A Study of Management and Operation Situation of Home Court in Table Tennis Super League

研究表明:1)乒超联赛主场观众年龄、职业及文化程度等主要特征均呈现出多样化态势;2)乒超联赛主场观众看球的主要动机也呈现出多元化倾向;3)联赛激烈程度、球星作用是影响乒超联赛质量好坏的重要因素;4)新赛制的调整,增强了比赛对抗性,同时也较好地规范了整个乒超联赛市场,但是媒体宣传、赞助资金及经营空间仍是当前俱乐部经营过程中存在的主要困难和困惑。所以在此基础上提出:1)要通过多种媒体和多种沟通手段,着力培养乒超联赛主场观众;2)要以赛制改革为“切入点“,进一步完善乒超联赛赛制安排及其管理体制;3)要明晰产权,建立合理的收益分配制度,继续推动乒乓球职业俱乐部规范化建设。The study indicates that 1) the age,occupation and education background and other main features of Table Tennis Super League home court audience are in a diverse situation;2) The motivation of audience in the home court is also a diversity;3) The intensity and effect of stars is an important element influencing the quality of the League;4) The adjustment of new tournament makes matches more combative and regulates the market of Super League.However,media promotion,sponsors' funding and operation spaces are main problems existing in the operation of clubs.Therefore,countermeasures are put forward based on the situation above: 1) cultivating home court audience of the League through multiple measures of media and communication;2) staring with the tournament reform and perfect the arrangement and management of its tournament system;3) defining the property right and establishing a rational income distribution system to promote construction of the table tennis professional club standardization

A Culture Research on Modern Sports Origin in Britain

运用文献研读和过程社会学等方法,分别从近代体育在英国兴起的前提条件,外部环境,主观因素,内部动因,客观因素等为逻辑顺序依次展开论述,来探讨近代体育发轫于英国的各种影响要素。从而得出:跟欧洲大陆国家相比,英国宗教势力始终未占据主导地位;三大思想文化运动;已处于轰轰烈烈的重组之中的英国独特的三层式社会结构;“一切向上流社会看齐“移民社会所特有的贵族心理以及英国独特的地理位置和生活环境等,正是这些影响要素的不断优化和重组,从而装点了大英帝国日渐上升的国际地位,也强化了近代体育在大英帝国的兴起、发展和广泛传播。可以说本文为我们解读现代体育,尤其是西方体育和现代奥林匹克运动的起源和发展提供了宝贵的历史资料,同时也为揭示人类体育的本质意义提供了不可多得的历史素材。This paper analyzed various factors which made Britain be the origin of modern sports by the methods of literature review and sociology.The factors are external environment,subjective factor,internal motivation factor,and objective factor.The research indicated that,compared with European continent country,religion never got dominant position in Britain.Three ideological and cultural movements,unique reorganizing three tiers social structure,"all upward flow society emulates",aristocrat mentality in immigrant society,and British special geographical location and living condition are the main factors which shaped Britain's international position and enhanced origin,development and widespread of modern sports in Britain.This paper showed us a history of modern sports,especially western sports and modern Olympic Games,and provided important historical data to reveal essential meaning of human sports

手性固定相Chirex3001对安息香和联萘酚及其类似物的分子识别

利用分子力学方法,建立了苯基甘氨酸型手性固定相Chirex3001的简化模型,并探讨了手性固定相Chirex3001与安息香和联萘酚及其类似物的识别机制.模拟结果表明,固定相主体与手性客体分子识别作用的推动力主要来自于它们之间的π-π堆积、氢键和范德华等作用.主体与(S)-构型的客体1～3结合能力强于(R)-构型的客体,而对于客体4～6,则是与(R)-构型的结合强于(S)-构型,这与高效液相色谱拆分实验结果相符.客体1～3对映体在Chirex3001柱上的分离因子分别为1.02,1.04和1.11,(R)-构型先被洗脱;客体4～6对映体的分离因子分别为1.23,1.26和1.09,(S)-构型先被洗脱

The Study on Effect of Deep Dyslexia through Cognitive Neuropsychology Rehabilitation

目的通过评价汉语深层失读患者进行针对性康复训练的康复效果,考查认知神经心理康复训练的有效性。方法应用纵向对比方法研究了1名深层失读患者的认知神经心理康复的训练效果,并采用横向对比法,通过与3名未采用该技术、自然康复的深层失读患者进行比较,分析了认知神经康复训练技术的康复效果。结果进行针对性认知神经心理康复训练的患者训练后阅读成绩提高了65.24%,语义错误和字形错误都有下降。而自然康复的3名患者阅读成绩提高了13.73%～30.47%。结论针对性的认知神经心理康复训练对汉语深层失读患者的康复有一定的效果,该方法有潜在的临床应用前景。</p

