24 research outputs found

    海域基准价格评估:厦门案例研究

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    近年来,随着国家资源管理体制改革的加快,海域资源市场化配置程度不断提高,海域招拍挂即将成为海域使用权出让的主要方式。对海域基准价格进行研究,可以科学确定海域使用权的价格,为海域资源市场化配置提供科学支撑。本文建立了海域定级和海域基准价格评估方法,并利用建立的方法评估了厦门市货运港口用海、客运港口用海、游乐场用海和游艇泊位用海的海域基准价格。结果显示,厦门市各级各类海域基准价格差异很大,各地区各类用海的海域基准价格在11.04~89.32万元/公顷之间。从区域看,同一区域不同用海类型的海域基准价格相差很大,厦门岛周边海域基准价格普遍较高,与陆域的经济发展水平相对一致;从用途看,同级别海域游艇泊位用海年均海域基准价格最高,货运港口用海最低

    类泛素蛋白及其中文命名

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    泛素家族包括泛素及类泛素蛋白,约20种成员蛋白.近年来,泛素家族领域取得了迅猛发展,并已与生物学及医学研究的各个领域相互交叉.泛素家族介导的蛋白质降解和细胞自噬机制的发现分别于2004和2016年获得诺贝尔奖.但是,类泛素蛋白并没有统一规范的中文译名. 2018年4月9日在苏州召开的《泛素家族介导的蛋白质降解和细胞自噬》专著的编委会上,部分作者讨论了类泛素蛋白的中文命名问题,并在随后的\"泛素家族、自噬与疾病\"(Ubiquitinfamily,autophagy anddiseases)苏州会议上提出了类泛素蛋白中文翻译草案,此草案在参加该会议的国内学者及海外华人学者间取得了高度共识.冷泉港亚洲\"泛素家族、自噬与疾病\"苏州会议是由美国冷泉港实验室主办、两年一度、面向全球的英文会议.该会议在海内外华人学者中具有广泛影响,因此,参会华人学者的意见具有一定的代表性.本文介绍了10个类别的类泛素蛋白的中文命名,系统总结了它们的结构特点,并比较了参与各种类泛素化修饰的酶和它们的生物学功能.文章由45名从事该领域研究的专家合作撰写,其中包括中国工程院院士1名,相关学者4名,长江学者3名,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者18名和美国知名高校华人教授4名.他们绝大多数是参加编写即将由科学出版社出版的专著《泛素家族介导的蛋白质降解和细胞自噬》的专家

    The Concept of Ocean Dumping

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    曹英志,国家海洋信息中心助理研究员,国际法学硕士,主要从事海洋国际立法、海洋权益维护、海域使用管理等研宄工作。 范晓婷,国家海洋信息中心副研宄员,法学学士,主要从事海洋国际立法、海洋权益维护、海域使用管理等研究工作。【中文摘要】海洋在21世纪的人类生活中越来越重要,然而人类故意向海洋倾倒废弃物,海上或沿海操作性事故和自然灾害等使得海洋环境及海洋资源受到严重污染。受各种因素的影响,人类对海洋倾废的理解不尽相同,并存在一些片面的理解,正确揭示海洋倾废概念显得尤为迫切。人类对海洋倾废概念的理解,亦经历了从萌芽、发展到成熟的历史演变,这在世界各国的海洋倾废立法当中得到了充分的体现。《联合国海洋法公约》和《1972年伦敦倾废公约》对海洋倾废概念提出了新的内涵和外延。当前,我国的海洋倾废立法面临着重大修改,研究海洋倾废概念,对我国海洋倾废管理具有重大的理论与实践意义。 【Abstract】The twenty-first century has witnessed the increasingly important role played by the oceans in human lives. Yet, wastes are being dumped into oceans deliberately, and the marine environment and resources are seriously contaminated as a result of the oceanic and coastal operational accidents, as well as the natural disasters. Due to various factors, the understanding of the concept of ocean dumping differs from each other, some of which being lopsided, making it imperious to clarify the meaning of ocean dumping. The understanding on ocean dumping has experienced a historical transition from being embryonic,developing and mature stages, as is embodied in the domestic legislations on ocean dumping worldwide. In the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and 1972 London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, the concept of ocean dumping is updated both in its content and boundary. Currently,China's legislations on ocean dumping are expecting tremendous modifications and therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical value to study the concept of ocean dumping

    On the Application of the Principle that ”No One Should Be Punished Twice for the Same Cause" in Marine Administrative Punishment

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    曹英志,国家海洋信息中心助理研究员,中国海洋大学国际法学硕士。 张志华,国家海洋局海域管理司海域处副处长,北京大学法学硕士。 任洁,中国海洋大学国际法学硕士。【中文摘要】“一事不再罚”原则是国际上的一项重要责任制度,它直接来源于 “一事不再理”原则。我国《行政处罚法》确立的“一事不再罚”原则有其特殊的内涵, 本文对其特殊内涵作了积极探索。本文结合国内外法学的理论研究将“一事不再 罚”原则与我国海洋行政处罚实践相结合,对“一事不再罚”原则在我国海洋行政 处罚中的适用和例外作简要探讨,并论述“一事不再罚”原则给我国海洋行政处罚 带来的启示。 【Abstract】The principle that “no one should be punished twice for the same cause” is an important legal rule internationally, which derives directly from the principle of ne bis in idem. The principle that "no one should be punished twice for the same cause", as established in the Law of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Punishments, contains special meanings, which this paper will actively explore. The authors will take theoretical studies from both domestic and foreign law circles into consideration, and, by combining the principle that "no one should be punished twice for the same cause” and the practice in China’s marine administrative punishment, briefly discuss the application of and exceptions to the principle that “no one should be punished twice for the same cause” in China’s marine administrative punishment, as well as illustrate the enlightenment that the principle brings to China's marine administrative punishment

    珠江口湾区沿岸土地利用时空格局变化分析

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