 μg剂量免疫的抗体阳转率仅 2 5% ,表明HEV 2 3 9抗原颗粒具有更好的免疫原

戊型肝炎病毒衣壳蛋白同源二聚体的相互作用结构域

为了探讨戊型肝炎病毒衣壳蛋白同源二聚体形成的关键区域和相互作用结构域 ,以及二聚体形成与主要天然中和表位的形成之间的关系 ,通过末端缺失、定点突变技术研究戊型肝炎病毒 (HEV)ORF2的aa394_aa6 0 6片段NE2的聚合现象 ,发现其C端的aa5 97_aa6 0 2 (AVAVLA)疏水区是该片段同源聚合的核心区域 ,提高该区域氨基酸的亲水性将妨碍聚合现象的发生 ;半胱氨酸化学交联实验表明NE2形成同源二聚体时 ,aa5 97在空间位置上相接近 ,处于可生成化学键的距离 ,提示所处区域为疏水聚合的作用结构域 ;通过Blast程序估算核心区域的天然突变率 ,发现其疏水性高度保守 ;N端缺失实验表明 ,至少 6 5个氨基酸既不影响同源聚合也不直接参与主要的天然中和表位的形成 ,但可协助中和表位构象的形成 ,而这种协助作用可被ORF2的末端肽段所代替。aa5 97_aa6 0 2 (AVAVLA)疏水区为戊肝病毒衣壳组装的第一步骤的核心区域 ,并与重要的天然中和表位的形成直接相关 ,从而为戊肝病毒疫苗的研究提供更详细的信息

抗H5亚型禽流感病毒单链抗体在毕赤酵母中的分泌型表达和生物活性分析

在本实验室研制出的多株针对H5N1亚型禽流感血凝素单抗中,13D4单抗对所有H5亚型病毒均有血凝抑制和中和活性,具有特异性高、反应性强和识别广的特点,且在小鼠实验中显示了对各种代表株禽流感的感染和发病均具有良好的治疗效果。在此研究基础上,本实验通过基因工程构建含有13D4单链抗体(scFv)基因的毕赤酵母表达载体,实现目的蛋白的分泌性表达和纯化。经过竞争法和血凝抑制检测其活性,表明获得的单链抗体具有与原始鼠源抗体相近的反应活性和相同的识别表位。H5N1广谱中和单抗13D4的单链抗体的成功构建,为进一步研制针对H5N1禽流感病毒的治疗性抗体奠定了基础