Study on Chemical Mutation of Selected Strain of Saccharomyces Carlsbergensis FB

通过EMS诱变,从啤酒酿造生产菌株啤酒酵母(Saccharomyces carlsbergensis)FB中筛选分离得到一株发酵液中双乙酰含量优于亲株的新菌株FB-E1。以120Bx麦芽汁为培养基,用内装300ml麦芽汁的500ml三角瓶于12℃下发酵,发酵8d后发酵液中双乙酰含量比亲株降低了42.7%。该菌株的其它发酵性能的测定结果表明其保持了亲株的优良性状,且遗传性状稳定。After mutation with EMS (ethyl methane sulfonate), a Saccharomyces carlsbergensis strain FB-E1 was selected fromoriginal strain FB, a strain for beer brewage production. The diacetyl content in the fermented liquid during the fermentation wasinvestigated in 500ml flask with 300ml 120Bx wort at 11℃. After 8d, the diacetyl content in the fermented liquid of FB-E1 was0.0706mg/L, 42.7% lower than that of its original strain A (0.1233mg/L). The results showed that flocculence and fermentationrate of strain FB-E1 were kept just as good as the original strain FB

Molecular recognition of benzoin and bi-beta-naphthol analogues by Chirex 3001-based chiral stationary phase

The simplified model of (R)-phenylglycine based chiral stationary phase (Chirex 3001) was built to investigate the process of chiral recognition of benzoin and bi-beta-naphthol and their analogues by molecular mechanics methods. The results showed that the driving force of chiral recognition came from the pi-pi stacking, hydrogen bond and van der Waals interactions between the host and the guest molecule. The host preferred to bind with S-enantiomers of benzoin and its analogues 1 similar to 3, and preferred to bind with R-enantiomers of bi-beta-naphthol and its analogues 4 similar to 6. This was consistent with the HPLC experimental results. The separation factors were 1.02, 1.04 and 1.11 respectively for compounds 1 similar to 3 when n-hexane/1,2-dichloroethane/ethanol (V : V : V=83.5 : 15 : 1.5) was used as mobile phase, and the R-enantiomers were eluted first. The separation factors were 1.23, 1.26 and 1.11 respectively when n-hexane/chloroform/ethanol (V : V : V=78.5 : 20 : 1.5) was used as mobile phase, and the S-enantiomers were eluted first

神经心理学手段及其在行为遗传学研究中的应用

神经心理学的检测手段包括神经心理学测验和仪器检查。行为遗传学是一门在多学科基础上发展形成的的交叉学科。近年来,应用神经心理学手段进行行为遗传学研究,已经取得了一些可喜的进展

深层失读及其认知神经心理康复

以语义性错读为特征的深层失读症是一类特殊的阅读障碍类型,它的存在提示了人类在口语阅读过程中需要经过语义性通路。深层失读在拼音文字使用者中并不多见,但在汉语使用者中却多有发现,这种差别提示了汉字阅读与拼音文字阅读之间可能存在某种重要区别。该文概要介绍了深层失读的表现,比较了汉语深层失读与拼音文字深层失读的差异,阐述了深层失读的机制,同时介绍了深层失读病人的神经心理康复手段和方法

Research on Deep Dyslexia

以语义性错读为特征的深层失读症是一类特殊的阅读障碍类型,它的存在提示了人类在口语阅读过程中需要经过语义性通路。深层失读在拼音文字使用者中并不多见,但在汉语使用者中却多有发现,这种差别提示了汉字阅读与拼音文字阅读之间可能存在某种重要区别。该文概要介绍了深层失读的表现,比较了汉语深层失读与拼音文字深层失读的差异,阐述了深层失读的机制,同时介绍了深层失读病人的神经心理康复手段和方法

Research on Deep Dyslexia

以语义性错读为特征的深层失读症是一类特殊的阅读障碍类型,它的存在提示了人类在口语阅读过程中需要经过语义性通路。深层失读在拼音文字使用者中并不多见,但在汉语使用者中却多有发现,这种差别提示了汉字阅读与拼音文字阅读之间可能存在某种重要区别。该文概要介绍了深层失读的表现,比较了汉语深层失读与拼音文字深层失读的差异,阐述了深层失读的机制,同时介绍了深层失读病人的神经心理康复手段和方法